词义辨析专项练习一.docx

1、词义辨析专项练习一词义辨析(一)1.real /true/ really/trutha. To many people, a pet is like one of the family. This is often _for older people who are very lonely.b. When she was 22 years old, her dream to be a teacher came _c. Do children in American _call their grandparents by their grandparents names?d. My _name

2、is John. e. It is _nice of you to say so. f. This is a story of _ life. g. This is _silk. h. Do you think shes telling the _.2. (1)success/succeed /successful/ successfullya. You have _bought a computer.b. If you work hard, youll _in passing the English examc. He was _in passing the English exam.d.

3、Do you know the way to be _ e. I wish you _(2 )safe/safely/safetya. Dont walk over there. It isnt _. b. Remember to drive_.c. The water is _ for drinking. d. We are worried about the childrens _.e. The swimming pool is a _ place to swim.3.(1) other/elsea. What _ do you know about her . b. Id like so

4、mething _ to drink.c. What _things are you interested in. d. Where _have you been.e. This is not Toms pen. I think its somebody_.(2): else/other/anothera. They will visit he school _ time. b. Where _ will you go?c. I met an old friend of mine the _ day.d. Now lets talk about something _ e. They are

5、very friendly to one _4. a number of/the number of a. _people went to the garden to watch the beautiful flowers. b. _ workers in that factory was 500 last year. c. Do you know _students who are going to the concert. d. _old people live a happy life today. e. _visitors came to the park this morning.5

6、 .for/sincea. We have known each other _two years.b. She has worked there _she left school last year.c. Tom has sat in the classroom _ten oclock this morning.d. He has been away from home _ a long time.e. Its two months _she bought the carf. My father has worked as a teacher _he came here .g. He has

7、 read two stories _ this morning.h. My brother has already been here _ a year.i. Its two years _the Blacks began to work in China.j. They have learned Russian _ a term (6 )such/ so1. We shouldnt do _things. 2. It was _ a nice day that we went for a picnic.3. He has _many books that he has to put the

8、m on two shelves.4. It is _great fun to play game.5. She run _ fast I couldnt catch up with (7). pay/spend/buy/take/cost1. How much did you _ for the jacket? 2. Weve _ a new TV set.3. It often _ me two hours to read the New Evening Paper.4. Dont _ much time on TV. 5. Im afraid you have to _for the b

9、roken cups6. Lucy _ ten dollars in buying the book last week.7. This colour TV set _us two thousand yuan .8. How much does this pair of shoes_9. This new invention _ the scientist much time.10.Ive already_ for the motor bike.11.She _ 20 yuan for this Chinese-English dictionary yesterday.12.The boss

10、_Bob _ this week.13.They _ 20 yuan a month drinking tea.It _ them 20 yuan a month to drink tea. They _20 yuan a month for tea.14.He _half an hour _ drawing this beautiful horse. It _him half an hour _draw this beautiful horse 15. It _ them a week to finish the work and I _ only two days finishing it

11、.16. My mother didnt want to _so much money on this book, for the other books have _my mother a lot.17.The car _him 50,000yuan. *19.She _ the coat for 200 yuan last Sunday.18.It _ her half an hour to reach the supermarket by bus yesterday. 20.Is that true Mr. Smith _ 20 dollars for the dictionary?21

12、.How much do you _ on magazines and newspapers every year?(8) join/ take part in(A) 1.She _ the league last term. 5. Will you _ us for dinner.2. Why not _ us wishing our teacher the best luck in the new year?3. Everybody here _ the discussion just now.4. She wasnt able to _ the high jump because her

13、 leg was hurt.(B) join/joinin/take part in1. Its been two years since he _ the club. 2. They _(I) congratulating you.3. He _ the students movement in the early forties 4. Will you _ us.9. (A)go to bed/go to sleep/fall asleep/be asleep/get to sleep1.I _ while I was watching TV last night. 3. The baby

14、 _ now.2. He found it difficult to _ because it was too hot.4, When do you usually _on weekdays? 5. He _soon yesterday.(B) sleep/asleep1. Dont make too much noise. Id like to make my baby fall_2. How long did you _last night.3. The baby has been _for an hour4. We couldnt _because there was a lot of

15、noise.5.To have a good _ is very important for you. (10)A alive/living/lively1. Whos the greatest man_? 2. she must be still_.3. He has a strange way of making his class _4. Hes the _image of his father. 5. I feel everything here is very _ B: alive/living/lively/live1. They were _and as happy as eve

16、r. 3. Have you seen a _whale?2. Are there any _things on one of those stars. 4. She is as _ as a bird (11)Whether/ifA: 1.Have you make up your mind _ to go to the party yet?2. Well go to the park on Sunday _ it rains or not.3._it rains, its bad for the old house. 4._he will go by plane is a problem.

17、5. It depends on _you have enough time.6. We arent sure_ he will win the game.B: 1.I dont know _you can come or not.2. I am going to see you _ it doesnt rain later.3. I dont know _ the answer is right. 4. Please tell me _ to go or to stay.5._well have another meeting is not decided yet. (12) already

18、/yet/still1. They are _ walking in the rain. 2. Shes _gone to the stop.3. Tom hasnt come back _.His mother is a little worried.4. Have you finished the work_?No, not _.5. Do you _ live at 60 Hoping road? -No, I have _lived at 28 Guangming Road for a year(13)( have) been to /been( in) /gone toA 1.The

19、y have _ shanghai on business many times2. -Have they _ there before?-No, But they will go there next year3. They have _ the market. They wont be back until 4oclock in the afternoon.4.Have you ever _Sydney?Yes. we went there last year.5. The Browns have_ china since autumn.B 1.Im sorry the headmaste

20、r _ Shanghai to have an important meeting2. His father _many places of interest in Nanjing.3. I_ Mount Emei three times. 4. They _the city since last year.5. How long _Zhang Kai _this school.(14)interest /interesting .interested1. Hangzhou , Suzhou and Nanjing are all places of great _ in China.2. T

21、hey think water skiing is very _ 4. They are all _in films3. The girl has been _ in music for a long time.5. Studying the universe _me very much. (15)can/be able to1.Will you _help us this afternoon? 2. Lily _swim when she was eight years old.3. She _ write stories in English since she came to No.1

22、Middle school.4. The baby will _ walk next month. 5. The car _ carry five people.(16)each/every/either1. You can come here _today or tomorrow.2. _of my classmates got a present. 3. Not _ man can do that kind of work.4. He got to the library _ two weeks 5.They _have a new schoolbag.6. -Which would yo

23、u like, tea or coffee?I dont mind. _is OK.(17)be made of/from/in/into/up of/by1. The pan is made _ metal. 2. Paper is made _many useful things3. China is made _ fiftysix ethnic groups.4. Books are made _paper. 5. Paper is made _wood.6. That kind of bike is made _ workers.7. Who is the machine made_.

24、 8. Glass is made _mirrors.9. The TV set is made _China. 10. The bottle is made _glass. (18)do/make/grow/produceA: 1.The TV set is _in china 2. they _ silk in Suzhou3. Canada _ good wheat. 4. Would you like to help me _some cooking.5. Dont _any noise in class . 6. The farmers_ rice every year.B组：inc

25、rease/grow1. Rice is _ in the south of China. 2. Farmers work hard to _the production.3. The population of the world is _ faster and faster. 4. The corn is _fast.5. We are trying our best to slow down the population._ (19)in the future/ in future1.If you work hard, you will realize your dream_. 4.We

26、 must work harder_2.sorry, I wont be late for school_.3. No one knows what will happen _(20)build/found1.the oldest public museum was _in 1683. 4The party was _ on July 1, 1921.2. Theyre _a new bridge over the river.3. The old man _ another company in shanghai last year.5. The government wants to _

27、another hospital in town for the poor. (21)put on /dress/wear1. Its cold outside. please _ your warm coat.2. He is _a white shirt! How nice he looks. 3. could you _the child for me?4. she was _ in a red coat. 5. He _ his hat and went out. (22)tall /high1. This is a _ mountain 2. Lucy is _ than her s

28、ister.3. the plane flew _ and _ 4. Lets run to the _tree. 5. My father is 1.8meters_. (23)farther/further1. I cant walk any_ 3. She studied the subject _ than I did.2. He read the text again to make _understanding of the text.4. Lucy wants to go to the college for _study. 5.Its dangerous for you to

29、go _.(24)make sure/ be sure1. He _ to win. 2. I _ not _where I put it.3. I think theres a train at 10:30. but youd better_.4. _that every child eats some fruit every day.5. I think the doors locked, but youd better go and _.(25)end/finish1.The world Cup _ with cheers. 2. The experiment _ in failure.3. The building will be _next month 4. After she _ her work, she drove home.(26)worth/cost1. The new computer is _ 500 dollars. 2. How much does the oldmachine _?3. How much is the watch_? 4. The question is _ discussing again.5. The lovely