八年级英语下册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案word1.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案word1
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解点解析（Word版附答案）（word）1
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarepopulararoundtheworld.
Manylistenershavesentustheirfavoriteproverbs.Theygiveadviceabouthowtolive.Webeginwithtwopopularproverbsaboutstayinghealthybyeatinggoodfood.Oneis"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Theotheris"Youarewhatyoueat."
Severalproverbsaboutbirdsalsogiveadvice.Youmayhaveheardthisone:
Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly,hasthebestchanceofsuccess.Anotherfamousproverbis"abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush".Thismeansyoushouldnotrisklosingsomethingyouhavebysearchingsomethingthatisnotguaranteed（有保证的）.
Anotherproverbwarns"donotputallyoureggsinonebasket".Thismeansyoushouldnotputallofyourresources（资源）togetherinoneplacebecauseyoucouldrisklosingeverythingatonetime.
Hereismoreadvice:
Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain.Also,"Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."
Yetanotherproverbadvisesusnottobeconcernedaboutsomethingbadthatyoucannotchange.Itsays,"Thereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk."
Doyouagreewiththeproverb"Childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"?
Maybeyouhavetoldyourchildrenthat"hardworkneverhurtanyone".Butotherpeoplesaythat"allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy".Theybelieveitisnotwisetospendallyourtimeworkingbutneverhavingfun.
Finally,hereisoneofourfavoritepro verbs:
Peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones.Thismeansyoushouldnotcriticizeotherpeopleunlessyouareperfectyourself.
That'sallfortoday.Thanksforlistening.
（1）Aproverbis________.
A. alongsaying
B. notfamousatall
C. aboutcommontruth
D. onlypopularinChina
（2）Theproverb"youarewhatyoueat"advisesusto________.
A. eatwhatwelike
B. haveahealthydiet
C. eatanappleeveryday
D. eatasmuchaswecan
（3）Ifsomeoneisslowinaction,wecantellhim/hertheproverb"________".
A. theearlybirdcatchestheworm
B. donotputallyoureggsinonebasket
C. allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy
D. peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones
（4）Whatisthispassageprobablyusedfor?
A. AnEnglishtextbook.
B. AnEnglishTVprogram.
C. AnEnglishspeechcontest.
D. AnEnglishradioprogram.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
谚语在世界范围内受欢迎，接着说了一些谚语的意义，举出了具体的谚语和意义。
（1）细节题。
根据文章提到的 Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief可知，谚语是关于公共的事实，故选C。
（2）推断题。
根据句意为：
你就是你所吃的，可知我们吃什么，就变成我们身体的一部分，提倡我们健康饮食，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据文章提到的Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly可知，早起的鸟儿有虫吃可以激励人们上进，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据文章提到的Thanksforlistening，可知这篇文章来自广播节目，故选D。
【点评】考查细节题和推断题两种题型，做细节题的时候首先熟悉问题，熟悉文章大意，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系上下文，即可。
2．阅读理解
Intheuniverse,asweknow,thereisthesun,themoon,theearthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.
Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefarther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.
Thesunisbrightenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why?
Infact,thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactually（事实上）thestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheearth.
Therearestillmanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.
Butofalltheseplanets,onlyontheearththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheearth,too.Butat9：
00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.
（1）Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,theotherpartoftheearthis .
A. night
B. day
C. evening
D. Sunday
（2）Whendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheearth?
A. OnNovember15th,2002. B. OnOctober16th,2003.
C. OnMay15th,2004.
D. OnOctober15th,2003.
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Themoongoesroundtheearth,anditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.
B. Themoongoesroundthesun,anditslightisfromthesun.
C. Theearthmovesroundthemoon,andpeoplecanliveonlyontheearth.
D. Ofalltheplanets,onlytheearthmovesroundthesun.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
此篇文章介绍的是太空中，宇宙意味着地球，太阳，月亮和星星及其它们之间的空间。
以及之间的关联。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight. 当地球上我们的部分转向太阳时，是白天。
当地球上我们的部分转离太阳时，是晚上，可知地球的另一面是白天。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据 Butat9：
00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours. 但是在003年10月15日上午九点钟，中国飞行员杨利伟被发射到太空。
在那里呆了21个小时。
可知他是2003年10月16日离开的。
故选B。
（3）推理判断题。
根据Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too. 可知月亮绕着地球转。
月亮本身不发光。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
此题涉及细节理解和推理判断题。
对于细节理解题。
我们先分析问题，弄清题意。
然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。
对于推理判断题，我们在理解问题后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中推理判断问题的正误。
3．阅读理解
Sharewithus!
Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?
Thenletusknow!
Wepayforstories,anecdotes（轶事）andjokes:
AnecdotesandJokes
$50
What'smadeyoulaughrecently?
Afunnysign?
Acolleague'sbehaviour?
Gotajoke?
SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!
Email:
juliet@
SmartAnimals
Upto$100
Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.
Email:
audrey@
PowerofLove
Upto$150
Actsofgenerosity（慷慨）canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100-500words.
Email:
susan@
MyStory
$350
Doyouhaveaninspiring（鼓舞人心的）oflife-changingstorytotell?
Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.
Email:
nanjc@
Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:
（1）Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosenditto______.
A. AnecdotesandJokes
B. SmartAnimals
C. PowerofLove
D. MyStory
（2）Astoryshowingpeople'sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat______.
A. juliet@
B. susan@
C. audrey@
D. nanjc@
（3）Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould______.
A. describestrangebehaviour
B. includelessthan800words
C. berealandoriginal
D. bepublishedbefore
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】这是篇杂志广告。
为杂志召集各种类型的写作作品。
（1）细节题。
根据原文Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.可知SmartAnimals是关于宠物和动物的专栏，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据原文Actsofgenerosity（慷慨）canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeeling可知PowerofLove是关于人们的慷慨，所以联系邮箱是susan@，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据原文Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.可知故事必须是真实原创的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Morethan1,000differentkindsofpiecesofplastic,including115cups,25bags,fourbottlesandtwopairsofshoes,havebeenfoundinsideadeadwhale（鲸鱼）inIndonesia,accordingtolocalofficials.
Whenthewhalewasfoundontheisland,itwasalreadydecomposingwhenanimaldoctorsarrived.Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath,saidLukas,theleaderoftheWorldWildlifeFundinIndonesia.Theplasticweighedabout6kilograms,or13pounds,hesaid.
Butpicturesofthedeadwhalecausedawarmdiscussion.Thepeopleinthecountryhavestartedtorealizethatitisbecauseofusingtoomuchplastic.Sohasthegovernment.Indonesia,anationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld'ssecond-biggestproducerofplasticwastein2018,behindonlyChina.
Ifthewhaleseattoomuchplastic,theywillhaveawrongfeeling.Theythinkthattheyarefull.Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegoodthingstheyneed,saidNicholaswhoistheleaderoftheOceanConservancy.Moreover,eatingtoomuchplasticcanmakethemreducetheirweight,theirenergyandslowdowntheirswimming.Asaresult,whalesareeasiertobehurtbythesharksandmanyotherdangerousanimalsinthesea.
Morethan800kindsofanimalsintheseaareaffectedbyabout8.8milliontonsofplasticwhichisthrownawayfreelyintheoceaneachyear.Plasticcanalsostoptheanimalsmovingfreelyandsometimestheywillcausethemtodiebecausetheyhavetobeunderthewaterfortoolong.Someplasticcanmakeasmallholeintheirstomachsaftertheyeatit.
（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decomposing"inParagraph2mean?
A. 腐烂. B. 吸收. C. 凝固. D. 飘散.
（2）Whichcountryproducedmostplasticw
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