八年级英语下册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案word1.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案word1
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解点解析(Word版附答案)(word)1
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarepopulararoundtheworld.
Manylistenershavesentustheirfavoriteproverbs.Theygiveadviceabouthowtolive.Webeginwithtwopopularproverbsaboutstayinghealthybyeatinggoodfood.Oneis"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Theotheris"Youarewhatyoueat."
Severalproverbsaboutbirdsalsogiveadvice.Youmayhaveheardthisone:
Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly,hasthebestchanceofsuccess.Anotherfamousproverbis"abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush".Thismeansyoushouldnotrisklosingsomethingyouhavebysearchingsomethingthatisnotguaranteed(有保证的).
Anotherproverbwarns"donotputallyoureggsinonebasket".Thismeansyoushouldnotputallofyourresources(资源)togetherinoneplacebecauseyoucouldrisklosingeverythingatonetime.
Hereismoreadvice:
Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain.Also,"Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."
Yetanotherproverbadvisesusnottobeconcernedaboutsomethingbadthatyoucannotchange.Itsays,"Thereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk."
Doyouagreewiththeproverb"Childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"?
Maybeyouhavetoldyourchildrenthat"hardworkneverhurtanyone".Butotherpeoplesaythat"allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy".Theybelieveitisnotwisetospendallyourtimeworkingbutneverhavingfun.
Finally,hereisoneofourfavoriteproverbs:
Peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones.Thismeansyoushouldnotcriticizeotherpeopleunlessyouareperfectyourself.
That'sallfortoday.Thanksforlistening.
(1)Aproverbis________.
A. alongsaying
B. notfamousatall
C. aboutcommontruth
D. onlypopularinChina
(2)Theproverb"youarewhatyoueat"advisesusto________.
A. eatwhatwelike
B. haveahealthydiet
C. eatanappleeveryday
D. eatasmuchaswecan
(3)Ifsomeoneisslowinaction,wecantellhim/hertheproverb"________".
A. theearlybirdcatchestheworm
B. donotputallyoureggsinonebasket
C. allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy
D. peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones
(4)Whatisthispassageprobablyusedfor?
A. AnEnglishtextbook.
B. AnEnglishTVprogram.
C. AnEnglishspeechcontest.
D. AnEnglishradioprogram.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
谚语在世界范围内受欢迎,接着说了一些谚语的意义,举出了具体的谚语和意义。
(1)细节题。
根据文章提到的 Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief可知,谚语是关于公共的事实,故选C。
(2)推断题。
根据句意为:
你就是你所吃的,可知我们吃什么,就变成我们身体的一部分,提倡我们健康饮食,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据文章提到的Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly可知,早起的鸟儿有虫吃可以激励人们上进,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据文章提到的Thanksforlistening,可知这篇文章来自广播节目,故选D。
【点评】考查细节题和推断题两种题型,做细节题的时候首先熟悉问题,熟悉文章大意,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可;做推断题的时候联系上下文,即可。
2.阅读理解
Intheuniverse,asweknow,thereisthesun,themoon,theearthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.
Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefarther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.
Thesunisbrightenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why?
Infact,thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactually(事实上)thestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheearth.
Therearestillmanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.
Butofalltheseplanets,onlyontheearththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheearth,too.Butat9:
00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.
(1)Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,theotherpartoftheearthis .
A. night
B. day
C. evening
D. Sunday
(2)Whendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheearth?
A. OnNovember15th,2002. B. OnOctober16th,2003.
C. OnMay15th,2004.
D. OnOctober15th,2003.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Themoongoesroundtheearth,anditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.
B. Themoongoesroundthesun,anditslightisfromthesun.
C. Theearthmovesroundthemoon,andpeoplecanliveonlyontheearth.
D. Ofalltheplanets,onlytheearthmovesroundthesun.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
此篇文章介绍的是太空中,宇宙意味着地球,太阳,月亮和星星及其它们之间的空间。
以及之间的关联。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight. 当地球上我们的部分转向太阳时,是白天。
当地球上我们的部分转离太阳时,是晚上,可知地球的另一面是白天。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据 Butat9:
00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours. 但是在003年10月15日上午九点钟,中国飞行员杨利伟被发射到太空。
在那里呆了21个小时。
可知他是2003年10月16日离开的。
故选B。
(3)推理判断题。
根据Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too. 可知月亮绕着地球转。
月亮本身不发光。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
此题涉及细节理解和推理判断题。
对于细节理解题。
我们先分析问题,弄清题意。
然后仔细阅读短文,从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的语句,确定问题答案。
对于推理判断题,我们在理解问题后仔细阅读短文,从短文的细节中推理判断问题的正误。
3.阅读理解
Sharewithus!
Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?
Thenletusknow!
Wepayforstories,anecdotes(轶事)andjokes:
AnecdotesandJokes
$50
What'smadeyoulaughrecently?
Afunnysign?
Acolleague'sbehaviour?
Gotajoke?
SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!
Email:
juliet@
SmartAnimals
Upto$100
Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.
Email:
audrey@
PowerofLove
Upto$150
Actsofgenerosity(慷慨)canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100-500words.
Email:
susan@
MyStory
$350
Doyouhaveaninspiring(鼓舞人心的)oflife-changingstorytotell?
Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.
Email:
nanjc@
Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:
(1)Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosenditto______.
A. AnecdotesandJokes
B. SmartAnimals
C. PowerofLove
D. MyStory
(2)Astoryshowingpeople'sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat______.
A. juliet@
B. susan@
C. audrey@
D. nanjc@
(3)Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould______.
A. describestrangebehaviour
B. includelessthan800words
C. berealandoriginal
D. bepublishedbefore
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】这是篇杂志广告。
为杂志召集各种类型的写作作品。
(1)细节题。
根据原文Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.可知SmartAnimals是关于宠物和动物的专栏,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据原文Actsofgenerosity(慷慨)canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeeling可知PowerofLove是关于人们的慷慨,所以联系邮箱是susan@,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据原文Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.可知故事必须是真实原创的,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Morethan1,000differentkindsofpiecesofplastic,including115cups,25bags,fourbottlesandtwopairsofshoes,havebeenfoundinsideadeadwhale(鲸鱼)inIndonesia,accordingtolocalofficials.
Whenthewhalewasfoundontheisland,itwasalreadydecomposingwhenanimaldoctorsarrived.Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath,saidLukas,theleaderoftheWorldWildlifeFundinIndonesia.Theplasticweighedabout6kilograms,or13pounds,hesaid.
Butpicturesofthedeadwhalecausedawarmdiscussion.Thepeopleinthecountryhavestartedtorealizethatitisbecauseofusingtoomuchplastic.Sohasthegovernment.Indonesia,anationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld'ssecond-biggestproducerofplasticwastein2018,behindonlyChina.
Ifthewhaleseattoomuchplastic,theywillhaveawrongfeeling.Theythinkthattheyarefull.Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegoodthingstheyneed,saidNicholaswhoistheleaderoftheOceanConservancy.Moreover,eatingtoomuchplasticcanmakethemreducetheirweight,theirenergyandslowdowntheirswimming.Asaresult,whalesareeasiertobehurtbythesharksandmanyotherdangerousanimalsinthesea.
Morethan800kindsofanimalsintheseaareaffectedbyabout8.8milliontonsofplasticwhichisthrownawayfreelyintheoceaneachyear.Plasticcanalsostoptheanimalsmovingfreelyandsometimestheywillcausethemtodiebecausetheyhavetobeunderthewaterfortoolong.Someplasticcanmakeasmallholeintheirstomachsaftertheyeatit.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decomposing"inParagraph2mean?
A. 腐烂. B. 吸收. C. 凝固. D. 飘散.
(2)Whichcountryproducedmostplasticw