八年级英语下册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案word1.docx

1、八年级英语下册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案word12020-2021年 八年级英语下册阅读理解点解析（Word版附答案）（word）1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 A proverb is a short, well-known saying that tells a common truth or belief. Proverbs are popular around the world. Many listeners have sent us their favorite proverbs. They give advice about how to li

2、ve. We begin with two popular proverbs about staying healthy by eating good food. One is An apple a day keeps the doctor away. The other is You are what you eat. Several proverbs about birds also give advice. You may have heard this one: The early bird catches the worm. This means a person who gets

3、up early, or acts quickly, has the best chance of success. Another famous proverb is a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. This means you should not risk losing something you have by searching something that is not guaranteed（有保证的）. Another proverb warns do not put all your eggs in one basket

4、. This means you should not put all of your resources（资源） together in one place because you could risk losing everything at one time. Here is more advice: If at first you dont succeed, try, try again. Also, Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. Yet another proverb advises us not to be

5、concerned about something bad that you cannot change. It says, There is no use crying over spilled milk. Do you agree with the proverb Children should be seen and not heard? Maybe you have told your children that hard work never hurt anyone. But other people say that all work and no play makes Jack

6、a dull boy. They believe it is not wise to spend all your time working but never having fun. Finally, here is one of our favorite proverbs: People who live in glass houses should not throw stones. This means you should not criticize other people unless you are perfect yourself. Thats all for today.

7、Thanks for listening.（1）A proverb is _. A.a long sayingB.not famous at all C.about common truthD.only popular in China（2）The proverb you are what you eat advises us to _. A.eat what we likeB.have a healthy dietC.eat an apple every dayD.eat as much as we can（3）If someone is slow in action, we can tel

8、l him/her the proverb _. A.the early bird catches the wormB.do not put all your eggs in one basketC.all work and no play makes Jack a dull boyD.people who live in glass houses should not throw stones（4）What is this passage probably used for? A.An English textbook.B.An English TV program.C.An English

9、 speech contest.D.An English radio program.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：谚语在世界范围内受欢迎，接着说了一些谚语的意义，举出了具体的谚语和意义。 （1）细节题。根据文章提到的 A proverb is a short, well-known saying that tells a common truth or belief 可知，谚语是关于公共的事实，故选C。 （2）推断题。根据句意为：你就是你所吃的，可知我们吃什么，就变成我们身体的一部分，提倡我们健康饮食，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据文章提到的 The e

10、arly bird catches the worm. This means a person who gets up early, or acts quickly 可知，早起的鸟儿有虫吃可以激励人们上进，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据文章提到的Thanks for listening，可知这篇文章来自广播节目，故选D。 【点评】考查细节题和推断题两种题型，做细节题的时候首先熟悉问题，熟悉文章大意，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系上下文，即可。 2阅读理解 In the universe, as we know, there is the sun, the moon, the e

11、arth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from t

12、he sun, it is night. Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer. The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon cant give an

13、y light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually（事实上）the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away

14、from the earth. There are still many other planets in the universe. But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9：00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It wa

15、s the first time for Chinese to get into space. （1）When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is . A.nightB.dayC.eveningD.Sunday（2）When did the pilot from our country return to the earth? A.On November 15th, 2002.B.On October 16th, 2003.C.On May 15th, 2004.D.On O

16、ctober 15th, 2003.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The moon goes round the earth, and it cant give out any light at all.B.The moon goes round the sun, and its light is from the sun.C.The earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on the earth.D.Of all the plane

17、ts, only the earth moves round the sun.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 此篇文章介绍的是太空中，宇宙意味着地球，太阳，月亮和星星及其它们之间的空间。以及之间的关联。 （1）细节理解题。根据When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.当地球上我们的部分转向太阳时，是白天。当地球上我们的部分转离太阳时，是晚上，可知地球的另一面是白天。故

18、选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据 But at 9：00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours.但是在003年10月15日上午九点钟，中国飞行员杨利伟被发射到太空。在那里呆了21个小时。可知他是2003年10月16日离开的。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据 Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes ro

19、und the earth. The moon cant give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. 可知月亮绕着地球转。月亮本身不发光。故选A。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及细节理解和推理判断题。对于细节理解题。我们先分析问题，弄清题意。然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。对于推理判断题，我们在理解问题后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中推理判断问题的正误。3阅读理解 Share with us!Would you like to have your writing published in t

20、his magazine?Then let us know! We pay for stories, anecdotes（轶事） and jokes:Anecdotes and Jokes$50Whats made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleagues behaviour?Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine!Email: julietSmart AnimalsUp to $100Send us a tale about the strange behaviour

21、 of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words.Email: audreyPower of LoveUp to $150Acts of generosity（慷慨） can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments in 100-500 words.Email: susanMy Story$350Do you have an inspiring（鼓舞人心的） of life-changing story to tell?Your

22、story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000 words.Email: nanjcFor more information, please visit: （1）If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to send it to _. A.Anecdotes and JokesB.Smart AnimalsC.Power of LoveD.My Story（2）A story showing peoples generosity sho

23、uld be emailed to the editor at _. A.julietB.susanC.audreyD.nanjc（3）An inspiring story sent to the magazine should _. A.describe strange behaviourB.include less than 800 wordsC.be real and originalD.be published before【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】这是篇杂志广告。为杂志召集各种类型的写作作品。 （1）细节题。根据原文Send us a tale about

24、the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in upto 300 words.可知Smart Animals是关于宠物和动物的专栏，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据原文Acts of generosity（慷慨） can change lives or just give you that warm feeling可知Power of Love是关于人们的慷慨，所以联系邮箱是susan，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据原文Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000 wor

25、ds.可知故事必须是真实原创的，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 More than 1,000 different kinds of pieces of plastic, including 115 cups, 25 bags, four bottles and two pairs of shoes, have been found inside a dead whale（鲸鱼） in Indonesia, according to local officials. When the whale was found on the island

26、, it was already decomposing when animal doctors arrived. So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death, said Lukas, the leader of the World Wildlife Fund in Indonesia. The plastic weighed about 6 kilograms, or 13 pounds, he said. But pictures of the dead whale caused a warm discuss

27、ion. The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the government. Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the worlds second-biggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only China. If the whales eat too much plastic, they wil

28、l have a wrong feeling. They think that they are full. And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need, said Nicholas who is the leader of the Ocean Conservancy. Moreover, eating too much plastic can make them reduce their weight, their energy and slow down their

29、 swimming. As a result, whales are easier to be hurt by the sharks and many other dangerous animals in the sea. More than 800 kinds of animals in the sea are affected by about 8.8 million tons of plastic which is thrown away freely in the ocean each year. Plastic can also stop the animals moving freely and sometimes they will cause them to die because they have to be under the water for too long. Some plastic can make a small hole in their stomachs after they eat it.（1）What does the underlined word decomposing in Paragraph 2 mean? A.腐烂.B.吸收.C.凝固.D.飘散.（2）Which country produced most plastic w