新人教英语必修一Welcome Unit能力提升达标卷学生版.docx

新人教英语必修一Welcome Unit能力提升达标卷学生版.docx

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新人教英语必修一WelcomeUnit能力提升达标卷学生版

新人教英语必修一WelcomeUnit

能力提升达标卷

一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

Expertshopeanexperimentaldrugcanbeaseffectiveagainstthenovelcoronavirusinpeopleasithasbeenoncellsinacontrolledlabenvironment.

TheUSdrug,remdesitir（瑞德西韦）,beganclinicaltrialsonpatientsinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,onWednesday.Othermedications,includingchloroquine,arbidolanddarunavirhavealsorecentlybeenfoundcapableofarrestingviralgrowthinlabcells,butlikeremdesivirtheyrequiremoreclinicaltrialstoconfirmtheirsafetyandpotencyonhumans.

ThePhaseIIItrialsforremdesivirhavebeenapprovedbyChina'sNationalMedicalProductsAdministrationandwillbeconductedbytheChina-JapanFriendshipHospitalinBeijingandtheChineseAcademyofMedicalSciencesonpatientsattheWuhanJinyintanHospital.

Atotalof761patientswillparticipateintwotrials-onetrialtoassessthedrug'spotencyon308caseswithmildormoderateinfection,andtheotheron453severelyinfectedpatients,CaoBin,headoftheclinicaltrialandvice-presidentofthefriendshiphospital,saidonWednesday.

Caosaidstudieshaveshownremdesiviriseffectiveininhibitingthegrowthofthenovelcoronavirusinvitro（在生物体外）,meaningtheprocedurewasdoneoncellsinacontrolledenvironmentoutsideofalivingorganism,typicallyinapetridishortesttube.

Butthedrughasyettoshowconvincingclinicalevidencethatitcantranslateitspositiveinvitroresultsintoactualhumanpatients.Hence,itwillrequirerigorousclinicaltesting,Caosaid.

A35-year-oldpatientfromtheUnitedStatesinfectedwiththeviruswasreportedseeingnoticeableimprovementwithnoobvioussideeffectsaftertakingthedrug,accordingtotheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.

GileadSciences,themakerofremdesivir,saidinarecentstatementthatithasbeenworkingwithgovernmentagenciesonthenovelcoronavirusresponseefforts.

However,thecompanystressedthatremdesivirisanexperimentalmedicinethathasonlybeenusedinahandfulofpatientsoncompassionategrounds,"sowedonothaveanappropriatelyrobustunderstandingoftheeffectofthisdrugtowarrantbroaduseatthistime".

1.WhydoestheUSdrug,remdesivir,beganclinicaltrials?

A.Toreplacethetraditionalmedicine.

B.Toconfirmtheirsafetyandpotencyonhumans.

C.Toshowwhetherremdesiviriseffectiveininhibitingthegrowthofthenovelcoronavirusinvitro.

D.Toseehowittakeseffect.

2.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Aftertakingthedrug,a35-year-oldpatientwasinfectedwiththevirus.

B.Doctorshadseenapparentsuccesstreatinga35-year-oldpatientinfectedwiththevirus.

C.Remdesivircancurethosewhoareinfectedwiththenovelcoronavirus.

D.ChineseHospitaldoesThePhaseIIItrialsindependently.

3.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheclinicaltrialofremdesivir?

A.Negative.B.Critical.C.Positive.D.Gloomy.

B

Mostpeoplewillrestandrelaxwhentheyareold.Theydonotwork.ButGrandmaMosesisdifferent.Shestartedanewjobattheageof70.Shewasborninapoorfarmer'sfamilyin1860.HerparentsnamedherAnnaMaryRobertson.ShemarriedThomasMosesin1887.Hewasafarmworker.

Itwas1930.AnnaMaryMoseswas70,andwasagrandmother.Shebegantopaintpictures.Shedidpaintingsofcountrylife.Oneday,herdaughtertookherpaintingstoastoreinthetown.Herpaintingswereputinthewindow.AmanfromNewYorksawthepaintingsinthewindowandboughtthem.Andhewantedmore!

ThemanlikedGrandmaMoses'paintings.Hewantedtohelpher.Sohetookherpaintingstogalleries（美术馆）inNewYorkCity.OttoKallirhadafamousgallerythere.HelikedthepaintingsbyGrandmaMoses.Itwas1940andGrandmaMoses'paintingswereinKallir'sgallery.Shewas80yearsold.

GrandmaMosessuddenlybecamefamous.Everyonewantedherpaintings.Soshepaintedmoreandmore.Shewonmanyprizesforherpaintings.ShebecomefamousintheUnitedStatesandEurope.Whenshewas100yearsold,theStateofNewYorkmadeherbirthday"GrandmaMoses'Day".Afterher100thbirthday,shepainted6morepaintings.Shediedattheage101andalotofpeoplethoughtshewasamazing.

1.GrandmaMosesstartedtopaint

A.whenherdaughteraskedhertodothat

B.whenshegotmarried

C.intheyear1940

D.attheageof70

2.GrandmaMoses'paintingswerefirstbought

A.amanfromNewYorkB.herdaughter

C.OttoKallir'sgalleryD.theownerofastoreintown

3.Whenwereherpaintingsonexhibition?

A.Whenshewas70.B.Whenshewas80.

B.Whenshewas100.D.Whenshewas101.

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GrandmaMosesandNewYorkState

B.GrandmaMosesandherpaintings

C.GrandmaMoses'family

D.GrandmaMoses'Day

C

Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butlastsummer,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson.Suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents."Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut,"Joannanoted.

TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter."Sheusedtocuddleup（依偎）againstmeonthesofaandtalk,"saidMark."Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisunderstandingwhichtimeiswhich."

Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat'sontheirmind."Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist,"saidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers."Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears,"Rieraexplained."Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast."

Parentswhoknowwhat'sgoingonintheirteenagers'livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.

Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamental（思想的）break,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.

1."Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut"suggeststhattheson______________.

A.keepshimselfawayfromhisparents

B.beginstodislikehisparents

C.isalwaysbusywithhisstudy

D.doesn'twanttobeignored

2.WhatdoestroubleTinaandMark?

A.Theirdaughterisn'taslovelyasbefore.

B.Theycan'treadtheirdaughter'smindexactly.

C.Theydon'tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughter.

D.Theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp

3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"thewallofsilence"inthelastparagraph?

A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.

B.Teenagersdonotunderstandtheirparents.

C.Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives.

D.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Parentsshouldn'tbeangrywithteenagers.

B.Parentshavetotalkwithchildrenfacetoface.

C.Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren

D.Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.

D

HanTianhengpickedupacarvingknifeattheageof6andneverputitdown.Today,the80-year-oldartist,oneofChina'smostrespectedlivingmastersofsealcarving（印章雕刻艺术）,calligraphyandChinesepainting,stillrememberstheincident-thefirsttimeheheldaknifeinhishand.

"Icutmythumbbadlyandwasfrightenedbythebloodysight,"hesaid,addingthathismotherappliedashbecauseshecouldn'taffordtotakehimtoahospital.Thecutleftascar,whichisstillcleartoday.

Theincidentdidn'tsethimback.Instead,itarousedhispassionfortheancientartform.Hewasdeterminedtofollowapaththatwouldleadtoacareerinsealcarving.

Thejourneyofartexplorationwasalittlehardfortheyoungmaninhissearchforexcellence,andhissealworkswereseriouslycriticized（批评）byafamousoldpainter.Mostwouldhavegivenupunderthecriticism,notHan.Itmadehimevenmoredetermined.Aftersixmonths'hardwork,hevisitedthepainteragain.

"Thistime,heaskedmetocarveasealforhim.Thiswassomethingpositive,"Hansaid."Praiseandcriticismarewhatanartistshouldlearntodealwithallhislife.Praiseiscandyandcriticismismedicine.Wecanlivewithoutcandy,butcannotlivewithoutmedicinewhenill,"headded.

Hanrosetofameduringtheearly1960s,famousforbirdandinsectsealart.Han'ssealsareanimportantendingpartonthepaintingsofalonglistofwell-knownartists.

"Asealforagoodpaintingislikethebuttonsforhautecouture（高档女子时装）.Anexperiencedtailoralwaysknowshowtochoosebuttonsthatmatchthewholestyle,"Hansaid.

Hissealsarefullofvariety-grandandseriousforLiuHaisu'spaintings,lightandvividforLuYanshao's,gracefulandgentleforXieZhiliu's.

"Agoodsealcarvershouldkeephisownstyle,andatthesametimegowellwiththepainting'sstyle,"hesaid.

1.WhatinfluencedidtheincidenthaveonHanwhenhewassix?

A.Hegotinjuredveryseriously.

B.Helearnedhowtouseaknife.

C.Itmadehiminterestedinsealcarving.

D.Ithelpedhimlearnhowhardlifewas.

2.WhichbestdescribesHan'sjourneyofartexploration?

A.Toughbutrewarding.

B.Boringbutworthwhile.

C.Inspiringandlucky.

D.Smoothandfruitful.

3.InHan'sopinion,whatdoanexperiencedtailorandagoodsealcarvershare?

A.Thehugerespecttheyearn.

B.Thecommoncustomerstheyserve.

C.Theflexibilitytheydisplayatwork.

D.Theeffortstheyhavetomaketosucceed.

4.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthispassage