英语初高中衔接辅导材料高中部分教师版.docx

英语初高中衔接辅导材料高中部分教师版.docx

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英语初高中衔接辅导材料高中部分教师版

英语初高中衔接辅导材料高中部分

Unit1Friendship

一、Wordsandexpressions

注：

所有不带Δ符号的均为课标词汇，其中黑体部分为本单元重点词汇和短语；带Δ符号的词不要求掌握

△surveyn.调查；测验

addup合计

upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的

vt.（upset,upset）使不安；使心烦

ignorevt.不理睬；忽视

calmvt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定

adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的

calm（…）down（使）平静下来；

（使）镇定下来

havegotto不得不；必须

concernvt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到

n.担心；关注；（利害）关系

beconcernedabout关心；挂念

walkthedog遛狗

looseadj.松的；松开的

△vetn.兽医

gothrough经历；经受

△Amsterdamn.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）

Netherlandsn.荷兰（西欧国家）

△Jewish犹太人的；犹太族的

Germanadj.德国的；德国人的；德语的

n．德国人；德语

△Nazin.纳粹党人

adj.纳粹党的

setdown记下；放下；登记

seriesn.连续；系列

aseriesof一连串的；一系列；一套

△Kittyn.基蒂（女名）

outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外

△spellbind

vt.（spellbound,spellbound）

迷住；迷惑

onpurpose故意

inorderto为了……

duskn.黄昏；傍晚

atdusk在黄昏时刻

thundervi.打雷；雷鸣

n．雷；雷声

entireadj.整个的；完全的；全部的

entirelyadv.完全地；全然地；整个地

powern.能力；力量；权力

facetoface面对面地

curtainn.窗帘；门帘；幕布

dustyadj.积满灰尘的

nolonger/not…anylonger不再……

partnern.伙伴；合作者；合伙人

settlevi.安家；定居；停留

vt.使定居；安排；解决

suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历

sufferfrom遭受；患病

△lonelinessn.孤单；寂寞

highwayn.公路；大路

recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得

get/betiredof对……厌烦

packvi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李

n.小包；包裹

pack（sth）up将（东西）装箱打包

suitcasen.手提箱；衣箱

△Margotn.玛戈（女名）

Overcoatn.大衣；外套

teenagern.十几岁的青少年

getalongwith与……相处；进展

△gossipvi.&n.闲话；闲谈

fallinlove相爱；爱上

exactlyadv.确实如此；正是；确切地

disagreevi.不同意

gratefuladj.感激的；表示谢意的

disliken.&vt.不喜欢；厌恶

joinin

参加；加入

tipn.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费

vt.倾斜；翻倒

△secondlyadv.第二；其次

swapvt.交换

itemn.项目；条款

课文原文

正文ANNE’SBESTFRIEND

Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?

Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?

AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.

Thursday15,June,1944

Dearkitty,

Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.That’schangedsinceIwashere.

...Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.Anothertimesomefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatdustwhenthewindowwasopen.Ididn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface…

...Sadly…Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.

Yours,

Anne

AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarII.HerfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohideortheywouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.Duringthattimetheonlytruefriendwasherdiary.Shesaid,“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”NowreadhowshefeltafterbeinginthehidingplacesinceJuly1942.

副文

Readingandlistening

DearMissWang,

Iamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesatthemoment.I’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.Weoftendohomeworktogetherandweenjoyhelpingeachother.Wehavebecomereallygoodfriends.Butotherstudentshavestartedgossiping.TheysaythatthisboyandIhavefalleninlove.Thishasmademeangry.Idon’twanttoendthefriendship,butIhateothersgossiping.WhatshouldIdo?

Yours,

Lisa

Leadingin

Readthetwomaterialsbelowandgetsomeinformationaboutfriendsandfriendship引入阅读A

Studentsareleavingthejuniorhighschool.Whataretheytakingwiththem?

Alotofthingsforsure,butthemostimportantthingisfriends.

Weaskedsometeacherstogiveusonelastlesson.Thelessonisproverbs（谚语、格言）aboutfriends.Proverbsteachpeopleaboutlife.Olderpeopleoftenteachproverbstoyoungerpeople.Everyculturehasproverbs.Theyareshortandeasytoremember.

MrsMinellisays,“ItisimportanttorememberthisSicilianproverb,'Onlyyourrealfriendswilltellyouwhenyourfaceisdirty.'Itmeansthatonlygoodfriendstellyouwhenyouaremakingamistake.”

MrSchmidtsays,“Ihaveafavouriteproverbaboutfriends.‘Friendshipisaplantwemustwater.’ItisGerman.Itmeansthatweneedtotakecareoffriendslikewetakecareofagarden.”

MrTulgasays,“MygrandfatherinTurkeytoldme‘Nobodyissorichthathecanthrowawayafriend.’Itmeansthateveryoneneedsfriends.Begoodtothem.”

Thegoodnewsis:

thereisnotestforthislesson.Thebadnewsis.-wewillmissyou.Goodbye,friends!

Don'tforgetus!

A1.Astheproverbsays,_________willtellyouwhenyouaremakingmistakes.

A.realfriendsB.olderpeopleC.someteachersD.youngerpeople

B2.Whichisthebestproverbtothemeaning“Takecareoffriendslikewetakecareofagarden”?

A.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.B.Friendshipisaplantwemustwater.

C.Nobodyissorichthathecanthrowawayafriend.

D.Onlyyourrealfriendswilltellyouwhenyourfaceisdirty.

D3.Whichofthefollowingistruefromthepassage?

A.Onlysomecountrieshavetheirproverbsaboutfriends.

B.Afterthelastlesson,thestudentswillhaveatestforit.

C.Ifyouarerichenough,youcanthrowawayyourfriends.

D.Proverbsareusuallyshort,andtheyteachpeopleaboutlife.

C4.Thewriterofthepassagemainlywantsustoknow_________.

A.someproverbsaboutcultureB.waystotakecareofafriend

C.theimportanceoffriendshipD.students'feelingsinthelastlesson

引入阅读B

Friendshipistherelationshipbetweenpersonswhocanhelpeachotherinneedandwhohavemuchincommon.Friendshipcanmakepeoplehappyandsuccessful.Inmyopinion,friendshipisoneofthemostpreciousthingswehaveforseveralreasons.First,wecanleadahappylifeifwehavesomefriendstosharefeelings,forjoythatissharedwillbedoubledandsorrowsharedwillbereduced.Forinstance,IfeltalittlelonelyduringmyfirstdaysafterIcametocollegebecauseitwasmyfirsttimetobeawayfrommyfamilyandawayfrommyoldfriends.Ioftenfeltworriedaboutmystudyandlife.Later,Imadefriendswithsomeofmyfellowstudents.Wetalkedaboutourambitions,thewayhowtoimproveourselvesandhowtocontributetosociety.Throughourhearttohearttalks,wegottoknoweachotherwellandbecameeagertohelpeachother.Andfromthenon,wheneverIamintrouble,Ialwayshavesomeonetoturnto.NowIdon’tfeellonelyanymorebutfeelthatlifeisreallymeaningfulandenjoyable.Second,thecompanyoffriendscanhelpuswinsuccess.ItiswellknownthatthefriendshipbetweenKarlMarxandEngelslargelycontributedtotheirgreatsuccess.Besidesgreatfigures,commonpeoplecanalsobenefitagreatdealfromtheirfriendship.Forexample,inthesecondyearofmycollege,wewererequiredtotaketheyearlytestforEnglishMajors（BandFour）.Itisadifficultnationalexamination.WhileIwaspreparingforit,Ifeltveryworried.ButmyfriendsandIhelpedandencouragedeachother.Asaresult,weallpassedthetestwithgoodscores.

Moreover,friendshiphasinfluenceonourpersonalities.Towinfriendshipweshouldhaveapleasantmanner.Andtokeepthefriendshipthatwehaveobtainedweoughttobeselfdisciplined（自律）andlearntobeconsiderate（体谅）.Ifeverybodyhasfriendsandknowshowtokeepfriendship,personalitiesofpeoplewillbeimprovedandsocietywillbeinharmony（和谐）.

Sowecansaythatfriendshipcandogoodnotonlytoindividualsbutalsotosociety,andasocietythatisfulloffriendshipwillbefullofloveandhope.

C1.Accordingtothewriter,friendshipis_______.

A.whatmakespeoplehappyB.whatpeopleturntowhenintrouble

C.preciousrelationshipbetweenpeopleD.whatmakespeoplesuccessful

D2.Whichisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Friendsshouldhelpeachother.B.Collegestudentsshouldhavefriendship.

C.Friendsshouldsharejoyaswellassorrow.D.Friedshipbringsushappinessandsuccess.

B3.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothepersonalitiesthatkeepupfriendship?

A.Pleasantmanners.　B.Self-disciplined.C.Smart.D.Talkative.

comprehension

Readthetextanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretureorfalse

1.AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarI.（F）

2.AnnecalledherdiaryBetty.（F）

3.Annestayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohavealookatthemoonbyherself.（F）

4.Annekeptadiarybecauseshecouldn’tmeetherfriends.（T）

5.Anne’familyhadtohidebecauseJewswerecaughtbyNazisandkilled.（T）

Readthetextagainandchoosethebestanswersforthefollowing

B6.AnneFrankandherfamilyhidawayfor_____

A.overayearB.overtwoyearsC.threeyearsD.oneyearandahalf

C7.AccordingtoAnne,atruefriendisaperson_____.

A.thatwouldlaughatyouB.whomakesyouhappy

C.whomyoucantrustD.whocouldsaveyourlife

D8.Annesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause_____

A.herinterestinnatureB.shehadalwaysbeensohadgrown

C.shehadbeenoutdoorsD.shehadbeenindoorstoolong.

A9.Shedidn’tdaretoopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbright.That’sbecause_____

A.theymightbediscoveredB.herfamily