学年高中英语Unit1Livingwell单元综合测评新人教版.docx
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学年高中英语Unit1Livingwell单元综合测评新人教版
2019-2020学年高中英语Unit1Livingwell单元综合测评新人教版
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mymotheristheonlylivingpersonwhohasneverusedemailtosendaletter.Inallherlife，shehasneverturnedonacomputer，openedanemailaccountandtouchedtheInternet.Shehasaphobia（恐惧症）abouttechnology.WhenDadwasdeadlysickshebegantouseacellphone.Momisfarfromtheinformationage.Shelikesthewayofherliving.In1955shemethernewhusband.SincethenshehaslivedinSiliconValley.Themanisanexpertwhoisrichincomputertechnology.
Momisstillthatfarmgirl，andsheisproudestofit.Sheseesherfriendsandherlife“real”．Sheshowsnointerestintheinformationandtechnologylife.MymotherexperiencedDepression，WorldWarⅡandtheColdWar.SheenjoyedcountrymusiconTheSonsofthePioneers，aCanadianbroadcast.Butshehadnowaytolistentotheradio.IntheagewhenalotofpeopleweremovedbyChurchillforthefirsttimewithradiobroadcasts，sheonlyexperiencedthemmonthly.
Inherearlytwenties，Momhadworkedinthefieldbeforeshewasawife.Thusfamilyandchurchbecameherlife'scenter.Shewasneverreallyinterestedintelevision，thoughIthinksheenjoyedafewoftheTVserieswehadwatchedbefore，likeAllintheFamily.Computers，theInternetandmobilephonesaresimplynotpartsofherlife.Momdisagreeswiththeopinionthattechnologycanmakethelifeeasier.Inherlife，sheseesonlinemusic，emailandinformationwhichare“unreal”．
However，Icanpartlyunderstand.Iliketoreadthebooksinmyschoolbag.AndalsoIamachildwhoenjoystheonlinebooksandmusic.I'vewrittendownmylovehatefeelingswithmycomputer.Mom'stechnophobiasurelyplaysarolehere，butitworksforher.She'sthehappiestassheis.
【语篇导读】 本文作者讲述了自己母亲不同寻常的生活方式。
1．Theauthor'smotherbegantouseamobilephonewhen________.
A．shefoundithardtofindherhusband
B．theauthor'sdadwassufferingfromaseriousillness
C．shelistenedtotheradiobroadcasts
D．shelivedinSiliconValleyin1955
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第一段“whendadwasdeadlysickshebegantouseacellphone”可知，当作者的父亲生病时，她的母亲才开始使用手机。
【答案】 B
2．Whatistheauthor'smotherproudestofaccordingtothepassage?
A．Havingsomanyclosefriends.
B．Experiencingtoomuchinherlife.
C．Livinginherownlifestylehappily.
D．Keepingintouchwithtechnology.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二段“Momisstillthatfarmgirl,andsheisproudestofit.”可知，母亲最引以为豪的事情就是像以前那样过着简单、不受高科技影响的生活。
【答案】 C
3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardshismother'stechnophobia?
A．Doubtful. B．Positive.
C．Puzzled.D．Opposed.
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据第一段“Momisfarfromtheinformationage”和“Shelikesthewayofherliving”以及第四段“Icanpartlyunderstand.”和“Sheisthehappiestassheis.”可知，作者对母亲讨厌科技症持肯定态度。
【答案】 B
4．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A．Mymother'shobbies
B．Mymother'sfarmlife
C．Mymother'sinfluenceonme
D．Mymother'sreallife
【解析】 主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，作者主要向我们介绍她妈妈不受高科技影响的原生态生活。
【答案】 D
B
Ecotourism：
ADifferentWaytoTravel
Areyouattractedtounknownplaces？
Doyouprefertovacationawayfromothertourists？
Areyoucarefultotakeonlymemoriesandtoleaveonlyfootprints?
Ifyouansweredyestomorethanoneofthesequestions，youjustmightbeanecotourist.
Ecotouristsarepeoplewhowanttoexperiencetheunspoilednaturalworldandleaveitthatwaywhentheyreturnhome.Thistrendstartedinthe1990s，andecotourismisnowgrowingthreetimesfasterthantheentiretourismindustry.TheKapawiEcolodgeinEcuador'sremoteAmazonBasiniscontributingtothatexpansion，anditgivesasnapshotofwhatecotourismlookslike.
AttheEcolodge，asmallgroupofcabinssitsinthemiddleoftheAchuarpeople'sreserveandisonlyaccessiblebyair.Fromhere，visitorscanexplorepartsoftheAmazonrainforestseenbyfewoutsiders.Astheydo，localAchuarguidesexplainhowtheforestisliketheirsupermarket，wheretheyfindfood，clothing，medicineandtools.Asaresult，touristslearntoappreciatethelocalcultureaswellasthenaturalenvironment.
TheownersofKapawipaymonthlyrenttotheAchuarpeople，buttheyalsotrainthecommunitytorunandmanagethelodge.TheyhaveagreedonaplantoturntheoperationovertotheAchuarcompletelyby2011.Theownersareworkingtomakeecotourismbenefitandempowerthelocalpeople.
Youprobablywon'tstartyourownecolodge，butyoucanbeanecotouristifyoufollowtheseguidelines：
Protecttheenvironment；Supportlocalbusinesses；Respectthelocalcustomsandtraditions.
Theworldisfulloffascinatingplacestovisit.Asanecotourist，youcanenjoythemyourselfandmakesurethattheyremainbeautifulforfuturegenerationsaswell.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
主要介绍了一种新理念的旅游方式——生态旅游。
5．Accordingtothetext，theecotouristsshouldbe________.
A．thosewholiketoexperiencetheeasilyrem
emberednaturalenvironment
B．thosewholiketogototheirtravellingplacesbyhiking
C．thosewhopreferanundamagednaturalworldandremainwhatitusedtobe
D．thosewhopreferuniquenaturalenvironmentofculturalrelics
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Areyoucarefultotakeonlymemoriesandtoleaveonlyfootprints？
”以及第二段中的“...leaveitthatwaywhentheyreturnhome”可知，生态旅游者喜欢未遭破坏的自然环境并保持它原本的样子。
【解析】 C
6．AttheKapawiecolodge，visitorscan't________.
A．exploretheAmazonrainforest
B．reachtherebyair
C．liveintheAchuarreserve
D．seemanytravelersfromoutside
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“AttheEcolodge，asmallgroupofcabinssitsinthemiddleoftheAchuarpeople'sreserveandisonlyaccessiblebyair.”可知，在KapawiEcolodge，参观者不可能看到很多来自外面的旅游者。
【答案】 D
7．Whichofthewordsisclosestinmeaningtotheword“snapshot”inthesecondparagraph?
A．Idea.B．Aim.
C．Adventure.D．Opportunity.
【解析】 词义理解题。
第二段的第一句介绍了生态旅游的观念：
去经历原生态的自然景色，当游客回家的时候，让环境保持原样。
生态旅游就是向旅行者传递这样一种思想。
故idea与snapshot的意思最相近。
【答案】 A
8．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A．theKapawiecolodgewillcontinuetorunandmanagethelodgeafter2011
B．theKapawiecolodgeownersaretheAchuarinfavorofecotourism
C．theAchuarpeoplehavebenefitedalotbycollectingmoneyfromecotourists
D．theownersofKapawiencouragetouriststoappreciatetheAchuarculture
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据第三段最后一句及第四段的内容可推断出，Kapawi的拥有者鼓励游客学会欣赏Achuar人的文化。
【答案】 D
C
AcrossBritain，burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughtersrushtodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers.But，accordingtoanewstudy，weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.
Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkloadwasjustasheavyaspaidwork.Now，thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours，theywouldearnasmuchas￡172,000ayear.
Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo，aswellasthehourstheyareworking，todeterminethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome￡30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.
Byanalyzingthenumbers，itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrate79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1,000motherswithchildrenunder18，itfoundthat，onmostdays，mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm.
Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour，itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon，includinghousekeeper，parttimelawyer，personaltrainerandentertainer.Beingaparttimelawyer，at￡48.98anhour，wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjobs”，withpsychologist（心理学家）aclosesecond.
Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface，with80percentmakingemotionaldemandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.
Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.
ThestudyshowsmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjustonMother'sDay.Theemotional，physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbeneverending，butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investing（投入）intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇调查报道，在母亲节这一天，每个人都会对母亲做出一些事，比如送一束花等等，但是作者认为，母亲这一职业值得全年的关注，因为它包含太多。
9．HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?
A．￡30,000.B．￡142,000.
C．￡172,000.
C．￡202,000.
【解析】 细节理解题。
第二段提到如果她们的劳动被支付报酬可以每年获得172,000，第三段说这要比当首相的多30,000，由此可知首相的年薪是172,000－30,000＝142,000。
【答案】 B
10．Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom________.
A．emotionaldemand
B．lowpayforwork
C．heavyworkload
D．lackoftraining
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据倒数第三段的内容可知，80%的母亲认为她们面对的最大的挑战是情感需要方面的。
【答案】 A
11．Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?
A．mothers'importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.
B．Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebut
worthwhile.
C．Mothers'devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.
D．Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.
【解析】 细节理解题。
最后一段主要讨论了母亲对孩子在情感、体力、精神等方面的付出可能是永无休止的，但是她们这方面的投入也是很值的。
A项错在importance一词上，即本段并没有讨论母亲在家中的重要性问题。
【答案】 B
12．Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?
A．Mothers'workinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.
B．Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.
C．Mothers'labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealized.
D．Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.
【解析】 推理判断题。
全文用了很多的数字来论述做母亲的重要性。
比如如果将母亲所做的量化成工薪，她一年所赚的甚至超过首相的年薪。
这一切无不表明母亲工作的重要性远比人们所能意识到的要高得多。
【答案】 C
D
BritishMPshavevotedinfavorofthecreationofbabieswithDNAfromtwowomenandoneman，inanhistoricmove.TheUKisnowsettobecomethefirstcountrytointroducelawstoallowthecreationofbabiesfromthreepeople.
InafreevoteintheCommons,382MPswereinfavorand128againstthetechniquethatstopsgeneticdiseasesbeingpassedfrommothertochild.Duringthedebate，ministerssaidthetechniquewas“lightattheendofadarktunnel”forfamilies.Afurthervoteisrequiredin
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