最新仁爱版英语八年级下册全册短语和知识点优秀名师资料.docx

最新仁爱版英语八年级下册全册短语和知识点优秀名师资料.docx

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最新仁爱版英语八年级下册全册短语和知识点优秀名师资料

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 UNIT5Topic1

一单词：

   ⒈Invite   邀请    Iwanttoinviteyoutogototheparty.

   ⒉none   无一人，无任何东西  Herewasnoneleft.

   ⒊moving 感动的   Themovieismoving.

   ⒋proud  骄傲的，自豪的 I’mproudofLiuXiang.

   ⒌taste   v:

尝，品尝；n:

味道 Thefoodtastesevrygood.

   ⒍mad     发疯的，生气的   Theboywentmad.

   ⒎express 表达，表示     Theguestureexpresses"Yes".

   ⒏peace    和平     wealllikepeace.

   ⒐thankful 感激的，感谢的 TomisthankfulwiththehelpofJane.

 语法：

   ⒈invitesbtodosth    邀请某人做某事

    ⒉invitesbto…    邀请某人去（某处）

    ⒊sayhellotosb   

    ⒋saygoodbyetosb

    ⒌aticketto/for    …的票，入场券

   ⒍ringup  打电话给

    ⒎becauseof… 因为

    ⒏cheerup    使振奋起来

    ⒐What…for=Why

   ⒑pay…for… 付钱

   ⒒comeintobeing 产生，诞生

   ⒓endwith… 以…结尾

    ⒔seemtodosth看起来…，似乎

 例句：

   ⒈Youookexcited.你看起来很兴奋。

Look+形容词

   ⒉Wecanspendtheeveningatmyhouse.我们可以在我家度过晚上。

 Spendsth（in）doingsth,Spendsthonsth.

   ⒊Whyallthesmilingfaces?

为什么大家总是笑容满面？

    ⒋Iwenttobuytickets,buttherewasnoneleft.我想去买票，但是没有剩下的。

   ⒌Whatashame/pity!

 多么可惜！

   ⒍Hecan'tgetaticketto/forTheSoundofMusic. 他得不到一张《音乐之声》的票。

    ⒎Ihopeeverythinggoeswell. 我希望一切顺利。

    ⒏ThesoundofMusicisoneofthemustpoopularAmericanmovies.《音乐之声》是美国最流行的影片之一。

 oneofthemost+可数

    ⒐Mariataughtthechildrentosinglivelysongsandperformshort,funryplaystocheerthemselvesup. 玛丽亚教孩子们唱的歌曲和表演生动总之，有趣的发挥了自己的欢呼。

   ⒑TheTitanichadaaccidentonthewaytoAmerica. 泰坦尼克号在道路上发生了一场事故。

   ⒒Themotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere. 这位母亲非常着急，以至于她到处找他。

   ⒓BeijingOperaisournationaloperawitharound200yearshistory. 拥有两百多年历史的京剧是我们的国剧。

   ⒔Itcomeintobeingafter1790.   它形成于1790年。

   ⒕Hownice!

 多好啊！

 How+形容词 Whata/an+形容词，Whata/an+可数名词复数

   ⒖Thefoodtastessodelicious!

 食物尝起来很可口。

   ⒗Ifeelterrible. 我觉得很不舒服。

   ⒘Guesswhat!

 猜一猜看！

   ⒙Saythankstosb. 向某人表示感谢。

   ⒚Hehasafever.  他发烧了。

   ⒛Ihopehewillringmeup. 我希望他能打电话给我。

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UNIT5Topic2

单词：

      ⒈baddly  adv:

坏，恶劣地   ShedidbadlyintheEnlishexam.

      ⒉experience   n:

经历，经验  Theymayhaveunhappyfeelingsaftersomebadexperience.

      ⒊suggestion   n:

建议     Canyougiveyoursuggestionstome?

        ⒋normal    adj:

正常的   Itisnormaltofeelsadwhensomethingbadhappenstous.

     ⒌stranger   n:

外地人   I'mastrangerhere.

     ⒍accept      v:

接受   Myclassmatesdon'tacceptme.

      ⒎carefully    adv:

仔细地 HelenisascarefullyasMaria.

    ⒏clap          v:

拍手    Let'sclapourhands.

     ⒐elder        adj:

年纪较大的  Hehasanelderbrother.

       ⒑hit            v:

撞，击中  Thereisacarhittingacat.

      ⒒though    conj:

虽然 ThoughIhavemuchmoney,Iamnothappy.

  短语：

     ⒈atone'sage在某人的年龄 Youfatherbegantoworkatyourage.

      ⒉attheageof  在…岁时   Attheageofseven,hecouldswim.

     ⒊inone'stwenties/thiries  在某人二十几岁/三十几岁  Amaninhisthirties.

     ⒋happentodosth 碰巧干某事 Ihappenedtomeetheronmywayhome.

     ⒌what'smore 更有甚者  What'smore,itseemsthatmycassmatesdon'tacceptme.

     ⒍fitin 被他人接受  I'lllearntofitinsoon.

     ⒎eventough/if  即使 I'llhelpyou,eventhough/ifIdon'tsleepforanight.

     ⒏not…anylonger=nolonger   不再  Hedoesn'tliveinBeijinganylonger.

     ⒐cheersbup 让某人振作 I'msendingthise-cardtocheeryouup.

     ⒑takeiteasy 别紧张 Takeiteasyanddon'tbetoostrictwithyourself.

     ⒒getangry 变的生气 Hegetsangrybecausehelosthispen.

     ⒓feelupset 感到苦恼 Shefeelsupset,becausehersonwasill.

     ⒔talkwithsb 于某人交谈 Whynottalkwithotheraboutit.

     ⒕takepatin   参加 Takingpartinactinvitiesisgoodforyou.

     ⒖dealwith    解决 Howtodealwiththem,doyouknow?

     ⒗inpublic 当众    Mariaspeaksinpublic,herfacealwaysturmsred.

     ⒘calmdown   平静 Calmdownanrelax.

     ⒙fallasleep 入睡  Heissoboring,Ialmostfallasleepwhenhe'stalkingtome.

  语法：

     ⒈seemtodosth 似乎…   Heseemstoknowthesecret.

     ⒉seem+adj    看来…    Janeseemsworried.

     ⒊bestrictwithsb  对某人要求严格  Theywerealwaysverystictwiththeirchaldren.

     ⒋bestrictabout/insth    She'sevrystrictaboutthingslikehomework.

     ⒌beworriedabout 对…感到担心 Sheissoworriedaboutherexam.

      ⒍failtodosth 失败，未能（做到） Doctorsfailedtosavethegirl'slife.

      ⒎be/getusedto（doing）sth 习惯于（做）某事  Iamusedtogettingupearly./Hecan'tgetusedtotheweatherhere.

     ⒏as+形容词/副词原级＋as+比较对象（表示两者在某一方面程度相同） Iamastallasmyfather.     HerunsasfastasTom.

     ⒐notas/so+形容词/副词原级＋as+比较对象（表示某人或某物在某一方面不如另一个人或另一物） Jimdoesn'tstudyas/sohardasHelen.

     ⒑refusetodosth 拒绝（做）某事 Howcouldherefusetodothework.

     ⒒refusesb/sth  拒绝某人/某事  Herefusedmyoffer.

     ⒓thankyoufordoingsth 感谢做某事    Thankyouforhelpingme.

     ⒔whydon'tyou=whynot+do 为什么不…  Whydon'tyou/nottalktosomeonewhenyoufeelsad?

     ⒕beafraidofdoingsth 害怕做某事  Thegirlis afraidofspeakinginpublic.

UNIT5Topic3

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单词：

   1.affect 影响  Manythingscanaffectourfeelings.

   2.puton  表演，上映  

   3.getalong/onwith  与......相处 Yourmothergetsalongwellwithherworkmates.

   4.especially  特别，尤其  Sometimesitmakesmefeelsad,especiallywhenthefullmoonishangingintheskyonMid-autumnFestival.

   5.tryout  试，试验   Wecantryoutdifferentcolorsifwearen'tfeelingourbest.

   6.noise  噪声 noisy 喧闹的

   7.decision  决定 decide 下决心

词组：

   1.feelnervous  感动紧张  Itmakesmefeelnervous.

   2.inturn   依次，轮流    Theyspokeinturnatthemeeting.

   3.inagoodmood  心情良好  inabadmood  心情糟糕

      ingoodhealth 健康状况良好

   4.playwith...    和......玩耍，玩弄

   5.onthe/one'sway（to）  ......在去......路上  Onhiswaytoschool.

   6.inhighspirits 情绪高昂的，精力充沛的   

      inlowspirits   情绪低落的

   7.thinkover 仔细考虑，慎重考虑   Hewouldlikemoretimetothinkthingsover.

语法：

   1.Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?

=Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

    你像这样已经多久了？

   2.can't  表否定猜测    Hecan'tbeathome.       

      must  表肯定猜测    Mariamustbeathomebecausethelightison.

   3.followone'sadvice   采纳建议，此时的follow可用take替换

      Herefusedtofollow/takeouradvice.

   4.taketurnstodosth  轮流做某事   Wetaketurnstocleantheclassroom.

   5.Letsb.dosth   让/允许某人走某事   Let'smakeaplan.

   6.getalong/on   生活，进展，进行    Howareyou gettingalong/on?

   7.tryon   试穿，试戴  Trytheshoesonbeforeyoubuythem.

   8.getbacktosth  继续某事  Let'sgetbacktothemainpointofthediscussion. 

   9.asenseof...  ......的感觉   Itwillhelpyoubringbackasenceofhappiness.

UNIT6Topic1

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词组：

   1.springfieldtrip春游 We'regoingaspringfieldtrip.

    2.goonavisitto... 去...参观，旅游 Wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai.

    3.makethedecision做决定Let'smakethedecisiontogether.

   4.findout了解 Caochongwantedtofindouttheweightoftheelephant.

   5.decideon决定 I'm18now,ihaverighttodecidemyonfuture.

    6.raisemoney筹钱ItisverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.

    7.makeareservation预定 Iwanttomakearoomreseruation.

    8.workout计算 JaneishelpingHelenworkoutthelostofthetrip.

   eupwith赶上 Youstartfitst,walkonandI'llcomeupwithyousoon.

    10.lookfarwardto期待Wearelookingforwardtoyourvisit.

11.hearform收到......来信 IheardformMikeyesterday.

  12.assoonas一......就...... Assoonashecomes,I'lltellhim.

  13.placesofinterest名胜古迹Wecanvisitsomeplacesofinteresttogether.

  14.theseaofclouds    WesawthesunreseandtheseaofonMountTaiandvisitedDaiTempleinthedaytime.

  15.thewholenight=allthenight整个晚上 IttookusalmostthewholenighttogettoWanghaiStone.

笔记

  1.havesthtodo. Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.

  2.plan\decidetodosth Hedecided\planedtostayandlookafterhismother.

  3.主语+be+adj+todosth. It'shardtosay.

  4.主语（物）+cost+钱......  Itcosts$700.

    主语（物）+take+人+时间+todosth IttookusthewholenighttogotoBeijing.

    主语（人）+spend+时间+（in）dotingsth Hespenttwohoursinplaybasketball.

    主语（人）+paid+钱+for+物 Ipaid$100forshoes.

动词不定式：

1.   Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.（当定语）

It'shardtosay.  （当定语）

  Iwanttomakearoomreservation. （当主语）

  Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellnewspapers.  （当宾语）

  Whydon'twehaveashowtoraisemoney?

（当定语，当表语）

  Kangkanghelpedus（to）bookthetraintickets. （当宾语补足语）

UNIT6Topic2

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短语：

   1.r