备战高考英语一轮单元训练金卷第三套英语2Units12B卷含答案.docx

备战高考英语一轮单元训练金卷第三套英语2Units12B卷含答案.docx

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备战高考英语一轮单元训练金卷第三套英语2Units12B卷含答案

单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（B）

英语2Units1-2

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第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:

听力（共两节,满分30分）略

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ClimbingWithoutRopes

Thepopularimageofthemountainclimberisofapersoncarefullyclimbingasteepcliffwithanetworkofsafetyropes,butitisnottheonlykind.Manyclimbersnowenjoybouldering.It'smoreaccessibleandbetterfortheenvironment.

Whatisbouldering?

Boulderingisasportthatinvolvesclimbingon,over,andaroundbouldersuptoapproximatelytwentyfeetabovetheground.Participantsemploynosafetyropes.

Whyboulder?

●improveyourclimbingskillsbyfocusingonbasics

●placestoclimb,suchasclimbingwallsatgymsandparks,easytofind

●lesstimecommitmenttoboulderingthantomountainclimbing

●intellectualandphysicalenjoymentasonesolvesproblems

BoulderingTerms

crimp:

averysmallhandhold

foothold:

aplacewhereonemayplaceafoottoaidinclimbingboulder

jug:

averylargehandholdthatiseasytouse

problem:

Thepathupaboulderisreferredtoasthe"problem"thatonemustsolve.The"solution"isthesequenceofmovesonemakesupandoveraboulder.

Hereisanexampleofaclimberaddressingaboulderingproblem.

Figure1:

Theclimberhastworoutesshecouldtake,onetotheleftandonetotheright.Theleftoneappearseasierbecauseithasajugwithineasyreach,butlookwhathappensifshechoosesthatdirection.Shegetsstuckontherockandhastogobackdown.Sometimesthatisevenmoredifficultthangoingup.

Figure2:

Theclimbertakestheonetotherightthistime.Usingafootholdandplacingherrighthandinacrimp,sheisabletoliftherselfupandlocateotherhandholds.Afteronlyafewmoves,sheisabletothrowherlegoverthetopoftheboulderandpullherselfup.

21．Boulderingbecomespopularbecause__________.

A．itchallengesthelimitsB．itcostsless

C．itbuildsmindsandbodiesD．itisateamgame

22．Accordingtotheexample,therightrouteis_________.

A．toughbuttothetopB．adeadend

C．ashortcutD．linedwithjugs

23．Thepassageislikelytoappearin_________.

A．abookreviewB．asciencereport

C．anewspaperadvertisementD．asportsmagazine

B

LookingforCanadianculture?

Justputyoureyesontheicerink.“Welovehockey,”saysMarionAlexander,aCanadianEnglishteacherinBeijing.“ItreallyisCanada’ssport.”

ThereisnoothersportsoclosetotheheartsofCanadiansandnoothersportinwhichCanadianshavebeensosuccessful.Buthowmuchdoyouknowabouthockey?

Hockeyisplayedonacourtoficecalledarink.Eachteamhassixplayers:

agoalie（goalkeeper）,acentre,twodefensemen,andtwoforwards.Allofthemweariceskates.

Insteadofaball,hockeyusesapuck,whichisasmallblackobjectthatlookslikeasmall,flatroundcakemadeofrubber.Eachteamtriestheirbesttohitthepuckwiththeirhockeysticksintotheotherteam’sgoal.Theteamwhichscoresthemostgoalsattheendofthreeperiodsisthewinner.

“Hockeyhasalotofrules,”saysAlexander,“butonceyouareusedtoit,itseemsverynatural.”

InCanada,hockeyispartofthenationalidentity.ManyCanadiansplayyouthhockeywhentheyaregrowingup,andmanyCanadianfamiliesmakeatraditionofwatchingthegames.

“IplayedgoaliewhenIwasyounger,”remembersAlexander.“MyfamilywouldalwayswatchtheCalgaryFlames（ateamintheNationalHockeyLeague）playonTV.”

Hockeydoesn’tjustunitefamilies.Italsobringsthewholecountrytogether,especiallyduringtheOlympics.“Canadaisadiversecountrythatdoesn’thaveastrongunifiedculturelikeChina.Thatiswhyhockeyissoimportant.SupportingthenationalteambringsallofCanadatogether,”saysAlexander.

24．Thepassageismainlyabout_____.

A．theoriginanddevelopmentofhockeyB．Canadians’diversesportsculture

C．MarionAlexander’sviewofhockeyD．theroleofhockeyinCanadianculture

25．HockeyisimportanttoCanadiansforallofthefollowingreasonsexcept_____.

A．itisCanadians’favouritesportB．itisaneventattheOlympics

C．itispartofthenationalidentityD．ithelpsunitethewholecountry

26．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?

A．CanadaismorediversethanChina.

B．CanadiansarenotasunitedastheChinese.

C．TherearenotmanythingsthatbringallCanadianpeopletogether.

D．TherearenotsomanysportsinCanadaasinChina.

27．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HockeyBringsCanadiansTogetherB．HowtoPlayHockey

C．TheNationalIdentityforCanadiansD．FindingCanadianCulture

C

Morethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,lotsofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousednomorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.

MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.

Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannelsintodemandthereturnofrelics.

In2003,apricelessbronzepig'sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur（企业家）StanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.

Althoughbuying-backisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.

Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase（数据库）collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.

28．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Thewaystorecoverculturalrelics.

B．TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelics.

C．StanleyHodonatedabronzepig'sheadtoBeijing.

D．ChineseculturalrelicswerestolenbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmy.

29．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.

A．Chinahasenoughmoneytobuyalltheculturalrelicsback

B．theChinesegovernmenthasdonealottorecoverthelostculturalrelics

C．manycountrieshavereturnedthelostculturalrelicstoChinaforfree

D．Chinaispreparingtosetupadatabasetocollectinformationaboutthelostculturalrelics

30．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebronzepigsheadisNOTtrue?

A．ItwasmadeintheQingDynasty.

B．ItisnowinthePolyArtMuseuminBeijing

C．ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoChina.

D．ItwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago

31．Theunderlinedword"feasible"inParagraph5canbereplacedby“_______”.

A．possibleB．difficultC．wonderfulD．careful

D

CurrentCulture:

IsCommonCultureAlive?

Thedigitizingandglobalizingworldischangingtheworkingofculture.Assomeseeit,citiesandnationsarelosingtheircommoncultureandtheirgeneralspirit:

peoplecannolongercountonthosearoundthemvaluinganyofthesamemusicorfilms.Othersarguethatacommoncultureisnotdyingsomuchaschangingforms:

itislessandlessattachedtoaparticularareaandevermorelinkedtoglobalnetworks.

Thefactsleadtothechangethatanyonecanbecomeaculturalproducertoday,thatthecultureisincreasinglyavailableeverywhereyouwantit,andwheneveryouwantit,notjustinthetwomonthsafterthemovieorbookcameout.Culturalpossibilitieshavemultipliedasaresult,butthechangealsomeansfewerculturalmoments.Itiseasytofindthechangeintermsoflossofdiversityofsociety.Sowhatwillitmeanifglobalizationturnsusintoonewideworldculture?

Fortheenthusiastsofthesechanges,cultureisnotaboutpopularartistsorbooks,butcentersonplatformslikeGoogleandWikipedia,whereeveryvarietyofculturebringsabouttheexchangeofknowledgeandideas,andmakesconnectionsacrossboundaries.Itisperhapsdebatablewhethertwopeoplewhohaveparticipatedinsuchwebsites,butintotallydifferentcornersofthem,havehadaculturalexperienceincommon.Infact,theseplatformsbecomeverysuccessfulwithalargecrowdofpeople,whobuildthingstogether,shareinformation,andforwardarticlesbackandforth.

Therearestillmorequestions.Whatdoesitmeanforthefutureofcountriesthatculturenowgoesbeyondthelimitsofthenation?

Isthereanythingtodefendandpreserveinthepassingculturalworld,oristhatmerelytofavorpenoverprintingpress,horseoverautomobile?

Uptonowagrowingquantityofculturehasbeengloballyspreadinganddeveloping.Moreindividuals（个人）thaneverhavethechancestobemakersofculture,evenifthatmeansmoretochoosefromandfewerstandardstobereachedincommon.Whatitmeansisthisstrangefeeling:

thatofbeingmoreconnectedthanever,withone-clickaccesstosomuchoftheculturalharvestaroundthewo