届百校联盟全国卷高三第四次调研考试英语试题.docx

届百校联盟全国卷高三第四次调研考试英语试题.docx

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届百校联盟全国卷高三第四次调研考试英语试题

2020届百校联盟（全国卷）高三第四次调研考试

英语试题

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1、考试范围：

高考范围。

2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

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第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

EnglishLanguageTeachingJobintheEnglishDepartment

TheEnglishDepartmentintheCollegeofForeignLanguagesofBCUoffersEnglishcoursestoChinesestudentsmajoringintheEnglishlanguage.Wearenowlookingforforeignteachersforfull-timeteachingofcoursesonOralEnglish,BasicWriting,EnglishAcademicWriting,SpeechandDebate,NewspaperReading,BackgroundtoEnglish-speakingCountriesandWesternCivilization.CandidatesmustbenativespeakersofEnglishwithatleastaBAdegreeandtwoyearsofteachingexperienceandabove.Weofferthestandardone-yearcontract（fromSeptembertoJuly）andthefollowingtotheforeignteachers:

—AmonthlysalaryofRMB8,200foronewithaBAdegree,RMB11,200foronewithanMAdegree,andRMB16,200foronewithaPH.D.degree.Thenormalteachingloadforaforeignteacheris14classroomhoursand2officehoursperweek.Ifmoreteachingtimeisneededfromstaff,thisisscheduledstrictlywiththeagreementoftheteachersconcerned,whoarethenpaidfortheextrawork;

—Atwo-roomapartmentoncampus（furnished,air-conditioned）;

—Freemedicalcare（costforspectacles,falseteethanddoctors’homevisitarenotincluded）;

—One-wayinternationalflightticketforonewithaBAdegreeandround-tripticketsforonewithaMAandabove,uponcompletionofaone-yearcontract（noneforasix-monthcontractandnotincludingpayforthetraveltoChinatobeginwork）.

WearelookingforEnglishteacherswithaseriouscommitmenttogoodteaching---peoplewhotakeaprofessionalattitudeintheclassroomandarehighlyqualified.Ourprogramgivesteachersagooddealofindependence（thesubjectandtimetableareset,butwegenerallyleavethechoiceofapproaches,methodsandtextbookstotheteachers）,andwewantstaffwhousethatfreedomwisely.

Forfurtherinformation,pleasecontactE-mail:

waijiao@;

Tel:

86-10-77654707

1.Ifyouapplyfortheteachingjob,youmustbeanativespeakerwith_____.

A.aBAdegreeandtwo-yearteachingcontract

B.aMAdegreeandone-yearteachingcontract

C.aBAdegreeandtwo-yearteachingexperience

D.aMAdegreeandone-yearteachingexperience

2.Accordingtothecontract,anewteacherwillbeoffered________.

AextrapayformoreteachingtimeB.costsfordoctor’shomeservice.

C.adoubleroominahotelnearBCUD.aflighttickettoChinatobeginwork

3.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?

A.Inaguidebrochure.B.Onajob-huntingwebsite.

C.Inanacademicmagazine.D.Onabookcover.

B

Asachild,Iwasgenerallyhappy,singinganddancingtomyfavoritesongs,smilingandlaughingwithmyfriendsandfamily.Butasfarbackassecondgrade,Inoticeda“darkness”aboutme.Ididn’tenjoyparticipatinginmanythings.

Inmiddleschool,thingsinmylifebegantogetevenworse.IbeganwithdrawingfromeverythingIonceenjoyed.Iwasalwaystired.Everythingwashorrible.Finally,midwaythrougheighthgrade,IwastoldIhadachemicalimbalance,diagnosed（诊断）withclinicaldepression,andhadtotakemedicine.Ittookmonthsformetofeeltheeffectsofthemedicine.

WhenIbegantofeelhappyagainiswhenIrealizedthatIhadtotaketheresponsibilityforgettingbettermyself,ratherthanrelyingonmedicine.Aristotlesaid,“Tolivehappilyisaninwardpowerofthesoul,”andIbelievethatthisquotedescribeswhatIhadtodotoachievehappiness.Happinessisajourney.Everyoneseemstoneeddifferentthingstobehappy.

“Theessentials（要素）tohappinessaresomethingtolove,somethingtodo,andsomethingtohopefor,”aquotefromWilliamBlakesumsupwhatIbelievepeopleneedtorealizetobetrulyhappyinlife.Peopleneedlove.Ifeeltheyneedtheirfamilyandtheirfriendsmorethananythingelseintheworld.Peopleneedworktodo,somethingtomakethemfeeltheyaremakingadifferenceintheworld.Peopleneedtoknowthatmoregoodistocomeinthefuture,sotheycontinuetolivefor“now”insteadofconstantlyworryingaboutthebadthatcouldcome.Loveandhopearehappiness.

4.WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorinParagraph2?

A.Hehatedgoingtosleepbecausehecouldn’tsleepwell.

B.Hespentmonthsrecoveringfromtheclinicaldepression.

C.HewasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepressioninGradeSeven.

D.Hesufferedagreatdealfromclinicaldepression.

5.whatmadetheauthorfeelhappyagain?

A.hisunderstandingofhappiness

B.themedicine’seffect

C.Aristotle’swords

D.hisfamily’slove

6.Whichofthefollowingaboutbeingtrulyhappyisunnecessaryintheauthor’sopinion?

A.Love.B.Ambition.

C.Hope.D.Work.

7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheEssentialstoHappiness

B.WaystoOvercomeShortcomings

C.EveryoneNeedstoBeHappy

D.HappinessIsLove

C

ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.

Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationaryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.

Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote,“Thecharactercannotbedevelopedwithease.Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”

Oneofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyarenofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchooseadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.

DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaviatorsintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.Makeupyourmind,andyou’llneverusecrutchesorastick,andthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”

Thebiographiesofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthreadisthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Nevertheless,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.

8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage?

A.Thosewhowanttoachievesuccesscan’texpecttoliveaneasylife.

B.Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise.

C.Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople’shealth.

D.People’sattitudetohardshipsistheonlyfactoroftheirsuccess.

9.ByquotingwhatDouglasBadersaid,theauthorintendstotellus“__________”.

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess

B.Abadworkmanquarrelswithhistools

C.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry

D.Ifyourisknothing,youwillhavenothing

10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestfunctionasthetitleofthepassage?

A.Differentattitudestowardsmisfortune

B.Facedifficultieswithasmile

C.Nothingisimpossible

D.Lifeisfullofadversity

11.Followingthispassage,theauthorwillfurthertalkabout________.

A.howhisfriendhelpedhimtochangehisattitudetowards  theadversityhefaced

B.whatstepstotaketochangeyourattitudetowardsthe  adversityyouface

C.whatgreatpeoplehaveincommon

D.whyitisimportanttokeepoptimisticinfaceofadversity

D

TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—namedtheTransition—hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.

Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpected