福建省福州市学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题.docx

福建省福州市学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题.docx

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福建省福州市学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

福建省福州市2018—2019学年高二上学期期中联考

英语试题

说明：

1、本试卷分第I、II两卷，考试时间：

150分钟满分：

150分

2、Ⅰ卷的答案用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上；Ⅱ卷的答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。

第一部分听力（共两节,每题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherearethespeakersprobablygoing?

A.Atheater.B.Astadium.C.Aclassroom.

2.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?

A.Aholiday.B.Aparty.C.Ameeting.

3.WhatdoesthewomanaskJimmytodo?

A.Takeoutthegarbage.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Cleanthekitchenfloor.

4.WhatwillthemandothisSaturday?

A.Attendaparty.B.Visitafriend.C.Seeafilm.

5.WhatdidJasonthinkofhistriptoAfrica?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Tiring.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whosebirthdayisittomorrow?

A.Annie’s.B.Michael’s.C.Lynn’s.

7.WhywillJohngotoLondon?

A.Forameeting.

B.Forapianoconcert.

C.Foraninternationalfestival.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatarethespeakersgettingreadyfor?

A.Timmy’sbirthday.B.Christmas.C.NewYear’sDay.

9.Whatwillthewomandolater?

A.Wrapthepresents.B.Sendholidaycards.C.Gotothemall.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?

A.Togetadiscount.

B.Toaskforhisopinion.

C.Tolearnmoreinformation.

11.Whatcolordoesthewomandislike?

A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Blue.

12.What’sthewoman’sfinaldecision?

A.Takethepurpledress.B.Waitforthesales.C.Gotootherstores.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisgoodatsavingmoney.

B.Hethinkssavingisunnecessary.

C.Hefindssavingalittlebitdifficult.

14.Whatpercentageofallowancedoesthewomantrytosave?

A.10%.B.30%.C.50%.

15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutsaving?

A.It’saculture.B.It’sverydifficult.C.Itbringssurprises.

16.Whatdoesthemanhopethewomantodo?

A.Talktohermother.B.Givehimsomeadvice.C.Getadaptedtosaving.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.HowmanyroomsdoesPeterneed?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

18.Whichmealisfreeofcharge?

A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Supper.

19.WhenwillPetercheckout?

A.OnAugust10th.B.OnAugust11th.C.OnAugu

st13th.

20.Whoisprobablythespeaker?

A.Atourguide.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Peter’ssecretary.

第二部分阅读理解（每小题2分,满分40分）

第一节：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Foundedin1764byFrenchtraders,St.LouistodayisthefifteenthlargesturbanareaintheUnitedStates.Therearemanyattractivedestinationsfortourists.

★AmericanKennelClubMuseumoftheDog

DogloverswhovisitSt.Louiswon'twanttomissthis14,000-square-footmuseum.Insideareover500paintings,prints,watercolors,andavarietyofotherdogartobjects.

TheMuseumisopenyearround,TuesdaythroughSaturday10AMto4PM,andSunday1PMto5PM.Admissionis$5foradults,$2.50forseniors,and$1forchildrenupto14.

★AnheuserBuschBrewery

TheAnheuserBuschBrewerytourisnotjustforbeerlovers.ThetourincludesthehistoricBrewHouse.ThenthetourcontinuestothemodernBevoPackagingPlant.ThebestwillbetheBudvwelserClydesdalestables.Thetoursarealwaysfree.

★GatewayArch

DesignedbyEeroSarinenandHannskariBandel,ittookovertwoyearsand900tonsofstainlesssteeltobuild.Itisthetallestofthecountry'sNationalMonuments.TheArchispartoftheJeffersonNationalExpansionMemorial.AboutonemillionpeopleperyearcometothetopoftheArch,wherethereisanobservationplatformprovidingagreatviewofthecity.

★TheSt.LouisZoo

FirstversionoftheSt.LouisZooopenedin1904attheSt.LouisWorld'sFair,butinthecenturysinceithasgrownintooneofthechiefzoosintheworld.ThepassengertraintakesvisitorsaroundtheZoo,whichcontainsover9,000animalsofover800species.

TheZooisopeneverydaybutChristmasandNewYear,withsummerhoursof8AMto7PM,andhourstherestoftheyearof9AMto5PM.AdmissiontotheZooisfree.

21.IfaseniorhighschoolstudentplanstovisitAmericanKennelClubMuseumoftheDogwithhisparentsandhisfive-year-oldbrother,hehastopay_________.

A.$8.5B.$12C.$13.5D.$16

22.Ifyouareinterestedinhowtomakebeer,youcanvisit____________.

A.TheSt.Louiszoo

B.AnheuserBuschBrewery

C.GatewayArch

D.AmericanKennelClubMuseumoftheDog

23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGatewayArchisTRUE?

A.PeoplecanseethecityclearlyonthetopoftheArch

B.ItwasdesignedbytwofamousItalianarchitects

C.Ittook900tonsofstainlesssteelandcementtobuild

D.Itisthelargestofthecountry'sNationalMonuments

24.IfyouplantovisittheSt.LouisZoo,youcangothere__________.

A.onNewYear'Day

B.onChristmasDay

C.at5:

30p.m.inwinter

D.at8:

30a.m.insummer

B

AlbertEinstein（1879--1955）wasoneofthegreatestandmostoriginalscientificthinkersofalltime.

BornofJewishparentsinGermany,hecompletedhiseducationinSwitzerlandandgothisPh.DattheUniversityofZurich.HewenttoliveintheUnitedStatesin1933becauseoftheriseofNazism（纳粹）inGermanyandHitler'spersecution（迫害）oftheJews.

In1905,whilestillatZurich,hepublishedhisSpecialTheoryofRelativity,whichwasbasedonthingseveryonemayhavenoticed.Iftwotrainsarestandingalongsideeachotherandonetrainstartstomove,apersonsittinginthetrainmaywonderwhetherhisowntrainismovingortheotherismoving,andbeforehefindsoutwhatishappening,hecanseethatonetrainismovingrelativelytotheother.Fromthisandalsofromothermorecomplicatedfacts,Einsteincametotheconclusionthatallmotionisrelativeandthattherearereallynosuchthingsasabsolutemotion.

Someoftheotherconclusionshedrewarethatnothingcangofasterthanlight,andthatifsomethingsuchasarulerwasmovingfasterandfasteritwouldseemtogetshorterandshorterasitsspeedwasnearthespeedoflight.By1915,EinsteinhadmadeknownhisGeneralTheoryofRelativity.HealsoimprovedonNewton'stheoryofgravity.Mostofhistheorieshavebeentestedandfoundtobetruethoughsomemaysoundstrange.Forhisimportantworkhewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysics.

25.In1933.EinsteinwenttoliveintheUnitedStatesbecause___________.

A.helovedtheUSAmorethanhisowncountry

B.hehadgotsomefriendstherewithwhomhecouldworktogether

C.hewantedtolivequietlyintheUSA

D.hecouldnolongerworkinGermanywhenHitlercameintopower

26.EinsteinpublishedhisSpecialTheoryofRelativitywhenhewas__________.

A.intheUnitedStates

B.inUlm,GermanyafterhegothisPh.D

C.stillinSwitzerlandattheageoftwenty-six

D.stillattheUniversityofZurichattheageofthirty-six

27.OneoftheconclusionsdrawnbyEinsteinisthat____________.

A.placesgofasterthantrainsandbuses

B.peoplecouldn’trunasfastasvehicles

C.lightgoesthefastestofallthethings

D.twotrainscangoindifferentdirections

C

Inthefutureyourautomobilewillrunoninsteadofgas!

Youwillbeabletobuyasupercomputerthatfits

inyourpocket!

Youmightevendriveaflyingcar!

Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovenwrong.Afewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheInternetyearsbeforetheyhappened.Butforeachpredictionthathascometrue,someothershavemissedbyamile.Manyofthesepredictionsdidn'tconsiderhowpeoplewouldwanttousethetechnology,orifpeoplereallyneededitintheirlivesornot.Let'slookatsomepredictionsfromthenot-too-distantpast.

RobotHelpers

Where'stherobotinmykitchen?

Nowhere,ofcourse.Andhe'sprobablynotcominganytimesoon.Robotsdoexisttoday,butmostlyinfactoriesandotherworkingenvironments.Backinthe1950s,however,peoplesaidthatbynowpersonalrobotswouldbeinmostpeople'shomes.Sowhyhasn'tithappened?

Maybebecauserobotsarestilltooexpensiveandclumsy（笨拙的）。

Andprobablytheideaofrobotscookingourdinnersandwashingourclothesisjusttoostrange.Athomeweseemtobedoingfinewithoutthem.

Telephonesoftomorrow

In1964anAmericancompanyintroducedthevideotelephone.Theysaidbytheyear2000mostpeoplewouldhaveavideophoneintheirhomes.Butofcoursetheideahasn'tcaughtonyet.Why?

Thetechnologyworkedfine,butitoverlookedsomethingobvious:

peopledesireforprivacy.Wouldyouwanttohaveavideophoneconversationwithsomeoneafteryoujuststeppedoutoftheshower?

Probablynot—itcouldbeuncomfortable!

Justbecausetechnologydoesn'talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit.

Andfinally,howaboutthatcrazypredictionoftheflyingcar?

It'snotsocrazyanymore!

Butaflyingcarremainsoneofthemostwonderfultechnologyideastocatchourimagination.Keepwatchingthenewsorperhapstheskyoutsideyourwindowtoseewhatthefuturewillbring.

28.Thepassagemainlydealswith____________.

A.predictionsthatcancatchourimagination

B.predictionsthathaven’tcometrue

C.newtechnologycanbenefitourlife

D.predictionsthathavecometrue

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Technologydoesn'talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit.

B.Predictionsdon'tneedtoconsiderpeople'spracticaluseofthetechnology

C.Notallthehigh-techthingspeoplethoughtwe'dbeusingbynowarewidelyused

D.High-techthingsarenotalwaysconvenienttopeople'slife