新课改版高考英语一轮复习Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications学案.docx
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新课改版高考英语一轮复习Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications学案
Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications
(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1.crashvi. (计算机)崩溃
2.softwaren.软件
3.fantasticadj.极好的;美妙的
4.statisticsn.(复)统计数字
5.sidewaysadv.横着地;斜着地
6.keywordn.密码;口令
7.logvt.记录;登录
8.viaprep.途经;经由
9.percentagen.百分数;百分率
10.documentn.文件
11.militaryadj.军事的;军队的
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1.containvt.包含;包括
2.sourcen.来源;出处
3.averageadj.平均的
4.passvt.超过
5.essayn.文章
6.breakdownn.[纵联1]故障
7.datan.(复)数据
8.networkn.网络
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.accessn.接近;通路→accessibleadj.可进入的;可使用的
2.defencen.保护;防卫→defendvt.防护;防卫
3.createvt.创造;发明→creationn.创造(力)→creativeadj.有创造力的
4.designvt.设计→designern.设计者
5.inventionn.发明→inventvt.发明→inventorn.发明者
6.permissionn.许可→permitvt.许可n.许可证[纵联2]
7.concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)→concentrationn.集中;专心
8.independentadj.独立的→independencen.独立→dependv.依靠;依赖[纵联3]
9.frequentlyadv.时常;经常→frequentadj.频繁的;经常发生的→frequencyn.发生率;频率[纵联4]
10.disadvantagen.弊端;缺点→(反义词)advantagen.优点;长处
11.shortenvt.缩短→shortadj.短的;缺乏的[纵联5]
12.definiteadj.明确的→definitelyadv.明确地;确切地
纵联1.“v.+prep./adv.”合成名词万花筒
①breakdown故障 ②breakup破裂
③breakthrough突破④makeup化妆品
⑤gettogether聚会⑥setback挫折
纵联2.sion结尾名词大观园
①permission许可②decision决定
③discussion讨论④possession拥有
⑤explosion爆炸⑥expression表达
纵联3.“独立”和“依赖”你来挑
①independentadj.独立的②independencen.独立
③dependentadj.依赖的④dependencen.依赖
⑤dependv.依赖⑥relyv.依赖;依靠
纵联4.“频率”变化可不少
①frequently/oftenadv.时常②alwaysadv.总是
③usuallyadv.通常④sometimesadv.有时
⑤seldom/rarelyadv.不常⑥neveradv.从不
纵联5.“adj.+en→v.”的演变
①short→shorten缩短②ripe→ripen变成熟
③strong→strengthen加强④wide→widen(使)变宽
⑤deep→deepen使变深⑥sharp→sharpen削尖,磨快
⑦dark→darken使变暗⑧hard→harden使变硬
单元话题——互联网与电子通讯
子话题1 网络术语
①downloadvt.下载②blogn.&v.博客;写博客
③deletevt.删除④surfv.上网;浏览
⑤filen.文件⑥commandn.命令;指令
⑦addressn.地址⑧processvt.加工;处理
子话题2 人工智能
①breakthroughn.突破②conveniencen.方便;便利
③functionn.功能;作用④operatev.操作
⑤drawbackn.弊端;不利条件⑥guaranteen.&vt.保证;担保
⑦calculatev.计算;核算;推测⑧platformn.平台
⑨replacevt.替代;取代⑩communicatev.通信;传达
⑪automaticadj.自动的⑫digitaladj.数字的;数码的
⑬intelligentadj.智能的⑭instantadj.立即的;即时的
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2013·北京高考阅读D)Notsurprisingly,thescientistssaid,mostpeoplethoughttheywerebetterthanaverage❶atmultitasking,andthosewhothoughttheywerebetteratitweremorelikelytoreportusingacellphonewhiledrivingorviewingmultiplekindsofmediaatonce.Butthosewho ❷ (frequent)dealwithmanythingsatthesametimewerefoundtoperformtheworstattheactualmultitaskingtest.
①写出average在句中的含义:
平均水平,该词在本单元中用作形容词,意为:
平均的
②用frequent的正确形式填空:
frequently
2.(2011·江西高考阅读C)Thegardencitywaslargelythe ❶ (invent)ofEbenezerHoward(1850~1928).AfterimmigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA,andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer,hemovedtoChicago,wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871.Inthosedays,itwasnicknamed“theGardenCity”,almostcertainlythesource❷ofHoward'snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns.ReturningtoLondon,Howarddevelopedhisdesign❸inthe1880sand1890s,drawingonideasthatwerepopularatthetime,but ❹ (create)auniquecombinationofdesigns.
①用invent的正确形式填空:
invention
②写出source在句中的含义:
来源,出处
③写出design在句中的含义:
设计
④用create的正确形式填空:
creating
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词补全句子)
1.(2015·广东高考写作)此外,每个学生可能有不同的薄弱学科和优势学科,因此他们应该互相学习以便于优势比劣势多点。
(disadvantage)
Besides,everystudentmayhavedifferentweakandstrongsubjects,sotheyshouldlearnfromeachothersothattheycanhavemore_advantages_than_disadvantages.
2.(2015·四川高考书面表达)你也应该记住经常与同学交换笔记是提高你学习成绩的很好的方式。
(frequently)
Youalsoshouldkeepitinmindthatcomparing_notes_with_your_classmates_frequentlyisagoodwaytoimproveyourstudy.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.containvt.包含;包括;容纳;容忍;克制,抑制(感情)
[记牢]
containoneself 克制自己;自制
containern.容器
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Thestadiumislargeenoughto_contain(contain)100thousandaudience.
②Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontained(contain)inadvertisements.
③Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadtocontainhimself.
[辨清] contain,include
contain
通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物;还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质,指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内
include
通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内,在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或includingsth.
选用contain,include填空
④Theboxcontainsanumberofletters,includingthosefromheradmirersandofcoursehislettersincludedaswell.
[写美] 补全句子
⑤这里面包含了我童年拍摄的许多照片。
照片记录了我在医院出生的情况、我的第一次微笑和我的第一次行走。
Itcontains_a_lot_of_pictures_taken_during_my_childhood.Itkeepsarecordofmybirthatthehospital,myfirstsmileandmyfirstwalk.
2.accessn.接近;通路;接近或进入的权利/机会/通路v.进入;存取(尤指电脑数据);访问
[辨清] 写出下列句中access的含义
①Tosumup,lowprice,easyaccesstoinformationandwideusemakestudentsusecomputersalot.进入的机会
②Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.通路
③Heaccessedthreedifferentfilestofindthecorrectinformation.访问
[记牢]
(1)accessto... 接近……的机会;进入……的权利
have/get/gain/obtainaccessto...
可以接近/会见/进入……
(2)accessibleadj.可进入的;可使用的
beaccessibleto可进入……;可使用……;易接近……
[练通] 单句语法填空
④(2018·江苏高考)Kidsshouldn'thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.
⑤Allthesitesarefreetothepublicandaccessible(access)toanyonewithanInternetconnection.
[用准] access前通常不加冠词,且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。
[写美] 补全句子
⑥(2015·重庆高考写作)我写信申请“自由分享”,即把书放在指定地点,由其他参与者自由获取。
I'mwritingtoapplyfor“wildrelease”,inwhichyoucanputthebooksintheappointedplace,andotherparticipantscanhave_free_access_to_them.
3.designvt.设计;构思;计划n.设计;图案;构思
[记牢]
(1)design...for... 为……而设计……
bedesignedfor/todo计划做;打算用来做
bedesignedas被设置为……
(2)bydesign蓄意地,故意地
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedforbeginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.
②(2018·北京高考)TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedto_challenge(challenge)andinspirewithhandsontasksandlotsoffun.
③Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving,butI'mnotsurewhetherthiswasbyaccidentorbydesign.
[写美] 根据汉语提示完成下面语段
④Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorothersportsdesigned_for_them(为他们而设计的).Theseexercisesare_designed_to_build_up_their_body(目的是使他们强身健体).Sotheyallliketodothem.
[联想] 表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结:
(1)故意地 ①bydesign ②onpurpose ③deliberately
(2)偶然地①bychance②byaccident③accidentally
4.concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)
[记牢]
(1)concentrateone'smind/attention/energyon
专心于;集中注意力/精力于
concentrateon/upon...全神贯注于;集中思想
(2)concentrationn.专心,集中
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Playingcomputergamescangiveussomerelaxationafterschool,butasstudentswemustconcentrateon/uponourstudies.
②Lackingsleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration(concentrate).
补全句子
③Ifyouareunabletoconcentrate_your_attention,_youareunabletoachieveyourbestlevel.
如果你不能集中注意力,你就无法达到最好的水平。
[写美] 句式升级
④Heconcentratedhismindonhisworkanddidn'tnoticemyappearance.
→With_his_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_hedidn'tnoticemyappearance.(用with复合结构改写)
→His_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_hedidn'tnoticemyappearance.(用独立主格结构改写)
[联想] “集中精力于;专心于”的常用短语还有:
①beabsorbedin ②focus/fixone'sattentionon
③applyoneselfto④devoteoneselfto
⑤putone'sheartinto⑥beburiedin/buryoneselfin
5.averageadj.平均的;普通的;正常的;平常的n.平均数;平均水平;一般水准v.平均为;计算出……的平均数
[辨清] 写出下列句中average的词性及含义
①Theaverageageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.adj.平均的
②It'ssaidthatthenewspaperofficereceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.n.平均数
③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.adj.普通的
④Thehotelaverages50to100foreignguestsdaily.vt.平均为
[记牢]
anaverageof 平均有(后跟数词)
withthe/anaverageof平均为
on(the/an)average平均地;在一般情况下
above/below(the)average高于/低于平均数/水平
uptotheaverage达到平均数/水平
[练通] 单句语法填空
⑤ItissaidthatthetimespentonhomeworkbytheChinesestudentsismorethanfourhoursadayonaverage.
⑥Totheirgreatjoy,theirson'sschoolworkiswellaboveaverage.
[写美] 翻译句子
⑦(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)所有学生每周有两节体育课,每天平均跑20分钟。
All_students_have_two_PE_classes_a_week_and_run_for_an_average_of_20_minutes_every_day.
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thesunfromwhichwegetheatandlightisthemostimportantsource(来源)ofenergy.
2.Everychildinourclassspendsonehouronaverage(平均)doingthehomeworkeveryday.
3.Iamsatisfiedwiththefantastic(极好的)workplacesinceeveryonehereiseasytogetalongwith.
4.Thisbookcontains(包括)alltheinformationyouneed,soyoucanreaditcarefully.
5.Thebook,designed(设计)foryoungadults,turnedouttobepopularwiththeelderly.
6.Lastweek,IevenforgottodomyEnglishessay(文章).
7.Alotofjobswillbecreated(创造)afterthefactoryiscompletedinthearea.
8.Itisapitythathelostallthestatisticsbecauseofthesuddenbreakdown(故障)ofhiscomputer.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Wecan'tleaveschoolfromMondaytoFridaywithouttheteacher'spermission(permit)accordingtotherules.
2.Thetimethathecanspendmakingaspeechissolimitedthathehastoshorten(short)hisreportto500words.
3.Thosewhohavelosttheirlivesindefence(defend)ofourcountrymustberememberedforever.
4.Iphonemygrandparentsfrequently(frequent)althoughIamverybusyeveryday.
5.Tomalwaysfinisheshishomeworkindependently(independent),makinghisparentsveryhappy.
6.Weshouldprotectthepublicfacilitiessothateveryonecanbeaccessible(access)tothem.
7.Thefactthatshecan'tspeakaforeignlanguageputsheratadisadvantage(advantage).
8.Thankstotheinvention(invent)ofthemobilephone,peoplecannowkeepintouchwitheachotherquiteeasily.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1.(2017·北京高考)人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务,结果,人们更长寿了。
(access)
Peoplehave_better_access_tohealthcareth