新课改版高考英语一轮复习Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications学案.docx

1、新课改版高考英语一轮复习Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications学案Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1crash vi. (计算机)崩溃2software n. 软件3fantastic adj. 极好的；美妙的4statistics n. (复)统计数字5sideways adv. 横着地；斜着地6keyword n. 密码；口令7log vt. 记录；登录8via prep. 途经；经由9percentage n. 百分数；百分率10document n. 文件1

2、1military adj. 军事的；军队的.重点单词写其形1contain vt. 包含；包括2source n. 来源；出处3average adj. 平均的4pass vt. 超过 5essay n. 文章6breakdown n纵联1 故障7data n. (复)数据8network n. 网络.拓展单词通其变1access n接近；通路accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的2defence n保护；防卫defend vt.防护；防卫3create vt.创造；发明creation n创造(力)creative adj.有创造力的4design vt.设计designer n

3、设计者5invention n发明invent vt.发明inventor n发明者6permission n许可permit vt.许可 n许可证纵联27concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)concentration n集中；专心8independent adj.独立的independence n独立depend v依靠；依赖纵联39frequently adv.时常；经常frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的frequency n发生率；频率纵联410disadvantage n弊端；缺点(反义词)advantage n优点；长处11shorten vt.缩短shor

4、t adj.短的；缺乏的纵联512definite adj.明确的definitely adv.明确地；确切地纵联1.“v.prep./adv.”合成名词万花筒breakdown故障 breakup破裂breakthrough突破 makeup化妆品gettogether聚会 setback挫折纵联2.sion结尾名词大观园permission许可 decision决定discussion讨论 possession拥有explosion爆炸 expression表达纵联3.“独立”和“依赖”你来挑independent adj.独立的 independence n独立dependent adj

5、.依赖的 dependence n依赖depend v依赖 rely v依赖；依靠纵联4.“频率”变化可不少frequently/often adv.时常 always adv.总是usually adv.通常 sometimes adv.有时seldom/rarely adv.不常 never adv.从不纵联5.“adj.env.”的演变shortshorten缩短 riperipen变成熟strongstrengthen加强 widewiden(使)变宽deepdeepen使变深 sharpsharpen削尖，磨快darkdarken使变暗 hardharden使变硬单元话题互联网与电子

6、通讯子话题1网络术语download vt.下载 blog n& v博客；写博客delete vt.删除 surf v上网；浏览file n文件 command n命令；指令address n地址 process vt.加工；处理子话题2人工智能breakthrough n突破 convenience n方便；便利function n功能；作用 operate v操作drawback n弊端；不利条件 guarantee n& vt.保证；担保calculate v计算；核算；推测 platform n平台replace vt.替代；取代 communicate v通信；传达automatic

7、 adj.自动的 digital adj.数字的；数码的intelligent adj.智能的 instant adj.立即的；即时的学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2013北京高考阅读D)Not surprisingly, the scientists said, most people thought they were better than average at multitasking, and those who thought they were better at it were more likely to report using a cellphone

8、while driving or viewing multiple kinds of media at once.But those who (frequent) deal with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test.写出average在句中的含义：平均水平，该词在本单元中用作形容词，意为：平均的用frequent的正确形式填空：frequently2(2011江西高考阅读C) The garden city was largely the (

9、invent) of Ebenezer Howard (18501928)After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871.In those days, it was nicknamed “the Garden City”， almost certa

10、inly the source of Howards name for his later building plan of towns.Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time, but (create) a unique combination of designs.用invent的正确形式填空：invention写出source在句中的含义：来源，出处写出design在句中的含义：设计用cre

11、ate的正确形式填空：creating高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词补全句子)1(2015广东高考写作)此外，每个学生可能有不同的薄弱学科和优势学科，因此他们应该互相学习以便于优势比劣势多点。(disadvantage)Besides, every student may have different weak and strong subjects, so they should learn from each other so that they can have more_advantages_than_disadvantages.2(2015四川高考书面表达)你也应该

12、记住经常与同学交换笔记是提高你学习成绩的很好的方式。(frequently)You also should keep it in mind that comparing_notes_with_your_classmates_frequently is a good way to improve your study.(二)课堂重点释疑1contain vt.包含；包括；容纳；容忍；克制，抑制(感情)记牢contain oneself 克制自己；自制container n. 容器练通单句语法填空The stadium is large enough to_contain (contain) 10

13、0 thousand audience.Be especially careful of information contained (contain) in advertisements.Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to contain himself.辨清contain, includecontain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物；还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或includ

14、ing sth.选用contain, include填空The box contains a number of letters, including those from her admirers and of course his letters included as well.写美补全句子这里面包含了我童年拍摄的许多照片。照片记录了我在医院出生的情况、我的第一次微笑和我的第一次行走。It contains_a_lot_of_pictures_taken_during_my_childhood.It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital,

15、my first smile and my first walk.2access n接近；通路；接近或进入的权利/机会/通路v.进入；存取(尤指电脑数据)；访问辨清写出下列句中access的含义To sum up, low price, easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot.进入的机会The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.通路He accessed three different files to find the

16、correct information.访问记牢(1)access to . 接近的机会；进入的权利have/get/gain/obtain access to . 可以接近/会见/进入(2)accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 可进入；可使用；易接近练通单句语法填空(2018江苏高考)Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.All the sites are free to the public and ac

17、cessible (access) to anyone with an Internet connection.用准access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。写美补全句子(2015重庆高考写作)我写信申请“自由分享”， 即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取。Im writing to apply for “wild release”， in which you can put the books in the appointed place, and other participants can have_free_access_to_them.3

18、design vt.设计；构思；计划n.设计；图案；构思记牢(1)design .for . 为而设计be designed for/to do 计划做；打算用来做be designed as 被设置为(2)by design 蓄意地，故意地练通单句语法填空This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.(2018北京高考)The Center offers programs designed to_challenge (challenge

19、) and inspire with handson tasks and lots of fun.She arrived just as we were leaving, but Im not sure whether this was by accident or by design.写美根据汉语提示完成下面语段Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other sports designed_for_them (为他们而设计的)These exercises are_designed_to_build_up_their_bo

20、dy (目的是使他们强身健体)So they all like to do them.联想表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：(1)故意地by design on purpose deliberately(2)偶然地 by chance by accident accidentally4concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)记牢(1) concentrate ones mind/attention/energy on 专心于；集中注意力/精力于concentrate on/upon . 全神贯注于；集中思想(2)concentration n. 专心，集中练通 单句语法填空Playin

21、g computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate on/upon our studies.Lacking sleep caused him poor memory and poor concentration (concentrate) 补全句子If you are unable to concentrate_your_attention,_you are unable to achieve your best level.如果你不能集中注意力，你就无法达

22、到最好的水平。写美句式升级He concentrated his mind on his work and didnt notice my appearance.With_his_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_he didnt notice my appearance.(用with复合结构改写)His_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_he didnt notice my appearance.(用独立主格结构改写)联想“集中精力于；专心于”的常用短语还有：be absorbed in focus/fix ones attention

23、 onapply oneself to devote oneself toput ones heart into be buried in/bury oneself in5average adj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的n.平均数；平均水平；一般水准v.平均为；计算出的平均数辨清写出下列句中average的词性及含义The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.adj.平均的Its said that the newspaper office receives an average of nearly 100 articles

24、a day.n.平均数(2017全国卷) Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.adj.普通的The hotel averages 50 to 100 foreign guests daily.vt.平均为记牢an average of 平均有(后跟数词)with the/an average of 平均为on (the/an) average 平均地；在一般情况下above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均数/水平up to the average 达到平均数/水平练通单句语法填空It is s

25、aid that the time spent on homework by the Chinese students is more than four hours a day on average.To their great joy, their sons schoolwork is well above average.写美翻译句子(2018全国卷书面表达)所有学生每周有两节体育课，每天平均跑20分钟。All_students_have_two_PE_classes_a_week_and_run_for_an_average_of_20_minutes_every_day.词汇过关综合

26、训练.单词拼写1The sun from which we get heat and light is the most important source (来源) of energy.2Every child in our class spends one hour on average (平均) doing the homework every day.3I am satisfied with the fantastic (极好的) workplace since everyone here is easy to get along with.4This book contains (包括

27、) all the information you need, so you can read it carefully.5The book, designed (设计) for young adults, turned out to be popular with the elderly.6Last week, I even forgot to do my English essay (文章)7A lot of jobs will be created (创造) after the factory is completed in the area.8It is a pity that he

28、lost all the statistics because of the sudden breakdown (故障) of his computer.单句语法填空1We cant leave school from Monday to Friday without the teachers permission (permit) according to the rules.2The time that he can spend making a speech is so limited that he has to shorten (short) his report to 500 wo

29、rds.3Those who have lost their lives in defence (defend) of our country must be remembered forever.4I phone my grandparents frequently (frequent) although I am very busy every day.5Tom always finishes his homework independently (independent), making his parents very happy.6We should protect the publ

30、ic facilities so that everyone can be accessible (access) to them.7The fact that she cant speak a foreign language puts her at a disadvantage (advantage)8Thanks to the invention (invent) of the mobile phone, people can now keep in touch with each other quite easily.根据提示补全句子1(2017北京高考)人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务，结果，人们更长寿了。(access)People have_better_access_to health care th