现在完成时练习题与答案.docx

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现在完成时练习题与答案.docx

现在完成时练习题与答案

现在完成时

(1)构成:

现在完成时由助动词have+

过去分词构成,助动词have有人称和数的变化。

第三人称单数用

has,

其余用have.

not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。

以study为例,其否定式、

现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上

疑问式和简单回答形式如下:

否定式

疑问式

Ihavenot(haven

’t)studied

⋯.

HaveIstudied

⋯?

Youhavenot(haven

’t)studied

⋯.

Haveyoustudied

⋯?

Hehasnot(hasn

’t)studied

⋯.

Hashestudied

⋯?

否定疑问式

简单回答(肯定/否定)

HaveInot(Haven

’tI)studied

⋯?

Yes,youhave.No,youhaven

’t.

Haveyounot(Haven

’tyou)studied

⋯?

Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven

’t.

Hashenot(Hasn

’the)studied

⋯?

Yes,hehas.No,hehasn

’t.

(2)用法:

1)现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。

说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。

Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女儿刚出去。

I’msurewe’vemetbefore我肯.定我们以前见过面。

Shehasarrived.她到了。

2)表示持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用,如recently,already,just,

lately,for⋯,sinceyt等⋯,。

如:

Ihaven’theardfromherthesedays这.些日子我没有收到她的信。

Wehaven’tseenyourecently.最近我们没有见到你。

Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他们离开已经两年了。

ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.

★注意:

1)since和for的区别

since后接时间点,如1993,lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgotthere

for后接一段时间,表示“长达多久”,如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。

Exercise:

用since和for填空

1.JimhasbeeninIreland______Monday.2.JillhasbeeninIreland______threedays.

3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia______15days.4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere______7o'clock.

5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry______1974.6.Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting______20minutes.

7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty______manyyears.

8.Mikehasbeenill______alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital______October.

2)表示短暂意义的动词如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等,在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。

因此,不能说:

Hehascomeherefor2weeks.×

Theoldmanhasdiedfor4months.×

Theyhaveleftonlyfor5minutes.×

以上三句话可以改为:

Hehasbeenherefor2weeks.

Theoldmanhas_____________for4months.

Theyhave__________onlyfor5minutes.

3)have(has)been和have(has)gone的区别:

表示“曾到过某地”要用“have(has)been表示”“;已经去某地”要用“have(has)gone。

试比”较:

Wherehashebeen?

他刚才到哪里去了?

(已经回来了)

Wherehashegone?

他上哪儿去了?

(人不在)

TheyhavebeentoCanada.他们到过加拿大。

(现在已经不在加拿大)

TheyhavegonetoCanada.他们到加拿大去了。

(可能在路上和已经到加拿大).

4)现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,lastyear,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenIcame

in,但可以和already,yet,sometimes,always,often,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never等连用。

例如:

Shehasalreadycome.她已经来了。

Ihaven’treadityet我.还没读过这个。

Ihavemethimbefore.我从前曾见过他。

MaHonghasalwaysbeenagoodstudent.马红一直是个好学生。

Ihaveoftenseenhiminthestreet.我经常在街上看见他。

第1页共12页

TheyhaveneverbeentoYan他’们an从.未去过延安。

Ihaven'tseenhimlately.我近来没看到他。

Exercise:

I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.

1.I____already____(see)thefilm.I________(see)itlastweek.2._____he____(finish)hisworktoday?

Notyet.

3.Myfather____just____(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.

4.Where’sLiMing?

He__________(go)totheteacher’soffice.

5.I__________(work)heresinceI______(move)herein1999.

6.SofarI_______________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.

7.Howlong________theWangs______________(stay)here?

Fortwoweeks.

8.I________just___________(finish)myhomework.9.He________(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.

10.____you______(find)yoursciencebookyet?

11.Ifit____(be)finetomorrow,I'llgowithyou.

12.

Thestudents____________(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.

13.

Look!

Themonkey__________(climb)thetree.

14.Mymother__________(come)toseemenextSunday.

15.I'velostmypen._________you________(see)itanywhere?

II.Choosethebestanswer.

1.Howlonghaveyou_______here?

A.come

B.got

C.arrived

D.been

2.

Mygrandpadied_________.

A.attheageofmy2

B.for2years

C.whenIwas2.

D.myagewas6.

3.

Janehas_____toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.

A.been

B.gone

C.went

D.neverbeen

4.

Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher.

A.after

B.since

C.for

D.that

5.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?

--Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.

A.met

B.havemet

C.hadmet

D.willmeet

6.

--Whatanicedress!

Howlong_____you_____it?

--Just2weeks.

A.will,buy

B.did,buy

C.are,having

D.have,had

7.--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?

--Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.

A.havemade

B.havebecome

C.havebeen

D.haveturned

8.

TheSmiths_______inChinafor8years.

A.haslived

B.lived

C.havebeen

D.live

9.

--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.

CanIspeaktoMr.Black?

--Sorry.He______theBainiaoPark.

A.hasbeento

B.hasgoneto

C.wentto

D.willgoto

10.--____youever____totheUS?

--Yes,twice.

A.Have,gone

B.Have,been

C,Do,go

D.were,going

III.Rewritethesentences.

1.

IhavebeentoMacaubefore.(改为否定句)I__________________beentoMacaubefore.

2.Hehasn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.(就划线部分提问)_____________hecometoschool?

3.Iboughanewbikejustnow.(用just改写)I____just____anewbike.

4.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改为同义句)We________English____threeyears

5.Hehasneversurfed,______________?

(改成反意疑问句)

6.

Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(对划线部分提问)______________havetheybeenhere?

7.

Theoldman_________lastyear.Hehas______________forayear.(die)(动词填空)

8.MissGaoleftanhourago.(同义句转换)MissGaohas_______________________anhourago.

Ⅳ.Askthequestions

1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays.

_____________________________you____________________?

2)Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.

____________________________yourfather___________________?

3)Helefthereyesterday.

_________________he___________________?

4)Theyboughtabooktwohoursago.

_____________________they__________abook?

Ⅴ.Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”tofillintheblanks.

1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.

2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.

第2页共12页

3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.

4.

“Haveyou________seenthefilm?

”“No,Ihave________seenit.

5.

“Hasthebusleft_______?

”“Yes,ithas_________left.

现在完成时专项练习

一、翻译下列句子:

1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗?

___________________________________________________________

2.

我刚刚丢了我的化学书。

_________________________________________________________

3.

我以前从来没去过那个农场。

________________________________________________________

4.

他已经吃过午饭

________________________________________________________

5.

你已经看过这部电影了吗?

_________________________________________________________

6.

我哥哥还没回来。

______________________________________________________________

7.这本字典我已买了三年了。

__________________________________________________________

8.他离开中国三年了。

_________________________________________________________

9.我认识他们五年了。

____________________________________________________________

10.

他们已去了美国五年了。

__________________________________________________________

11.

自从他搬到济宁,他就住这儿了。

___________________________________________________

12.

我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。

__________________________________________________

13.

自从1999年以来他们就认识。

_______________________________________________________

14.

我来到这个学校已

3年多了。

_______________________________________________________

二、用since和for填空

1.______twoyears

2.____twoyearsago

3.___lastmonth

4.______1999

5._______yesterday

6._______4o’clock7._______4hours

8._____anhourago

9.___wewerechildren

10._____lunchtime11.____shelefthere

12.

HehaslivedinNanjing________theyearbeforelast.

13.I’veknownhim______wewerechildren.

14.

OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese______threeyears.15.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity______abouttenyears.

16.

It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthey.cit

三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。

①arriveat/insp/getto/reachsp/come/go/movetosp

→beinsp/atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethere

1)

HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.

He_____________Beijingfor______________________.

2)

ImovedtotheUSAin2008.

I

theUSAsince

.

3)

Iwenthomeyesterday.

I

homefor

.

4)

Theycameherelastweek.

They___________heresince_____________.

②cometo/gobackto/return

to→bebackto

goout→beout

1)Hecameouttwoyearsago.He______________for____________.

2)WereturntoBeijingyesterday.We_______________toBeijingsince__________.

 

③become→be

1)Ibecameateacherin2000.I________________ateacherfor_________________.

第3页共12页

2)Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriver______________dirtyfor_______________.

 

④close→beclosedopen→beopen

1)Theshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop_____________________for_________________.

2)Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.Thedoor________________________forsixhours.

 

⑤getup→beup;die→bedead;leavesp.→beawayfromsp.

fallasleep/gettotsleep→beasleep;finish/end→beover;marry→bemarried;

1)Igotuptwohoursago.I_____________________since_______________.

2)HeleftShanghaijustnow.He__________________________Shanghaiforfiveminutes.

3)Mygrandpadiedin2002.Mygrandpa__________________for_______________.

4)Themeetingfinishedatsix.Themeeting____________________forsixhours.

5)Igottosleeptwohoursago.I________________since__________________.

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