英语陕西省咸阳市学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测试题.docx

英语陕西省咸阳市学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测试题.docx

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英语陕西省咸阳市学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测试题

陕西省咸阳市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测

英语试题

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?

A.Gofishing.B.Stayathome.C.Hangoutwithherfriends.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Guideandtourist.

B.Hostandguest.

C.Fatheranddaughter.

3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenovel?

A.Bad.B.Boring.C.Moving.

4.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheman?

A.Poor.B.Humorous.C.Forgetful.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutLaura?

A.Sheisn’tstrictenough.

B.Shetreatsherchildrenbadly.

C.Shewasn’tinvitedtotheparty.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeatanythingfordinnersometimes?

A.Becausehehasnotime.

B.Becauseheistootired.

C.Becausehewantstoloseweight.

7.Whatdoesthedoctorthinkisthemostimportantthingforthemantodo?

A.Haveagoodrest.

B.Takeenoughexercise.

C.Haveawell-balanceddiet.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What’stheproblemwiththewoman?

A.Shehasaheadache.

B.Shehaslostherdictionary.

C.Sheisworriedaboutthecomingexam.

9.Whatistheman’sadviceforher?

A.Discusswithothersduringtheexam.

B.Bringadictionarywithher.

C.Berelaxedandcalm.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemanlikehispresentjob?

A.Hethinkshisjobisveryinteresting.

B.Helikesthegoodpayandthefreshair.

C.Hewantstolearnsomethingfromhisjob.

11.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Adoctor.B.Agardener.C.Ateacher.

12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Policeanddriver.B.Bossandclerk.C.Friends.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howdidthemandoinhisstudiesinhighschool?

A.Verywell.B.Abitdisappointingly.C.Verybadly.

14.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily?

A.4.B.5.C.6.

15.Whydidn’tthemankeepworkingattheTVfactory?

A.Hedislikedtheworkthere.

B.Thepaywasdisappointing.

C.Hewasnolongerneeded.

16.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Talkingwithafriend.

B.Receivingajobinterview.

C.Talkingwithacolleague.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Anofficial.B.Atourist.C.Aguide.

18.Whencanyoucomeifyouwanttoseehowbreadwasbaked200yearsago?

A.OnSundayafternoon.

B.OnTuesdaymorning.

C.OnSaturdayafternoon.

19.WheredidSirHenrycomefrom?

A.England.B.TheUSA.C.France.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutSirHenry?

A.Hebakedbreadeveryafternoon.

B.Hiswifediedbeforethecastlewasfinished.

C.HehadbuiltthecastleinEngland.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

OneofthemostexcitingandinterestinginternationalcitiestovisitisLondon,England.HereisalookatfourfreethingstododuringavacationtoLondon.

VisittheTrafalgarSquare

Builtmorethan200yearsago,TrafalgarSquareisapopulargatheringplaceforlocalsandtravelers,too.Theareaisclosetogoodshoppinganddiningopportunities,andthereareusuallysomesortsofpubliceventsorcelebrationsgoingonthereduringmostweekends.

WanderAlongtheThames

Visitorswantingtoseesomegreatarchitecture,attractionsandviewsshouldspendanafternoonwalkingalongtheRiverThames.Thebestplacetostartisattheworld-famousLondonBridgecrossingovertheriverandyoucanwalkallthewaytoWestminsterBridgeashortdistanceaway.Travelersdoingthiswillfindthemselvespassingbyagreatmanyhistoricbuildings.

ExploretheLocalMarkets

WhilepurchasingitemsatanyoftheopenmarketsinLondonisnotnecessarilyfree,walkingthroughthemtoviewthemerchants,theirproductsandtheothershoppersisofgreatfun.SomeofthepopularopenmarketsinLondonworthvisitingincludeSpitafieldsMarket,PortobelloRoadMarketandLeadenhallMarket.

VisittheBritishMuseum

OneofthetopmuseumsintheentireUnitedKingdomcanbefoundinLondon,anditchargesnoadmissionforentry.Thismuseumissohighlyregardedthatitisnotonlypopularwithlocalsandtourists,itisalsoseenasamajorandvaluablescholarlyresource.

21.WhatcanweknowabouttheTrafalgarSquare?

A.ItborderstheThames.

B.Ithasahistoryofoverthreecenturies.

C.Therearemanyfactoriesaroundit.

D.Fromherevisitorscaneasilydosomeshopping.

22.Whatwillattractvisitors,attentionwhilethey’rewalkingalongtheThames?

A.Famousbuildings.B.Localproducts.

C.Greatrestaurants.D.Someoldtree.

23.Welearnfromthetextthat.

A.LondonBridgeisfurfromWestminsterBridge

B.PortobelloRoadMarketislocatedinManchester

C.visitorsshouldpaysomemoneytoentertheBritishMuseum

D.theBritishMuseumisamajorandvaluablescholarlyresource

B

Hewasapoetknownforthenostalgiahedescribesinhispoems.Now,it’stime:

forustoexpressournostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.

OnDec14,2017,thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Bornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu,YustudiedinSichuanwhenhewasyoung.Atthattime,hehadshowedgreatinterestinChinesepoemsandspentalotofhisfreetimetryingwritingpoemshimself.Thenhemanagedtopublishhisfirstpoemattheageof20.Ayearlater,YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwan.Helivedandworkedthereuntilhisdeath.

NostalgiaisYu’smasterpieceinwhichheexpresseshishomesicknessfortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.

Publishedin1971,thepoemremainshighlypopularamongChinesespeakersworldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliteraturearefamiliarwithlinesfromthepoem.ThepoemisincludedinChinesehighschooltextbooks.

Besideshisachievementsinpoetry,Yuwasalsoasuccessfulessaywriter,criticandtranslator.HeoncetranslatedEnglishpoetSiegfriedSassoon’spoemInMe,Past,Present,FutureMeetintoChinese.Itisregardedasanaccurateandpowerfultranslation,inwhichthemostfamouslineis“心有猛虎,细嗅蔷薇”for“Inmethetigersniffstherose”.

Yuspenthiswholelifewriting.“ThereasonwhyIsticktowritingtilltodaycomesdowntomypassionfortheChineselanguage,”heoncesaidina2015interview.HethenaddedthatthispassionwasstrengthenedbyhisloveforhismotherandHismotherland.

Now,let’sappreciatethepoemNostalgia.

WhenIwasyoung,Butlateron,

Nostalgiawasatiny,tinystamp.Nostalgiawasalow,lowgrave.

Meonthisside,Meonthisoutside,

Motherontheotherside.Andmymotherwasinside.

WhenIgrewup,Andatpresent,

Nostalgiawasanarrowboatticket.Nostalgiabecomesashallowstrait.

Meonthisside,Meonthisside,

Brideontheotherside.Mainlandontheotherside.

24.WhatisYuGuangzhong?

A.Apoet,reporterandcritic.B.Atranslatorandpublisher.

C.Acritic,poetandtranslator.D.Atranslatorandsongwriter.

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTHUK?

A.YulivedwithhisfamilyinTaiwanallhislife.

B.ManyChinesepeopleknowthepoemNostalgia.

C.WecanfindNostalgiainprimaryschooltextbooks.

D.YutranslatedSiegfriedSassoon'spoemintoEnglish.

26.WhydidYuspendallhislifewriting?

A.Hemadealotofmoneyfromwriting.

B.HehadgreatinterestinEnglishpoems.

C.Helovedhisfamilyandmainlandalot.

D.Hehadalotoffreetimeandwasbored.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromthePoemNostalgia?

A.Hemissedhisfamilyandhomelandalot.

B.Hedidn’twanttocometohishomeland.

C.Helivedwithhismotherontheriverside.

D.Hismotherhaddiedwhenhegotmarried.

C

Englishteenagerswillreceivecookinglessonsinschools.Theideaistoencouragehealthyeatingtosolvetheproblemthatmanypeopleareoverweight.Also,itworriespeoplethatbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsarebeinglostbecauseparentsusetoomuchpre-preparedfastfood.

CookingwasonceregardedasanimportantpartofeducationinEngland---evenifitwasmainlyforgirls.Inrecentyearscookinghasbecomelessimportantinschools.Buttherisinglevelofobesityhasledtorethinkaboutthefoodthatchildrenaregivenandtheskillstheyshouldbetaught.

“Whatwewantistoteachyoungpeoplehowtodobasic,simplemeals,whichtheycanusenowathomeandthenintheirlife,”saidEdBalls,aneducationexpert.

ThenewlessonswillstartinSeptember,butsomeschoolswithoutkitchenswillbegivenalongertimetoprepare.Also,theremaybeashortageofteacherswiththerightskills,sinceschoolshavebeenteachingfoodtechnologyratherthanpracticalcooking.Besides,thelessonsforhand-oncookingwillonlybeonehouraweekforoneterm.Butthewell-knowncookerywriter,PruLeith,believeitwillbeworthit.

“Ifwe’ddonethisthirtyyearsagowemightnothavetofacetheproblemaboutobesityandlackofknowledgeaboutfoodandsoon.Everychildshouldknowhowtocook,notjustsothatthey’llbehealthy,butbecauseit’salifeskillwhichisarealpleasure.”

Therenewedinterestincookingisanefforttoreducetheobesityrate,whichisalmostthehighestinEurope,andaccordingtothegovernment,halfofallBritishpeoplewillbeobesein25yearsifpresenttrendsarenothalted.

28.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.thereasonforobesityB.thelostcookingskills

C,thehealthyeatingD.thecookingclasses

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheaimofbringingbackcookinglessonsinBritain?

A.Toencourageteenagerstoeathealthyfood.