写作素材新高考概要写作高级词汇的运用考试拿分就靠它.docx
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写作素材新高考概要写作高级词汇的运用考试拿分就靠它
新高考概要写作“高级词汇”的运用——考试拿分就靠它
高级词汇的运用应遵循以下几条原则：
原则一：
"弃旧取新"原则
阅卷老师偏爱"学得晚"的单词，因为使用学得比较晚的单词，可以体现学生"学以致用"的意识。
例如，表示"美丽的"形容词，同学们首先想到的是初中词汇beautiful，用高中词汇appealing，attractive，charming和fascinating等来替换beautiful，可以为书面表达提分不少。
原则二：
"短语优先"原则
高考书面表达中，多使用词组和习语来代替一些单词可以起到增加文采的作用。
例如，first可用tobegin/startwith替换；besides可以用inaddition和whatismore替换；consider可以用takesth.intoconsideration/account替换；remember可以用keepinmind替换。
原则三：
"避免重复"原则
同学们要想写出一篇好的书面表达，就要尽量避免重复多次使用同一个简单的单词。
例如，反复使用should，这时考生应该充分发散思维，灵活地运用短语besupposedto和hadbetter等进行替换。
第1组：
代替important的高级词汇
〔简单〕Educationisveryimportant.
〔高级〕Educationis ofmuch/vital/greatimportance.
〔简单〕Theworkhedoesisveryimportant.
〔高级〕Theworkhedoesis absolutelyvital.
〔简单〕Abalanceddietisveryimportantforus.
〔高级〕Abalanceddietis absolutelyessential foreveryone.
〔简单〕Moneyistheonlythingthat’simportanttohim.
〔高级〕Moneyistheonlythingthat matterstohim.
〔简单〕Firstimpressionsareveryimportant.
〔高级〕Firstimpressionsreallydo count.
〔简单〕Parentsareimportantinchildren’slearning.
〔高级〕Parents playanimportantrole/partin children’slearning.
〔简单〕Children’seducationisveryimportantforChineseparents.
〔高级〕Chineseparents attachmuchimportanceto children’seducation.
〔简单〕It’sveryimportantforparentstobehonestwiththeirchildren.
〔高级〕It’s veryvital/essential forparentstobehonestwiththeirchildren.
第2组：
代替good的高级词汇
〔简单〕Heisagoodfootballplayer.
〔高级〕Heisan amazing footballplayer.
〔简单〕Thisisaverygoodplace.
〔高级〕Thisisa fantastic place,reallybeautiful.
〔简单〕Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasverygood.
〔高级〕Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwas absolutelybreathtaking.
〔简单〕ThisisaverygoodopportunitytolearnaboutAmericanculture.
〔高级〕Thisisa unique opportunitytolearnaboutAmericanculture.
〔简单〕Theschool'sexaminationresultswereverygood.
〔高级〕Theschool'sexaminationresultswerevery impressive.
〔简单〕Thefoodwasverygoodandwehadawonderfulnight.
〔高级〕Thefoodwas superb andwehadawonderfulnight.（superb：
杰出的，极好的）
〔简单〕Thestaffaredoingagoodjob.
〔高级〕Thestaffaredoinga splendid job.（splendid：
辉煌的，灿烂的，极好的）
〔简单〕Ican'tstandhim,butmywifethinkshe’sverygood.
〔高级〕Ican'tstandhim,butmywifethinkshe’s marvelous.（marvelous：
非凡的，不可思议的）
〔简单〕Youlookverygoodinthatdress.
〔高级〕Youlook absolutelygorgeous inthatdress!
第3组：
代替cause/make的高级词汇
〔简单〕Hisactionscouldmakehimlosehisjob.
〔高级〕Hisactionscould leadto himlosinghisjob.（leadtosbdoingsth：
导致某人做某事）
〔简单〕Theaccidentcausedtwopassengerstodie.
〔高级〕Theaccident resultedin thedeathoftwopassengers.
〔简单〕Thereareseveralreasonsforthestrangephenomenon.
〔高级〕Severalreasonsmay accountfor thestrangephenomenon.（accountfor：
对……做出解释）
〔简单〕Thefloodscausedthedeathsofoverahundredpeople.
〔高级〕Thefloods wereresponsiblefor thedeathsofoverahundredpeople.
〔简单〕Dailyshavingcancauseanumberofskinproblems.
〔高级〕Dailyshavingcan giveriseto anumberofskinproblems.（giveriseto：
引起，导致）
〔简单〕Wearestilldealingwithproblemscausedbyyourmistake.
〔高级〕Wearestilldealingwithproblems resultingfrom yourmistake.
第4组：
代替becauseof的高级词汇
〔简单〕We'vereachedourgoalbecauseofyourgreathelp.
〔高级〕We'vereachedourgoal, thanksto yourgreathelp.
〔简单〕Becausethemoneyisn’tenough,theprojectwillnotcontinuenextyear.
〔高级〕Owingto alackoffunds,theprojectwillnotcontinuenextyear.
〔简单〕Becauseofthepilots'strike,allflightshavehadtobecancelled.
〔高级〕Asaresultof thepilots'strike,allflightshavehadtobecancelled.
〔简单〕Thefishesintheriverhavediedbecauseofwaterpollution.
〔高级〕Thefishesintheriverhavedied asaconsequenceof waterpollution.
〔简单〕Therestaurant'ssuccesswasmainlybecauseofitsnewmanager.
〔高级〕Therestaurant'ssuccesswas duelargelyto itsnewmanager.
第5组：
代替very的高级词汇
〔简单〕Self-confidenceisveryimportanttooursuccess.
〔高级〕Self-confidenceis absolutelyvital tooursuccess.
〔简单〕Earthquakesareverydifficulttopredict.
〔高级〕Earthquakesare extremely difficulttopredict.
〔简单〕Hismotherisaverysuccessfulpolitician.
〔高级〕Hismotherisa highly successfulpolitician.
〔简单〕Hisattitudeisveryimportanttoitssuccess.
〔高级〕Itssuccesswilldepend toalargeextent onhisattitude.（toalargeextent：
在很大程度上）
〔简单〕Shelooksverybeautifultonight.
〔高级〕Shelooks extraordinarily beautifultonight.（extraordinarily：
非常，格外的）
〔简单〕Conditionshaveimprovedalotoverthepastfewyears
〔高级〕Conditionshaveimproved considerably overthepastfewyears.（considerably：
相当，非常）
〔简单〕Raisingmoneyforthehomelesshasbeenverydifficult.
〔高级〕Raisingmoneyforthehomelesshasbeen incredibly difficult.（incredibly：
难以置信地，很）
第6组：
表达“对……有好处”的高级词汇
〔简单〕ThevisittoEuropeanuniversitieswillbegoodforus.
〔高级〕Wewill benefitgreatlyfrom thevisittoEuropeanuniversities.
〔简单〕Weshouldworktogethertohelpthewholecommunity.
〔高级〕Weshouldworkertogetherto benefit thewholecommunity.
〔简单〕Abitmoreexercisewouldbegoodforyou.
〔高级〕Abitmoreexercisewould doyougood.
〔简单〕It'suselesstotellhim---hewon'tlisten.
〔高级〕It'snogood tellinghim---hewon'tlisten.
〔简单〕Thesummercoursecanmakestudents’oralEnglishbecomebetter.
〔高级〕Thesummercoursecan improve students’oralEnglish.
第7组：
表达“对……坏处”的高级词汇
〔简单〕Modernfarmingisverybadforthecountryside.
〔高级〕Modernfarminghave donemuchharmto thecountryside.
〔简单〕Thesechemicalsisverybadfortheenvironment.
〔高级〕Thesechemicalshave causedseriousdamageto theenvironment.
〔简单〕Smokingcanbeverybadforyourhealth.
〔高级〕Smokingcan severelydamage yourhealth.
〔简单〕Thefirewasverybadfortheschool.
〔高级〕Theschool wascompletelydestroyed inthefire.
〔简单〕Alcoholanddrugswereverybadforhiscareer.
〔高级〕Alcoholanddrugsalmost ruined hiscareer.
〔简单〕Iwantyoutohavefun.
〔高级〕Idon'twantto spoil yourfun.（spoil：
溺爱，毁掉）
第8组：
表示“大小多少”的高级词汇
〔简单〕Mynewjobwillbeabigchallenge.
〔高级〕Mynewjobwillbea tremendous challenge.（巨大的）
〔简单〕MoreandmoreAmericansarecuriousaboutChineseculture.
〔高级〕Anincreasingnumberof AmericansarecuriousaboutChineseculture.
〔简单〕Theshortageofteachersisabigproblem.
〔高级〕Theshortageofteachers posesamajorproblem.（posesamajorproblem：
构成重大问题）
〔简单〕Wehavemadesomesmallchangestotheprogram.
〔高级〕Wehavemadesome minor changestotheprogram.（minor：
较小的）
〔简单〕Mostofthestudentsareshort-sighted.
〔高级〕Themajorityof thestudentsareshort-sighted.
〔简单〕Thepolicybenefitsonlyasmallgroupofpeopleinthecountry.
〔高级〕Thepolicybenefitsonly asmallminorityof thecountry'spopulation.
第9组：
devote替换spend
Hespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→
Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.
第10组：
average替换ordinary
I’manaverage（ordinary）student.
第11组：
but替换very
Thefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.→
Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.
第12组：
seat替换sit
Onhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated（sitting）bytheroad,lookingworried.
第13组：
suppose替换should
Heissupposedto（should）havedrivenmoreslowly.
第14组：
appreciate替换thank
Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.→
Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch.
第15组：
thecase替换true
Idon’tthinkitisthecase（true）.
第16组：
on替换assoonas
Assoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→
Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch.
第17组：
dueto替换becauseof
Hearrivedlatedueto（becauseof）thestorm.
第18组：
cover替换walk/read
Aftercovering（walking）10miles,weallfelttired.
第19组：
contributeto 替换behelpful/useful
PlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→
PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.
第20组：
roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearby
①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner（comingsoon）.Doyouhaveanyplans?
②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner（nearby）.
第21组：
cometolight替换discover
Thefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.→
Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.
第22组：
haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself
Aftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball（hadagoodtime）.
第23组：
comeupwith替换thinkof
Jackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith（thinksof）newideas.
第24组：
setaside替换save
Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.
第25组：
beof+n.替换adj.
Theproductsareofhighquality（verygood）andaresoldeverywhereinChina.
第26组：
referto替换talkabout/of，mention
Theprofessoryoureferredto（talkedabout）isveryfamous.
第27组：
lest替换sothat/inorderthat
IwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.→
IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestIforgetit.
第28组：
becaughtupin...
becrazyabout...
beabsorbedin...
beaddictedto...
替换beinterestedin
Heiscaughtupin（interestedin）collectingstamps.
第29组：
morethan替换very
I’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.→
I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.
第30组：
perfect（ly）替换good/verywell
Hespeaksperfect（good）English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly（verywell）.
第31组：
dosb.afavor替换help
Wouldyoupleasedomeafavor（helpme）toturndowntheradio?
第32组：
inthecourseof替换during
Inthecourseof（During）themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.
第33组：
themajorityof替换most
Themajorityof（Mostof）theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.
第34组：
consistof替换bemadeupof
Ourclassconsistsof（ismadeupof）50students.
第35组：
bewornout替换betired/broken
①Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout（tired）.
②Myshoesarewornout（broken）.Pleasebuymea
升级会员 