高考英语江苏专用考前三个月文档专题三 阅读理解 第三步 题型突破九含答案.docx
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高考英语江苏专用考前三个月文档专题三阅读理解第三步题型突破九含答案
题型突破（九） 词义猜测之单词或短语猜测题
A
（2017·亭湖高中检测）
FrenchtouristoutsmartsDutchthief
AMSTERDAM—Aquick-thinkingFrenchtouristoutsmartedaDutchthiefafterthethieftriedtoseizehisbag，AmsterdampolicesaidWednesday.
Afterwinningabrieftug-of-waroverthesportsbag，the27-year-oldtouristranintoanearbypolicestationwiththethiefinhotpursuit.
Thethief“realizedtoolatehehadrunstraightinto‘thelongarmofthelaw’，”policespokeswomanWilmaVerheijsaidoftheincident，whichtookplaceTuesday.
Afteritdawnedonthethief，a28-year-oldmanwhoseidentitywasnotreleased，thathewasinthemiddleofapolicestation，hetriedtorunawayagain.Buthewasquicklycaughtbyofficersandarrested，Verheijsaid.
LizTaylorremainshospitalized
LOSANGELES—HearttroubleiskeepingElizabethTaylorhospitalizedinLosAngelesforsometime，butherpublicistsaysthe78-year-oldactressisOKandhasbeenvisitingwithfamilyandfriends.
Taylor’sspokeswomanSallyMorrisonsaidinastatementTuesdaythatthetwo-timeOscarwinneriscomfortableatCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterand“therehasbeensteadyimprovementinhercondition”sinceshewasadmittedlastweek.
Taylorisbeingtreatedforsymptomsofheartfailure，aconditionsherevealedinNovember2004.
“Hermedicalteamissatisfiedwithherprogresstodate，anditishopedandexpectedthatthiswillcontinueoverthenextfewdays.Fornow，shewillremainundertheircareinthehospitalforcontinuedmonitoring，”Morrisonsaid.“FriendsandfansaroundtheworldshouldbeconvincedthatElizabethTaylorisingoodhandsandreceivingthebestpossiblecarefromherskilledanddevoteddoctorsandnurses.”
MorrisondescribedTaylor’sconditionasstablebutofferednootherdetails.
Japanhalts（暂停）whalehuntafterchasebyprotesters
TOKYO—JapanhashalteditsannualAntarcticwhalehuntfollowingprotestsfromacampaigngroup.ActivistsfromtheSeaShepherdConservationSociety，aUS-basedenvironmentalgroup，havebeenchasingtheJapanesefishingship.
Commercialwhalingwasbannedin1986butJapanusesaregulationpermittinghuntingforscientificresearch.
IcelandandNorwayhaveclaimedofficialobjectionstothebanandcontinuetohuntcommercially.
“Puttingsafetyasapriority，theshiphashaltedscientificwhalingfornow.Wearecurrentlyconsideringwhattodo，”TatsuyaNakaoku，anofficialatthefisheriesagency，toldReutersnewsagency.
TheSeaShepherdConservationSocietysaysoneofitsboatshasbeenblockingtheshiploadingramp（斜梯），preventinganyhuntedwhalesfrombeingloadedontotheship.“Everywhalesavedisavictorytous，sowe’vegottenalotofvictoriesdownherethisyear，”SeaShepherdcaptainPaulWatsontoldReutersnewsagencybysatellitephonefromtheSteveIrwinship.
语篇解读 本文介绍了三则新闻。
1．Theunderlinedpart“thelongarmofthelaw”referstoinAmsterdam.
A．atravelagencyB．apoliceman
C．apolicestationD．apolicespokeswoman
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。
根据第二段的“...the27-year-oldtouristranintoanearbypolicestationwiththethiefinhotpursuit.”可知，当这个贼意识到时已经晚了，因为他已经被径直带到了警察局。
故此处意为：
警察局。
故选C。
2．WhatcanweknowaboutElizabethTaylorfromthenews?
A．Shehasbeensufferingfromheartillnessforsomeyears.
B．Shewillgobackhomeinadayortwo.
C．Sheisfeelingquitewellinhospital.
D．ShewillreceiveherOscarAwardinthehospital.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二则新闻中的“Taylorisbeingtreatedforsymptomsofheartfailure，aconditionsherevealedinNovember2004.”可知，Taylor患心脏病很长时间了，故A项正确。
3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A．JapanesefishingshipsgototheAntarcticforwhalehunteveryyear.
B．IcelandandNorwaywillnotstophuntingwhales.
C．Commercialwhalehunthasbeenbannedforaboutthirtyyears.
D．Japanwillnothuntwhalesanymore.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三则新闻的“Japanhalts（暂停）whalehuntafterchasebyprotesters”可知，日本只是暂时停止捕鲸，文中没有信息表明日本将不再捕鲸，故选D。
B
（2017·南京四校联考）
Asseniorsincollegelookingforwardtolife’snextgoals—graduationandemployment—itisimportanttohaveasenseoffeelingimportant.EverytimeIlookthroughjoblistings，thereisasmall，andsometimesnotsosmallcurrentrunningthroughmymind，spittingoutlittlechargesthataremeanttostopmefromevenapplying.Thechargescomeintheformofwordsthatseemtoshoutoutlike“Itisnotevenworthtrying！
”or“Laughoutloudandlookasifyouwereaqualifiedman...”
Imetwithaprofessorlastweekaboutaspecificpostingthatreallygotmeexcited.MaybeforthefirsttimeIcouldactuallyimaginemyselfinaposition.Ididnotwanttotellanyoneoftheotherseniorsaboutitbecausethentherewouldbemorepeopleapplyingforit.However，theprofessorsaidtome，“Youandthousandsofotherpeopleareinterestedinthatjob.”Hisresponsesuccessfullyweakenedmyinitialenthusiasm.SoIwentbacktoworkonmycoverletter，feelinglikeonelittlesardine（沙丁鱼）swimminginaschoolofthousands，withfarlessmotivationthanIhadinitiallyhad.
Ofcourse，therealitychecksaregood，andweshouldneverfeeldeservingof，orentitledto，aposition.Iwouldsaythereareonlyafewselectstudentsoutthere.Thecream，whohaveacademicadvantages，wouldbesuretostandout.Therestofus，strugglingthroughourcourseloads，arethecrop.Butbeingthecropdoesnotmakeusanylessimportant!
Thepointisthat，liketheoldHasidicstorygoesinJewishtradition，weshouldalwaysremembertocarrytwoslipsofpaperinourpockets，especiallyduringtimesofchallengeandtransition.Whenfeelingbeatendown，overwhelmedorlostwithinaschoolofsardines，takeoutoneslipofpaperthatsays“Formysake，theworldwascreated.”Butforfearthatyoubecomeapersonfilledwithself-importance，carryasecondslipofpapertoserveasagentlereminder，“Iambutdustandashes.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。
作者通过自己的经历说明一个道理：
看重自己是非常重要的，但不要过度看重自己。
4．Howdidtheauthorfeelaftertalkingwiththeprofessor?
A．Embarrassed.B．Discouraged.
C．Confused.D．Inspired.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
从第二段中的“Hisresponsesuccessfullyweakenedmyinitialenthusiasm.SoIwentbacktoworkonmycoverletter...withfarlessmotivationthanIhadinitiallyhad.”可知，跟教授交谈之后，作者像泄了气的皮球，受到了打击。
故选B项。
5．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thecrop”inParagraph3referto?
A．Theplantsinthefield.
B．Commonmembersofagroup.
C．Thosewhostruggleintheirlife.
D．Thosewhoaretiedtoaposition.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。
从第三段中的“Thecream，whohaveacademicadvantages，wouldbesuretostandout.”及“Therestofus...loads”可知，thecrop是和thecream相反的一类人，thecream指的是出类拔萃的人，可推断出thecrop在文中指的是“很普通的人”。
故选B项。
6．Theauthorimpliesinthelastparagraphthatweshould.
A．controlourfeelingsintoughsituations
B．readasmanyinspiringstoriesaspossible
C．learntoviewourselvesproperly
D．daretochallengeourselvesconstantly
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
从最后一段的内容可知，作者建议我们在口袋里放两张纸条，当我们失落时，我们可以用其中一张上的话鼓励自己；当我们得意时，我们应用另一张上的话提醒自己。
言外之意就是，我们得学会正确地看待自己。
故选C项。
C
（2017·灌南高级中学检测）
Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now，thewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.
Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace，hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure，travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.
BrucePederson，themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing，says，“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”
Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses，intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.
Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.
BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual（虚拟）．Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了BookC网站所举办的图书分享活动，内容涉及这一活动的目的和一些具体情况。
7．Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?
A．Toexplainwhattheyare.
B．TointroduceBookCrossing.
C．Tostresstheimportanceofreading.
D．Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
根据第一段内容可知，作者谈到读书小组经常在一起阅读、讨论，是为了介绍有此功能的BookC网站。
8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?
A．Thebook.
B．Anadventure.
C．Apublicplace.
D．Theidentificationnumber.
答案 A
解析 代词指代题。
根据本句的内容可知，那些把书留在公共场所的人希望自己的书能够随着阅读它的人走得更远。
本句的it指代前面的thebook。
9．WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?
A．Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.
B．Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.
C．Passitontoanotherreader.
D．Mailitbacktoitsowner.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
根据第五段最后一句话可知，让书蒙尘是一种很自私的行为，这个网站的目的正是鼓励人们与他人分享图书，所以拿到书的人读完后最有可能继续把书传递给其他的读者。
10．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A．OnlineReading：
AVirtualTour
B．ElectronicBooks：
ANewTrend
C．ABookGroupBringsTraditionBack
D．AWebsiteLinksPeopleThroughBooks
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。
通读全文可知，BookCrossing这个网站把人们生命中最重要的两个事物——人和书紧密联系在一起。
故D项最能概括全文主旨。
D
（2017·运河中学调研）
Ilosteverything.Thatis，I’deitherloseordestroyit.Jewelry.Dolls.Games.WhatevermadeitswayintomyhandsIchewedonordestroyedbeyondrecognition.Iatepaper，andonceconsumedanentirebook.PoorCuriousGeorgedidn’tstaycuriousforlongaroundme.Hewaseaten.MomandDadcalledme“instantdisaster”．AndbecauseIwassomessy，theyalwayssatmeatthedinnertablenexttothegueststheyweren’tpl
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