广一模英语+答案.docx
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广一模英语+答案
2018届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试
(一)
英语
本试卷满分120分,韦试用时120分钟⑪注意事项.
1.本试卷分矣丨卷I选择题)和第II雀(非选择题}两部九答卷前’時牛务必将门C的衅乳哥生号"考场皓和庵位号填写住务题卡h册2B鉛芒将试在类中八A〕览涂祢許題卡榊应位置卜,用2B铅笔在V考生号”处填涂考生号信息点*修改时须用據皮擦干净.阂笔试不考听力,第!
卷从第二部分的“阅读理常开始.试题序号从-2产开始
N作答削]卷时.选出毎小题答案后,用2B铅笔住答题卡上対应题打选顶的捋峯信息点涂黑;如需要改动*用橡皮擦千净后,再选涂其他答案.菩案不能答在试卷上
V第【I卷必须用鹅色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,特案必须写在拎题卡衿题II指毎区威内相应位汽上:
如需改动.先划掉原来的答案*然后再写匕新答案「下准便用钻笔和涂改液不按以匕要求作答无效.
4*考生必须保证答题弋的執洁.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回,
第I卷
第二部分阅读理解]共萌节「满分40分}
第竹(共15小®j;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读F列短疋,从每題所给的仏B、C和DPU个选项中.选出胡件选项°
A
11^ncsecretthatyourpersonalchanicterislicsdirectlyurtwthowyouinteractwiththeworld—butyounti^hlbesurprisedatjusthowdeepitgoes.Experts(hijikthutyourpersonalitycaneven;*fleethowyuiiexerciseandinlluaicewhatspoilsaresuitabletbryou.
HighlySensitive
Highlysensitivepeoplemajbemoreuncomfortablewithproupcxcrci'icclassesnrteamsportswheretheyfecitheirevorymoveisbeingobserved-Additionally,theymayfeelmoreupsetoveranTiKfkctiveorpoorworkout,saysresearcherElaine
Forsuchpe<)ple,individualornon-competitiveiLctivitieslikebiking,runningandhikingareideal.
TypeAl^ersonality
TypeAindividualsoftenhavean“allornothingapproach'toexercise.Thispersonalitytypeisknownforstickingcloselytotheirplan,nottomentionbeingsupercompetitive.However,thiscancausethemtosticktoocloselytoafitnessroutine,whichmeanstheymighttrytopushpastaninjuiy.
Togetbetterexerciseresults,TypeApeopleneedtobeawarethatfollowinganexerciseplantoostrictlymaylimittheirprogress・Theyshouldbemoreflexibleandlistentotheirbody,especiallywhentheyareinpain.
TypeBPersonality
Thislaid-backgroupmaygettoolazyabouttheirexerciseplan,whichpreventsthemfromseeingresults.TheyareoftenlesswillingtodeVbteenoughtimeandenergytotheirfitnessgoals,especiallyifexerciseissomethingthatmakesthemanxious・
TypeBindividualssucceedincreativeandco-operativeenvironments,soteamsportsandgroupgymclassesmaybeperfect.
Remember,thereareplentyofwaysyoucanadaptafi:
ncssplantosuityourneeds,regardlessofyourcharacteristics・Juslkeepinmindwhatyoulike・
21.Whymighthighlysensitivepeoplebeunwillingtotakepartingroupsports?
A.Theywillfeelliketheyarcbeingevaluated.
B.Theydoiftlikesocialisingwithotherpeople.
C・Theydon'tconsiderthemselvestobeathletic・
D.Theyfearthey'llbeletdownbytheirtcainmates.
22.TypeApersonalitiescanbebestdescribedas.
A.committedB.flexibleC.iiidcpendentD.sensitive
23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatpersonalitytypetheyarc・
B・Toexplainhowpersonalcharacteristicsaffectexercisehabits・
C.Toidentifythedangersofdoingthewrongtypeofexercise・
D.Todescribeditlcrenttypesofworkoutsthatarcavailabletoday.
B
AtfirstsightAlmaDeutschcr.atwelve-year-oldgirlfromEnglandappearstobelikeanyothertypicalpre-teen.Shelovestoskiprope,readandplaywithheryoungersister.Butthismodestyoungster,whocomposedherfirstmusicalworkafagesix.firstshortoperaatageseven,andfirstfull-lengthoperabasedonCinderellaatageten,isanythingbutaverage・Thoughherparentsdownplayherextraordinarytalent,youngAlmaisbeingdescribedas"littleMozart'"bythemusicworld.
Alma'soperatictakeontheclassicfairytale,whichshebeganwritingatageeight,hasaslighttwist.HerCinderellaisamusicianwhomeetsherPrinceCharmingthroughasong・**lnmyCinder11a,shesingsthebeginningofaballad—butatmidnightsheflees・Eventually,theprincefindsherafteraskingallthemaidensofthelandtosingtheendoftheballad."
TheoperawasfirstperfbnnedinVienna,AustriaonDecember29,2016,wherethethenclcvcn-ycar-oldskillfullyswitchedbetweenthepianoandtheviolinandreceivedenthusiasticreviews.Theyounggeniushassinceperformedtwonewpianoworks,oneinAustriaandtheotherinChina.
Whilethismayappeartobealotforsomeonesoyoung.Almaisnotworried・Shesays,"OfcourseIhavetoworkhard・Buiallchildrenhavetoworkhardforexams,andatleastwhen1workhard,1workhardforsomethingincrediblyexciting,likeseeingmywholeoperaputonstage/'
Ahna'smusicaltalentfirstcametolightbeforeshecouldeventalk.Ilerparentsrecallthatasan18-nionth-oldtoddler,shewasabletohumapitchperfectversionofthechildrensrhyme7\vinkleTwuikleLittleSian
However,Alma'sabilitiesonlygainedintcniationalattentionin2012,afterafamilyfriendpostedavideoonlinecomparinghertoMozart.ThefamilywassuddenlyswampedwithmediarequestsandAlmabecameanovernightstar,dubbed"littleMozartM.Thisnicknamemakesherparentsunhappybecausetheybelieveitputsaddedpressureontheyounggirl.Iheywouldinsteadpreferhertobecalled"acomposerandmusician'1・
Almadoesnotwanttobecomparedtothefamousartisteither,saying,"TherewasonlyoneMozart,andIprefertobelittleAlma."Regardlessofwhatshecallsherself,thetwelve-year-oldischanging(heworldofmusicforever?
24.WhaldoweknowaboutAlmaDcutschcf?
A.Sheconiesfromafamousmusicalfamily.
B.Shehasshowngreatmusicaltalentfromayoungage・
C.SheregularlyperformstheclassicalmusicofMozart.
D・Shehasadaptedsomefamousworksofclassicalmusic・
25.HowdidAlmagettobewidelyknown?
A.Throughanonlinevideo.B.Byperformingontelevision・
C.Byputtingonanopera・D・Throughherparents*promotion.
26.WhatisAlmasattitudetowardshersuccess?
A.Sheisstillunsatisfiedwithherperformance・
B.Sheisuncomfortablewithsomuchpressure・
C.Sheismodestabouthermusicalachievements.
D.Sheisproudtohavebecomeaprofessionalmusician.
27.WhatcanwcinferaboutAlmasparents?
A.Theyareverywell-educatedpeople・
B.Theyareprotectiveoftheirdaughter.
C・TheyhavepushedAlmatotakeupmusic.
D・TheyhavemadeagoodlifeplanforAlma・
C
Thebeliefthatnewtechnologiesarecausingthedeathofworkistheideathatnevergoesaway・Despiteevidencetothecontrary,westillviewtechnologicalchangetodayasbeingmorerapidanddramaticinilsGonscquunccbforworkthaneverbelure・BuiihisisJiothingnew・Peoplehavealwaysviewedthetechnologicalchangesthattakeplacedunngtheirlivesasthemostdramaticanddangerousthateverhavehappenedinhistory.
Inthe1930s,theBritisheconomist(经济学家)JohnMaynardKeynespredictedthewidespreaduseofelectricitywouldproduceaworldwherepeoplespentmostoftheirtimedoingnothing.IntheUnitedStatesduringthe1960s,thegovernmentrepeatedlyinvestigatedfearsthatautomaticmachineswouldpermanentlyreducetheamountofworkavailable・In丨98&oneAustralianhistorianclaimedthatatleastaquarteroftheworkforcewouldbewithoutjobswithin10yearsbecauseofcomputers・
Ofcourse,noneofthesedisasterscametopassintheUnitedKingdoin.theUnitedStatesandAustralia,oranywhereelse.
Yettoday,wcarcseeingtheremmofthesepredictions,withsomeexpertsclaimingtheworldofworkisoncemoreundergoingradicalandunprecedentedchange・Theyarguethatrobotsandotherworkplacetechnologiesarecausingareductioninthetotalamountofworkavailable,orarcbringingamorerapidpaceofsubstitutionofmachinesforhumansthanhasbeenseenpreviously.
Butthereislittleevidencetosupportsuchbeliefs・Statisticsshowthatthepercentageofpeopleinwork,thenumberofhourslheywork,andhowfrequentlytheychangejobshaveremainedremarkablyconstantoverthepast20years.
Thisstabilityshouldnotcomeasasurprise・Therearcgoodreasonswhywcshouldnotexpectnewtechnologiestocausethedeathofwork・Newtcchnohgiesalwayscauj>cjoblosses,butthatisonlypartofthestory.Whatalsoneedstobeunderstoodishowtheyincreasetheamountofworkavailable・
Onewaythishappensisthroughtheincreasesinincomesthataccompanytheuseofnewtechnologies・Withtheintroductionofthesetechnologies,goodsandservicescanbeproducedfaster,whichresultsinhigherrealincomesforworkers・Higherincomesthenincreasedemandforotherproductsandconsequentlymoreworkersarcneededtomakethem・Additionally,whilenewtechnologiesarelikelytosubstituteforsometypesofworkers,theywillalsoincreasedemandforothertypesofworkers,especiallythosewithhigherlevelskillsandexpertise・
So.theendofworkisnoclosertodaythanatanytimeinthepast.Butthereisstillaneedtokeepdisprovingtheprediction,toreducepeoplesfburs.
28.Whatisthefunctionofthesecondparagraph?
A.Toexplaintheimportanceofdevelopingnewtechnology.
B.Toshowhowtechnologyaffectedemploymentinthepast.
C.Toarguethattechnologicaldangersarebecomingmoreserious・
I).Togivehistoricalexamplesofunncccssaryrfearaboutneutechnology.
29.Howcanemploymentstatisticsoverthepast20yearsbestbedescribed?
A.Confusing.B.Reliable.C.Stable.D.Viiriable.
3().Accordingtoparagraph7,whydoesdemandforproductsoftenincreaseafternewtechnologyisintroduced?
A.Therearemoregoodsforpeopletochoosefhuri.
B.Thereismoredemandfornewskillsinthecconomy・
C・Prcxiuctivityimprovementshelpraiseworkers*salaries.
【).Higherqualitygoodsatlowerpricesencourageconsumption・
31・Whatistheauthor^opinionabouttheintroductionofnewtechnology?
A.Itdoesnothaveaneffectonmostpeople'sjobs・
B.Itsbenefitsarcusuallynotworththeintroduction・
C.itusuallyleadstoasignificantincreaseinemployment・
D.Itsdangertopeople'semploymentpossibilitiesisoverstated.
D
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