广一模英语+答案.docx

1、广一模英语+答案2018届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语本试卷满分120分，韦试用时120分钟 注意事项.1.本试卷分矣丨卷I选择题）和第II雀（非选择题两部九 答卷前時牛务必将门 C的衅乳 哥生号考场皓和庵位号填写住务题卡h册2B鉛芒将试在类中八A览涂祢 許題卡榊应位置卜，用2B铅笔在V考生号”处填涂考生号信息点*修改时须用據皮擦干净. 阂笔试不考听力，第！卷从第二部分的“阅读理常开始.试题序号从-2产开始N作答削卷时.选出毎小题答案后，用2B铅笔住答题卡上対应题打选顶的捋峯信息 点涂黑;如需要改动*用橡皮擦千净后,再选涂其他答案.菩案不能答在试卷上V第【I卷必须用鹅色字迹的钢笔或签

2、字笔作答，特案必须写在拎题卡衿题II指毎区威 内相应位汽上：如需改动.先划掉原来的答案*然后再写匕新答案下准便用钻笔和涂改液 不按以匕要求作答无效.4*考生必须保证答题弋的執洁.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回,第I卷第二部分阅读理解共萌节满分40分第竹（共15小j;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读F列短疋,从每題所给的仏B、C和DPU个选项中.选出胡件选项A11 nc secret that your personal chanicterislics directly urtwt how you interact with the world but you ntihl be surprise

3、d at just how deep it goes. Experts （hijik thut your personality can even ;*fleet how yuii exercise and inlluaice what spoils are suitable tbr you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people maj be more uncom fort able with proup cxcrciic classes nr team sports where they feci their evory move is being

4、observed- Additionally, they may feel more upset over an TiKfkctive or poor workout, says researcher ElaineFor such pe）ple, individual or non-competitive iLctivities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A lersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach to exercise .Thi

5、s personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injuiy.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that follow

6、ing an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing t

7、o deVbte enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxiousType B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fi:ncss plan

8、 to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics Jusl keep in mind what you like21.Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?A.They will feel like they arc being evaluated.B.They doif t like socialising with other people.C They dont consider themselves to be

9、athleticD. They fear theyll be let down by their tcainmates.22.Type A personalities can be best described as .A.committed B. flexible C. iiidcpendent D. sensitive23.What is the purpose of the text?A.To help people understand what personality type they arcB To explain how personal characteristics aff

10、ect exercise habitsC.To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exerciseD.To describe ditlcrent types of workouts that arc available today.BAt first sight Alma Deutschcr. a twelve-year-old girl from England appears to be like any other typical pre-teen. She loves to skip rope, read and play

11、with her younger sister. But this modest youngster, who composed her first musical work af age six. first short opera at age seven, and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average Though her parents downplay her extraordinary talent, young Alma is being described

12、as little Mozart by the music world.Almas operatic take on the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight, has a slight twist. Her C inderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming through a song *ln my Cinder 11 a, she sings the begi nning of a ballad but at midnight she flees E

13、ventually, the prince finds her after asking all the maidens of the land to sing the end of the ballad.The opera was first perfbnned in Vienna, Austria on December 29, 2016, where the then clcvcn-ycar-old skillfully switched between the piano and the violin and received enthusiastic reviews. The you

14、ng genius has since performed two new piano works, one in Austria and the other in China.While this may appear to be a lot for someone so young. Alma is not worried She says, Of course I have to work hard Bui all children have to work hard for exams, and at least when 1 work hard, 1 work hard for so

15、mething incredibly exciting, like seeing my whole opera put on stage/Ahnas musical talent first came to light before she could even talk. Iler parents recall that as an 18-nionth-old toddler, she was able to hum a pitch perfect version of the children s rhyme 7vinkle Twuikle Little SianHowever, Alma

16、s abilities only gained intcniational attention in 2012, after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart. The family was suddenly swamped with media requests and Alma became an overnight star, dubbed little MozartM. This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it

17、puts added pressure on the young girl. I hey would instead prefer her to be called a composer and musician1 Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either, saying, There was only one Mozart, and I prefer to be little Alma. Regardless of what she calls herself, the tw elve-year-old is

18、changing (he world of music forever?24.Whal do we know about Alma Dcutschcf?A.She conies from a famous musical family.B.She has shown great musical talent from a young ageC.She regularly performs the classical music of Mozart.D She has adapted some famous works of classical music25.How did Alma get

19、to be widely known?A.Through an online video. B. By performing on televisionC. By putting on an opera D Through her parents* promotion.26.What is Alma s attitude towards her success?A.She is still unsatisfied with her performanceB.She is uncomfortable with so much pressureC.She is modest about her m

20、usical achievements.D.She is proud to have become a professional musician.27.What can wc infer about Alma s parents?A.They are very well-educated peopleB.They are protective of their daughter.C They have pushed Alma to take up music.D They have made a good life plan for AlmaCThe belief that new tech

21、nologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away Despite evidence to the contrary, we still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in ils Gonscquunccb for work than ever be lure Bui ihis is Jiothing new People have always viewed the technological chan

22、ges that take place dunng their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever have happened in history.In the 1930s, the British economist （经济学家）John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spent most of their time doing nothing. In the Unit

23、ed States during the 1960s, the government repeatedly investigated fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amount of work available In 丨98& one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because of computersOf course

24、, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdoin. the United States and Australia, or anywhere else.Yet today, wc arc seeing the remm of these predictions, with some experts claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical and unprecedented change They argue that robots and ot

25、her workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available, or arc bringing a more rapid pace of substitution of machines for humans than has been seen previously.But there is little evidence to support such beliefs Statistics show that the percentage of people in work,

26、 the number of hours lhey work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past 20 years.This stability should not come as a surprise There arc good reasons why wc should not expect new technologies to cause the death of work New tcchnohgies always caujc job losse

27、s, but that is only part of the story. What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work availableOne way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies With the introduction of these technologies, goods and services can be produced

28、 faster, which results in higher real incomes for workers Higher incomes then increase demand for other products and consequently more workers arc needed to make them Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other typ

29、es of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertiseSo. the end of work is no closer today than at any time in the past. But there is still a need to keep disproving the prediction, to reduce people s fburs.28.What is the function of the second paragraph?A.To explain the importance

30、 of developing new technology.B.To show how technology affected employment in the past.C.To argue that technological dangers are becoming more seriousI). To give historical examples of unncccssaryr fear about neu technology.29.How can employment statistics over the past 20 years best be described?A.

31、 Confusing. B. Reliable. C. Stable. D. Viiriable.3(). According to paragraph 7, why does demand for products often increase after new technology is introduced?A.There are more goods for people to choose fhuri.B.There is more demand for new skills in the cconomyC Prcxiuctivity improvements help raise

32、 workers * salaries.【).Higher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption31 What is the author opinion about the introduction of new technology?A.It does not have an effect on most peoples jobsB.Its benefits arc usually not worth the introductionC.it usually leads to a significant increase in employmentD.Its danger to peoples employment possibilities is overstated.DSupermarket shelves are filled with plant-based