备战高考阅读基础练习之完型填空老高考.docx
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备战高考阅读基础练习之完型填空老高考
备战2021高考阅读基础练习之完型填空(老高考)
(A)
"BenistryingoutforMr.Zuckerman?
"Myears1athearingmyname.ItwasLindsey,themostpopulareighth-grader,lookingatthetryout2forCharlotte'sWeb."Whatifheruinsthewholeplay?
He'sneveractedbefore."
Mystomach3intoabigknot(结).AtlunchItoldTrevor,mybestfriend,thatI'djointhetechnicalcrew4.
BeforelongIrememberedeveryone'slineswhen5theactorsfrombackstage.Butaweekbeforethe6,Josh,whoplayedMr.Zuckerman,brokehisleg.Mrs.Stevens7calledthecasttogether."Wemayhaveto8orevencanceltheplay.
ThenIheardTrevor'svoice."Benhas9allthelines."InoddedandrecitedMr.Zuckerman'slongestspeech.10,Mrs.StevensstartedmeandLindseyonthefirstact.Itwasa(n)11.
"Maybeweshouldputofftheshow,"saidLindsey.ButMrs.Stevens12"Let'sseehowitgoestomorrow."
Thenextday,sheinstructedmeduringlunch.Icouldtellshewas13.NotuntilthesecondactdidIrememberwhatshehadtaughtme.Itmusthavemadea14becauseMrs.Stevensclapped.EvenLindseylooked15.
Beforethefinalperformance,I16intheboys'room.Myhandsturnedcoldand17.Ireturnedbackstage,frozenwith18.Thelightscameup.Itookadeepbreathandwalkedon.Imadeitthroughwithout19aline.Aswewalkedoffstage,Lindseynudged(轻推)meandsaid,"Youturnedouttobesome20."Ismiled."MaybenextyearI'lltryoutforthelead."
1.A.burnedB.objectedC.appearedD.opened
2.A.negotiationB.scheduleC.discussionD.certificate
3.A.ranB.burstC.lookedD.tightened
4.A.thoughB.insteadC.otherwiseD.too
5.A.consideringB.arrangingC.observingD.recording
6.A.competitionB.performanceC.experimentD.lesson
7.A.sensitivelyB.immediatelyC.unwillinglyD.eventually
8.A.improveB.divideC.postponeD.switch
9.A.writtenB.copiedC.polishedD.memorized
10.A.AstonishedB.EnviousC.BreathlessD.Curious
11.A.disasterB.fantasyC.honorD.entertainment
12.A.escapedB.predictedC.rejectedD.promised
13.A.thrilledB.disappointedC.concernedD.bored
14.A.mistakeB.pointC.messD.difference
15.A.relievedB.interestedC.amusedD.confused
16.A.wokeupB.gaveupC.brokeupD.threwup
17.A.sweatyB.fragileC.painfulD.swollen
18.A.cautionB.excitementC.fearD.enthusiasm
19.A.crossingB.drawingC.formingD.missing
20.A.leaderB.actorC.instructorD.director
(B)
Itwasafoggy,rainyday.Ihadno1todriveupthe2mountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn'shouse.Butshehad3thatIcomeseesomething.SohereIwas,4makingthejourneythroughfog.
"I'mreturningimmediatelythefoglifts,"I5whenIarrived."ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegarageto6mycar,"Carolynsaid."It'sjustaboutthreeminutes."
Aftertenminutes,Ilookedather,7."Ithoughtyousaidthreeminutes."Shesmiled."Thisisadetour(绕行的路)."Then,we8thecar,andwalkedalongapath
9withplants.Graduallypeaceandsilencefilledmymind.BeforelongIgasped(倒抽一口气)in10.Onthemountaintopwereriversofflowers-fromthepalestwhitetothedeepestlemontothemost11red-likeacarpet.Itlookedasthoughtherainbow12downthemountainside.
Who13suchbeauty?
How?
When?
Questionsfilledmy14.
Aswe15thecenter,wesawasign:
AnswerstotheQuestionsYouAreAsking.-OneWoman;OneataTime;Since1918.Icould16speak."Shechangedtheworld;Iwasso17,"Ifinallysaid."Shestartedalmost20yearsago,butshekeptatit."The18ofitwouldn'tletmego."Imagine,"Isaid,"ifI'dhada(n)19andworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhave20?
"Carolynsmiled."Starttomorrow,"shesaid."Betteryet,starttoday."
1.A.desireB.abilityC.determinationD.permission
2.A.damagedB.endlessC.windingD.ancient
3.A.commentedB.insistedC.foresawD.permitted
4.A.graduallyB.unwillinglyC.dynamicallyD.deliberately
5.A.agreedB.guaranteedC.mentionedD.announced
6.A.pickupB.takeoverC.tuminD.sendout
7.A.tentativeB.inspiredC.anxiousD.curious
8.A.operatedB.examinedC.parkedD.fueled
9.A.familiarB.thickC.spottedD.equipped
10.A.comfortB.regretC.advanceD.amazement
11.A.representativeB.evidentC.energeticD.vivid
12.A.streamedB.putC.fellD.slid
13.A.protectedB.createdC.energizedD.acknowledged
14.A.spiritB.consciousnessC.memoryD.mind
15.A.locatedB.distinguishedC.approachedD.achieved
16.A.scarcelyB.actuallyC.honestlyD.exactly
17.A.mistakenB.impressedC.embarrassedD.ashamed
18.A.existenceB.promotionC.exceptionD.wonder
19.A.visionB.instrumentC.appointmentD.format
20.A.promisedB.struckC.accomplishedD.contradicted
(C)
Careersinsciencearegenerallybelievedtobetoocomplexforstudentswhoaren'ttalentedorcleverenough,butSeottKelly,commanderoftheInternationalSpaceStation,wouldproveit's1.
Asakid,hewas2anduninterestedinscienceandallother3aswell.Hecouldn't4whattheteachersweresaying,spendingmostofhistimeinschool5Therefore,heearnedterrible6andbarelygraduatedfromhighschool,andheeventhoughthewouldnever7hisdreams.
Thatall8whenhepickedupandreadTheRightStuff,TomWolfe'sclassicaccountofthepioneeringAmericanswhofirstexploredspace.9atlast,hewasdeterminedtobeanastronaut,whichmeantdoingwellinscienceclasses.Sothatday,he10hismindtodowellinit.
Aftersomanyyearsofdaydreaming,itwouldn'tbe11.Buthestartedthinkingaboutitlikeagame.Themorehe12hisstudyskills,themorehe13andthebetterhegot.14,itbecamea(n)15withhimselftoseehowgoodhecouldget.Noonewasmoresurprisedthanhimwhena16daydreamerstartedgettingstraightA'sinscience,whichis17tobeanastronaut.
Soweneedtostop18thestatementthatscienceisjusttoohard.Ifyou'restudentswhohavebeentold"youarenotasciencepeople"or"yourbraindoesn'tthinkthatway",just19thecomments!
Everyonewhowantstocanlearnthisstuff-theyjusthavetobe20todothework.
1.A.unusualB.abnormalC.wrongD.illegal
2.A.abstractedB.amazedC.devotedD.confused
3.A.schedulesB.goalsC.subjectsD.students
4.A.workonB.setaboutC.thinkaboutD.focuson
5.A.investigatingB.daydreamingC.wanderingD.learning
6.A.gradesB.impressionC.contributionD.friends
7.A.reachB.acknowledgeC.achieveD.observe
8.A.finishedB.realizedC.happenedD.changed
9.A.InspiredB.DisappointedC.SatisfiedD.Shocked
10.A.gaveupB.madeupC.formedintoD.gotinto
11.A.possibleB.difficultC.easyD.wonderful
12.A.plannedB.practicedC.arrangedD.exchanged
13.A.gainedB.agreedC.performedD.presented
14.A.ParticularlyB.SurprisinglyC.FortunatelyD.Eventually
15.A.principleB.dealC.competitionD.compromise
16.A.realB.formerC.formalD.last
17.A.essentialB.potentialC.convenientD.valuable
18.A.commentingB.breakingC.furtheringD.making
19.A.applyB.ignoreC.returnD.handle
20.A.forcedB.expectedC.equalD.willing
(D)
Whenfacedwithtoughdifficultiesortroubles,peoplealwaysgiveuspositivewords.1canliftourspiritsindeed,butsometimesinsomecaseit2depressesus.Psychologycallsit“toxicpositivity.”Whatisit?
Let’sseethefollowing3.
Betweensleeplessnights,diapers(换尿布)andfeedingtimes,havingsmallchildrenathomecouldleavePriscillaGoinsfeeling4.Shelovedherkids,butitwasalot.“Iwouldsometimessay‘Ijustwantaminutetomyself,’”Goins,ofKnoxville,Tennessee,said.“Peoplewouldbelike:
Oh,you’llmissitwhenthey’re5oryoushouldvalueit.”Thatmadehersomad.Shedoesn’t6whatpeoplesay.Shedisagreedatall.Actually,inthosemoments,shesimplywanted7thatshewasgoingthroughthetiredness8.
Afocusonpositivethinking,whileputtingchallengingand9experiencestotheside,iswhatsomeexpertscall“toxicpositivity.”Beingcheerfulisnotabadthing.Certainly,a10attitudecanbeagifttothosearoundyou,butitshouldn’t11listeningthoughtfullytoothers’experiences.Whenyouarechoosingtolookat12fromoneangle-inthiscaseapositiveangle-youareverylikelytodismissordenyanauthentic13.That’stoxicpositivity,whichiswhatGoins14whenshewaslookingforabitofmercyaboutthe15ofparentingyoungchildren.Evenifyou’retryingto16someone,ignoringsomeone’stoughexperiencescanleavethemfeelingthattheyshould17negativefeelingsinthefuture.18tryingtofindapositivespin,wearesupposedtouseacceptingandcomprehensivewords.Sometimeswejustneedtosay“Yeah,metoo,”or“Thatmakestotalsense.”It’sallowingsomeonetoexpresssomethingthatis19,evenifit’shardtohearorit’s20.
1.A.ModestyB.EncouragementC.ExcitementD.Admiration
2.A.alsoB.everC.justD.still
3.A.analysisB.statementC.summaryD.example
4.A.thrilledB.joyfulC.tiredD.panic
5.A.youngerB.olderC.strongerD.taller
6.A.distinguishB.discontentC.denyD.recognize
7.A.commitmentB.concernC.acknowledgmentD.acquisition
8.A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.anywayD.indeed
9.A.cosyB.unforgettableC.joyfulD.tough
10.A.negativeB.positiveC.criticalD.caring
11.A.taketheplaceofB.takecontrolofC.takechargeofD.takeadvantageof
12.A.viewsB.positionsC.situationsD.phenomena
13.A.experienceB.relationshipC.conclusionD.virtue
14.A.explainedB.receivedC.expos