北师大版学年八年级上学期英语第三次月考D卷.docx
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北师大版学年八年级上学期英语第三次月考D卷
北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第三次月考D卷
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一、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共15分）（共1题；共15分）
1.（15分）完形填空。
ThisboyisPeterSmith.His1 nameisPeter.His2 nameisSmith.Thisis3 school.Hisschool4numberis20048567.HisteacherisMissWhite.MissWhite5agoodteacher.LiMinisaChineseboy.LiMinishisgood6 atschool.Look!
7 apencilsharpener.Isthepencilsharpener8?
I9know.Let's10 LiMinat495-6548.
（1）
A.first
B.family
C.last
D.one
（2）
A.first
B.good
C.last
D.this
（3）
A.you
B.that
C.his
D.it
（4）
A.computer
B.name
C.phone
D.IDcard
（5）
A.no
B.not
C.is
D.am
（6）
A.father
B.friend
C.boy
D.class
（7）
A.What's
B.This's
C.That's
D.Thename's
（8）
A.LiMin
B.LiMin's
C.LiMinis
D.TheLiMin
（9）
A.don't
B.isn't
C.amnot
D.do
（10）
A.ask
B.call
C.write
D.look
二、阅读理解（本题有13小题；每小题2分，共26分）（共4题；共26分）
2.（6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:
theygivehimwoodandotherusefulthings,theygivehimcoolplaces,andtheyhelptostopdroughtandflood.
Unluckily,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotfoundthatthethirdofthesepointsisthemostimportant.Manwantstomakemoneyfromtrees,sohehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andalso,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.
Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenworse:
forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakupsoil-maketherainin-andalsobindthesoil,thusstoppingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily;butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsaway,causingfloodsandcarryingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetop-soilisgone,nothingisleftbutuselessdesert.
（1）Themostimportantpointsoftreestomanis________.
A.theyhelphimtomakemoney
B.theygivehimcool
C.theygivehimwoodandotherthings
D.theyhelphimtostopdroughtandfloods
（2）Inmanyplacesforestsslowlydisappearbecause________.
A.manytreeshavebeencutdownbyman
B.newtreesarenotwelllookedafter
C.manhasnotpaidenoughattentiontoplantingtrees
D.alltheabove
（3）Landbecomesdesertafteralltreesarecutdownbecause________.
A.rootsoftreesbreakupthesoil
B.therearetoomanyrainfalls
C.strongwindsbringalotofsand
D.therearenolongertreestokeeptherainandprotectthetop-soil.
（4）Whichtitlebestfitsthepassage?
A.TheUsageofTrees
B.Treesandman
C.HowdoPeopledowithTrees?
D.TheFunctionofTreeRoots
3.（6分）阅读短文，下列问题
B
Father'sDayhasaveryshorthistory.Itwasstartedbecausetherewasamother'sDay,andjustbecausesomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadaMother'sDay,weshouldalsohaveaFather'sDay.Father'sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica.Andbusinessmenfounditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuyapresentforthefathersfromtheirshops.
Bytheway,veryfewcountrieshaveaFather'sDay,thoughsomehaveChildren'sDay,oraspecialdayforboysandanotherforgirls.MoreandmorecountriesarehavingMother'sDay,somaybeFather'sDaywillbecomepopularbeforetoolong.Now,whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather'sDay?
Thenewspapers,radios,andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshouldbuyFather'sDaypresentsfortheirfathers.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather'sDaypresent----notforherfatherbutforherhusband,evenif（即使）heisnotafather.Andtheytellgrandchildrentobuyapresentfortheirgrandfathers.
（1）Father'sDaywasstartedjustbecause .
A.therewasaMother'sDay.
B.therewasaChildren'sDay.
C.businessmenwantedtogetalotofmoney.
D.peoplelikedtheirfatherverymuch.
（2）InNorthAmerica,peoplehaveaFather'sDayto .
A.buysomepresentsonlyfortheirfathers.
B.helptheirfathersdosomething.
C.lettheirfathershaveagoodrest
D.showtheirlovefortheirfathersorhusbands.
（3）OnFather'sDay,businessmenalwayswant .
A.peopletobuyasmanypresentsastheycan.
B.childrentobuypresentsonlyfortheirfathers.
C.womentobuypresentsonlyfortheirhusbands.
D.onlymenwithchildrentohavepresents.
（4）Weknowfromthepassagethat .
A.thewriterdoesn'tlikeFather'sDay.
B.manycountrieshaveaFather'sDay.
C.businessmencangetmoremoneyonFather'sDay.
D.Father'sDaywillbecomemoreimportantthanMother'sDay.
4.（6分）阅读理解
D
Youdon'tneedtogetinatime-travellingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillchangeourlives,suchasthewayweshop.Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyappear.Let'sseewhat'sinstoreforyourfutureshopping.
Tryiton,virtually（虚拟地）.Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofglasses?
Youdon'tneedtoguesswhichpairlooksbestonyou—usetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofglassesyou'recheckingoutonapictureofyourface.Butwhataboutbuyingsomethingbigger?
ThankstoMicrosoftKinect'sactiontracking（跟踪）camera,youcancoverclothesonyourscreenbody.Youcanevenchoosethebackgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoimproveyourshoppingexperience.
Getaperfect,customfit.Everyone'sbodyisshapeddifferently.Togetaperfectfit,yousometimeshavetogetyourclotheschanged.Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.Somecompaniesscan（扫描）yourbodyusingHigh-techtogettherealsizes,sotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou.
High-techshoppingcarts（推车）andcheckoutcounters（收银台）.High-techshoppingcartscouldbecommoninmallsandsupermarketsinthefuture.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcartsareundertest.Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles（通道）,controlledonlybyyourmovementandyourvoice.
IntheUnitedStates,severalsupermarketsuseacertainsetcalled“ScanIt”thatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscanproductsontheirownwhiletheyshop.Ifwedon'twanttowaitinlinebeforethecheckoutcounters,wecanuseToshiba'snewobjectRecognitionScanner.Themachineidentifies（辨认）aproductassoonasit'splacedinfrontofacamerajustbyitsshapeandcolor,evenifithasnobarcode.
（1）AccordingtoParagraph2,theeBayFashioniPhoneappcan______.
A.onlymakepicturesofourfaces
B.helpussellmoreclothesonline
C.createusavirtualdressingroom
D.choosesuitableglassesforus
（2）Whichofthefollowingcanhelpgetthecorrectshapeofourbody?
A.ObjectRecognitionScanner.
B.TheeBayFashioniPhoneapp.
C.3Dscanningtechnology.
D.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcarts.
（3）Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?
A.Checkoutcounterswilldisappearfromsupermarketsinfuture.
B.High-techshoppingcartswillbewidelyusedinmallsandsupermarkets
C.“ScanIt”cannotbeusedbybuyersthemselves.
D.Thenewtechnologiesareonlydreamsthatareimpossibletocometrue.
（4）Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.
A.anewtime-travellingmachine
B.theinfluenceofnewtechnology
C.someinventionstochangehabits
D.thewaysforfutureshopping
5.（8分）阅读理解
Whatwouldtheworldbelikeifcarscoulddrivethemselves?
Imagineseeinganemptycarpassingbyonitswaytopickupitsowner,oracarfullofpassengerswhoarereading,listeningtomusicorevensleeping.Butnoneofthemareworriedabouttheroadahead.
Well,allofthiscouldbethefutureofdriving.Thereareseveralcompanies,includingGoogle,workingondriverlesscars.Sofar,noGoogleself-drivencarhasgottenatrafficticket,butsomeofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenothercarshitthem.
Thesecarsarenowstillinthetestingstages.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricself-drivencarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.
Thecarsalreadyhavemanyfeatures（特点）allowingthemtotaketheplaceofdriversduringcertainsituations.Somefeaturesincludecarsbeingabletoparkthemselves,orslowdownwhentheynoticeobjectscloseby.Theycanalsocontrolthespeediftherearedangerousconditions.
Scientistsandengineersbelieve,withthehelpofwirelesssignals,camerasandGPS,wearenowatastagewherecreatingasafeself-drivencarmightbepossible.
Thecauseofdeadlyroadaccidentsisusuallycarelessdriversordangerousconditions.Theself-drivencarmaybeabletopreventthese.However,somepeopledonotliketheidea.AmericanlawyerWhitDrake,forexample,doesn'tbelievethesecarsaresafe.Hethinksthattechnologiescanalsobemistakes.
（1）Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphisto_____
A.makereaderswonderaboutself-drivencars.
B.getreaderstopayattentiontoroadsafety.
C.tellreaderstokeepawayfromheavytraffic.
D.tellreaderswhatself-drivencarslooklike.
（2）Fromthepassage,weknowthatthetestingself-drivencarscanalready______
A.avoidbeinghitbyothervehiclesonroads.
B.controlthespeedindangeroussituations.
C.turnaroundwhengettingnearobjects.
D.pickuptheirowners.
（3）Whatmightmaketheself-drivencarsrunsafelyaccordingtothepassage?
a.e-reading b.wirelesssignals c.cameras d.GPS
A.a,b,c
B.a,b,d
C.b,c,d
D.a,c
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