英语 八年级英语下册任务型阅读测试题A含答案经典1.docx
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英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读测试题A含答案经典1
【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚经典1
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)
1.任务型阅读
C
Therewasaparknearmyhome,butIdidn'tgothereoften.Manypeoplesaidtherewasnothingspecialthere.Oneafternoonlwentintothepark.Iwalkedquicklybecausetherewasn'tmuchtosee.________"WhichwayshouldIgo?
"Iaskedmyself.Ilookedatonepath(小路),thentheother.Ifoundthatthetwopathsweredifferentfromeachother.
Theleftonewaswideandclean.________ Althoughmeflowersweren'tverybeautiful.theymademefeelgood.Idecidedtotakethispath.Butwait!
Ilookedattherightone.Thepathdidn'tlooknice.Itlookedlikeithadnotbeencleanedformonths.ForalongtimeIcouldn'tdecidewhichpathtochoose.
________Itwasn'tnice,butIdidn'twanttogiveup(放弃).Atlast,Icametotheendofthepath.Ah!
Therewasasmallgardenthere.Itwasbeautiful.Thereweretrees,flowersandchairsthere.Ithoughtitwasthenicestpartofthepark.
Manypeopletoldmethattherewasnothingmuchtoseeinthepark.NowI'dliketotellthemthatiftheyhadfollowedtherightway,theywouldhavefeltdifferently.________Iknewtheydidn'tbelieveme.Theycouldn'tevenrememberthat-pathbecauseitwassosmall.
Mytriptotheparkmademeunderstandsomethingaboutlife.________Youmaygetabigsurprise!
根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处,使材料内容完整、通顺,其中有一个句子是多余的。
A.ButwhenItoldthemwhatIhadseeninthepark,theyjustsmiledatmewithoutsayingaword.
B.Afterawhile(一会儿)astrangefeelingmademefollowthedirtypath.
C.Iwalkedforsometimeandfoundmyselfstandinginfrontoftwopaths.
D.Therewerelotsofflowersonbothsidesofthepath.
E.Idon'twanttogototheparkanymore.
E.Don'tbeafraidtochooseapaththatmostpeopledon't.
【答案】C;D;B;A;F
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了有时候选择一条别人不会选择的路可能有很多惊喜。
(1)细节理解题,根据后文"WhichwayshouldIgo?
"可知此时我站在两条小路前面,不知道走哪条,故选C。
(2)细节理解题,根据后文Althoughmeflowersweren'tverybeautiful.可知小路旁边有很多花,故选D。
(3)细节理解题,根据后文Itwasn'tnice,butIdidn'twanttogiveup(放弃).可知我选择了那条肮脏的小路,故选B。
(4)细节理解题,根据后文Iknewtheydidn'tbelieveme.可知我知道他们不相信我,因此他们只是笑笑,故选A。
(5)细节理解题,根据前文Mytriptotheparkmademeunderstandsomethingaboutlife.可知此处是告诉我们不要害怕选择一条别人不会选择的路,故选F。
【点评】这篇文章比较简单,学生根据前后文内容以及所给语句进行合理判断。
2.根据短文内容,从方框中的A—E五个选项中为每段文章选出合适的小标题并填在相应的序号后面。
TipsforStudyingEnglish
Differentpeoplehavedifferentstudyhabits.Thefollowingtipshaveworkedonagreatnumberofpeople.
Someofthemmayworkonyou;someofthemwon't.
Trythemallandstartyourownhabit.
________
Findaquietplacewithenoughroomtostudy.Onceyou'vefoundit,studythereeverytime.Itcouldbeadeskinyourbedroom,orthekitchentable.Lyingdownonyourbedandstudyingisnotagoodhabit.
________
Findthetimeyoucanconcentrate(专心)best.Spendthattimeonstudyeveryday.However,youshouldbesureitisnotsolateatnight.
________
Putyourbooks,dictionariesandstationeryinthesameplace.Makesureyoucanfindeverythingyouneedrightawaywhenyougotostudy.
________
Keepallyourmindonyoustudies.Whenyoustudy,turnofftheTVandturndownmusic.Anyotherthoughtsshouldalsobesetaside.
________
Youshouldatleasttakeabreakeveryhourwhilestudying.Itcanbefiveortenminutes,butdon'tresttoolong.Makesureyoucanconcentrateatanytime.
A.Keepeverythingread
B.Restaftereveryhour
C.Studyatthesametime
D.Focusonyourstudies
E.Studyatthesameplace
【答案】E;C;A;D;B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文介绍了几点关于如何学习的建议,包括准备好一切东西,学会休息,在相同时间学习,关注你的学习和在相同地方学习。
A.Keepeverythingread准备好一切东西。
B.Restaftereveryhour每个小时休息。
C.Studyatthesametime在相同时间学习。
D.Focusonyourstudies关注你的学习。
E.Studyatthesameplace在相同地方学习。
(1)根据文章提到的Onceyou'vefoundit,studythereeverytime可知,文段的标题为在相同地方学习,故选E。
(2)根据文章提到的 Spendthattimeonstudyeveryday可知,文段的标题为在相同时间学习,故选C。
(3)根据文段提到的 Putyourbooks,dictionariesandstationeryinthesameplace可知,应该准备好一切东西,故选A。
(4)根据文段提到的 Keepallyourmindonyoustudies可知,应该关注学习,故选D。
(5)根据文段提到的 Youshouldatleasttakeabreakeveryhourwhilestudying可知,每学习一个小时,应该休息一下,故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题熟悉文章大意,熟悉段落大意,概括中心意思,选出正确的标题选项,即可。
3.下面文章中有五段话需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A一F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.Catscanbringillness.
B.Keepingacatisgoodforyou.
C.Youshouldletyourcatinside.
D.Goingoutsideisbadforcats,too.
E.ThebirdsarefewerandfewerinAmerica.
F.Catskillmanybirdsandsmallanimalseveryyear.
________
ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.
________
Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo-thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.
________
Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard,andfurtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulations.
________
Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife,it'salsobadforthecatsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacks(攻击)fromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffive,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.
________
Keepyourpetcatinside!
Ifyouraiseayoungcat,it'syourdutytoletitplayinside.
【答案】E;F;A;D;C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
养猫有很多不好的地方,作者给了几点关于养猫的建议,如猫能带来疾病,应该让猫呆在家里,猫会杀死鸟儿和小动物等。
A.Catscanbringillness.猫能够带来疾病。
B.Keepingacatisgoodforyou.养猫对你有好处。
C.Youshouldletyourcatinside.你应该让你的猫待在里面。
D.Goingoutsideisbadforcats,too.外出对猫有坏处。
E.ThebirdsarefewerandfewerinAmerica.在美国鸟儿越来越少。
F.Catskillmanybirdsandsmallanimalseveryyear.每年猫能够杀死很多鸟和小的动物。
(1)根据文章提到的 butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear可知,鸟儿越来越少,标题为鸟儿越来越少,故选E。
(2)根据文章提到的 Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear可知,文段的标题为猫杀死很多鸟和动物,故选F。
(3)根据文章提到的 Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard可知,文段的标题为猫能够带来疾病,故选A。
(4)根据文段提到的 Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife可知,文段的标题为外出对猫不好,故选D。
(5)根据文段提到的Keepyourpetcatinside可知,文段的标题为你应该让你的猫呆在家里,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉段落大意,概括中心思想,选出正确标题,即可。
4.任务型阅读
Alittleoctopus(章鱼)calledOliverlivedinthedeepsea.Hefeltboredandupset.Hesatonthefloorwatchingprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks."Howhappytheyare!
WhyamIsodifferent?
"Oliversaidtohimselfsadly.
"Youareanoctopus,Oliver. That'sspecial."ThesweetvoiceofCherub,abeautifulpurpleangelfish(神仙鱼),alwaysmadeOliverfeelbetter.Oliverlookedupatthepurpleangelfishandsmiled.Cherubsuggested,"Let'splayhide-and-seek.Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidn'trealizetheyhadswumfarfromhome.Suddenly,Cherubsawalargesharkswimmingabovethem."ItwasBigWhite...thebiggest,scariestsharkinthesea,"sheshoutedtoOliver.CherublookedatBig-Whitehopelessly.(A)AnideacametoOliver.Hequicklysprayed(喷射)averydarkcloudofblackwatertotheshark'seyes.ThenOliverandCherubescapedandgothomesafely.
"AreyouOK?
"asksOliver. Cherublaughedhappily,"Thatwasthemostinterestingtripever!
Yousavedmejustnow,Oliver.(B)有你做我的朋友我真幸运!
"Oliver'sfaceturnedred."Iguessbeingdifferentcanbeprettycoolinsomesituations,"Oliversaid."ThatiswhatItriedtotellyou,"Cherubsmiled.
(1)根据短文内容判断正误。
Inthebeginning,Oliverlaughedwhenhesawprettyfishswimmingaroundhim.
(2)回答问题:
—HowdidCherubfeelwhenshesawthebigshark?
—Shefelt________.
(3)完成(A)处句子的同义词,每空一词。
Oliver________upwithanidea.
(4)将(B)处的句子翻译成英语。
Iamluckyto________ youasmyfriend.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)afraid/scared/hopeless
(3)came
(4)have
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事,告诉我们在一些情况下,我们每个人都会有自己的优势。
(1)根据Hefeltboredandupset.Hesatonthefloorwatchingprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks他看着漂亮的鱼在岩石里游来游去,感觉无聊和不安,可知一开始,当奥利弗看到漂亮的鱼在他身边游来游去时,他笑了是错的 ,故答案是错误。
(2)根据CherublookedatBig-Whitehopelessly切鲁布绝望地看着大白鲨,可知他感到害怕,绝望,故答案是afraid/scared/hopeless。
(3)根据AnideacametoOliver,可知奥利弗想出了一个主意,comeupwithanidea,想出个主意,讲述过去用一般过去时,故答案是came
(4)根据有你做我的朋友我真幸运,可知have,有,beluckytodo,固定搭配,做某事很幸运,故答案是have。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
5.请阅读下面有关人员的信息,然后从A-E中找出与之相匹配的选项。
A.CitySoccerMatch
Thesoccermatchinourcityiscoming.Hopeallthesoccerfanscantakepartinit!
B.CityLibrary
Thereareover1,000booksofdifferentkindsinthislibrary.Twobigreadingroomscanhold2,000readers.It’sopenfrom9:
00a.m.to7:
00p.m.onweekends.
C.HealthClub
Doyouwanttolookafteryourhealth?
Ifyoujoinourclub,youcanswim,playbasketball,volleyballandping-ponginthegym(体育馆).
D.Running
Ifyoukeeprunningfor30minuteseverymorning,youcanbethinandhealthy.Anditcanalsomakeyouclever.
E.CanonDigital(数码)Camera
ACanonDigitalCamerawith8millionpixels(像素)isonsalefor2,500yuaninWonderfulSupermarket.
(1)Mrs.Smithdoesn'tliketoexerciseoutside,butshelikesplayinginside.
(2)Paullikesdoingsports.Heusuallyplayssoccerintheparkwithhisfriends.Hisfavoritesportissoccer.
(3)ZhaoXiaolinwantstobuyacamera.Thenshecantakephotosandshowtoherclassmates.
(4)Jimisveryinterestedinpandasbutheknowslittleaboutthem.Hewantstoborrowsomebooksonpandas.
(5)Sally,a