英文科技专业论文写作与学术报告(2019年度秋)作业任务答案解析.doc

英文科技专业论文写作与学术报告(2019年度秋)作业任务答案解析.doc

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英文科技论文写作与学术报告（2019秋）作业答案

第一章

1.WhichoneisNOTincludedin“logicsinwritingpaper”?

ALogicalpresentationinwritingpaper

BGoodlanguageflow

CGoodstructureandclarityinthepaper

DGoodtheoreticalanalysis

2.WhichistheCORRECTstatementinthefollowing?

AIfthereaderwanttoknowtheresultofthepaper,theycanreadtheintroduction.

BIfthereaderwanttointuitivelyknowthekeyideasbehindthepaper,theyshouldreadtheintroduction.

CIt'soptionalthatwesummarizethecontributionofthepaperinthe"abstract".

DIfthereaderswanttoknowalltheglorydetails,theycanreadtheintroduction.

3.WhichofthefollowingpracticeweshouldfollowwhenwritingscientificpaperinEnglish?

AModestyisagoodcharacteristicinChineseculture.

BWhenwritingscientificpaper,weshouldpointouttheshortcomingsofourresearchusingaspecificsection.

CWeshouldconfidentlyshowthecontributionsofourresearch.

DTheEnglishcultureissosimilartoChinesethatChinesereaderscanjustfollowtheirculturewhenwritinganEnglishscientificpaper.

4.Whatdoes“delivery”meansinthecontextofwritinganEnglighscientificpaper?

AThemeaningof“delivery”issimilartotheconceptofthosedeliverycompanies.

B“Delivery”meansthecontributionsofyourresearch.

C“Delivery”meanshowmuchdothewritersknowthebackgroundofthereaders.

DThe“responsibilityofdelivery”isonthewriterratherthanonthereader.

5.WhichoneistheCORRECTexpressionof“博士后流动站”?

APostdoctoralprogram.

BPost-doctormobilestation.

CPost-doctorflowstation.

DPostdoctoralmovingstation.

6.Whichofthefollowingtranslationisauthentic?

A注意安全----takecare.

B第一教学楼----No.1teachingbuilding.

C小心落水----fallintowatercarefully.

D投诉电话----lawsuitphonenumber.

7.Whatshouldwedoinwritingascientificpaper?

AInordertoemphasizeourviews,weshouldputourstrongemotionsintothetext.

BSlightlypresentourpoliticalcommentsisallowed.

CWeshouldfollowthemainstreamideasofgeneralpublic.

DWeshouldpresentfacts,theories,proofs,experiments,testingresultsobjectively.

8.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutthetitleofscientificpaper?

AItnormallyisnotasentence.

BItisbettertousethefewestpossiblewordstoadequatelydescribesthecontentsofthepaper.

CTheorderofthewordsinthetitleisveryimportant.

DItisbettertouseacompletesentence.

9.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGabouttheabstractofscientificpaper?

AItisthesummaryofthepaper.

BItisbettertouseabbreviationtomaketheabstractshorter.

CItdescribesthekeyideasofthepaper.

DItgivestheresultsofthepaper.

10.WhichisNOTadvisedintheintroductionsection?

AClearlyexplainthebackgroundofourresearch.

BClearlyexplaintheproblemwedo.

CExplaintheacademicand/orimpact.

DUsingmathematicalfunctionstoexplainourmodel.

11.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTregardingtheliteraturereview?

AItisbettertocommentontheexistingworkpositively.

BItisbettertocommentontheexistingworkobjectively.

CItisbettertocommentontheexistingworknegatively.

DItisbettertocriticizetheresultsobtainedbyotherresearcherstohighlightourcontributions.

12.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaboutthereferencesofintroductionofscientificpaper?

AItisbettertociteasmanyforeignreferencesaspossible.

BItisbettertocitemanyyourownpreviouslypublishedpapers.

CItisbettertociteasmanydomesticreferencesaspossible.

DRecentreferencesshouldbecited

13.Whatmaythereviewerthinksifyoucitetoomanyyourownpublications?

AYoureallycontributealottothecommunity.

BOtherresearchersarenotinterestedinthesubject.

CYouhaveasayinthisresearcharea.

DTheywillthinkyouhavesufficientreferences.

14.Iftheareferencehas5authors,howmanyauthorsshouldyouincludeinthereferencelist?

AOnlythefirstauthor.

BOnlythefirstandsecondauthor.

COnlythefirstandcorrespondingauthor.

DAllfiveauthors.

15.Whatshouldyoudointhe“Problemdescriptionandformulation”?

AIfyouclearlyknowthemeaningofavariable,it’sokthatitisnotdefined.

BYoushouldpresenttheproblemyouaretryingtosolve.

CUsuallyyoushoulddescribeyoursystemconfiguration,environmentandsoon.

DYoushouldputtheorganizationofyourpaperhere.

16.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTcorrect?

AIfyouhaveatheorem,youshouldputtheproofinthesectionof“methodology.”

BInthesectionof“simulation/numericalresult”,youshouldpresentthedescriptionofthepracticalorexperimentsystem,descriptionofthedataandtheassociatedsystem.

CInthesectionof“simulation/numericalresult”,youcanusetables,figuresandgraphtobetterpresentyourc