全国各地高考英语试题及详细解析新课标ⅲ.docx

全国各地高考英语试题及详细解析新课标ⅲ.docx

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全国各地高考英语试题及详细解析新课标ⅲ

2017年全国统一全国各地高考英语试题及详细解析（新课标Ⅲ）

第一部分听力（共两节,满分7.5分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.

1.（1.5分）Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon？

A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Washherclothes.

2.（1.5分）Whydoesthewomancalltheman？

A.Tocancelaflight.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Toputoffameeting.

3.（1.5分）HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar？

A.﹩5,000.B.﹩20,000.C.﹩25,000.

4.（1.5分）WhatisJanedoing？

A.Planningatour.B.Callingherfather.C.Askingforleave.

5.（1.5分）Howdoesthemanfeel？

A.Tied.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.

6.（3分）听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.

6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo？

A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.

7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？

A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.

7.（4.5分）听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.

8.WhatdoesRicharddo？

A.He'sanewsman.B.He'samanager.C.He'saresearcher.

9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek？

A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.

10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow？

A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.

8.（4.5分）听第8段材料,回答第11至13题.

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？

A.Schoolfriends.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Librarianandlibraryuser.

12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook？

A.It'ssoldatadiscountprice.

B.It'simportantforherstudy.

C.It'swrittenbyProfessorLee.

13.WhatwillJimdoforMary？

A.Sharehisbookwithher.

B.Lendhersomemoney.

C.AskHenryforhelp.

9.（4.5分）听第9段材料,回答第14至16题.

14.WheredoesStellalive？

A.InMemphis.B.InBoston.C.InStLouis.

15.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet？

A.Visitamuseum.B.ListentomusicC.Havedinner.

16.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer？

A.Abigone.B.Aquiteone.C.Amodernone.

10.（6分）听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.

17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek？

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab？

A.Longscarves.B.Looseclothes.C.Tennisshoes.

19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper？

A.Itmaycauseafire.B.Itmaycreatewaste.C.Itmayproducepollution.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout？

A.Gradesthestudentwillreceive.

B.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow.

C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.

21.（6分）

SanFranciscoFireEngineTours

SanFranciscoWineryTour

Running：

February1stthroughApril30th

ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.（Includedinticketprice）

DepartingfromtheCannery：

Telltimeuponrequest.

Duration（时长）：

2hours

Price：

$90

BacktotheFiftiesTour

Running：

August16ththroughAugust31st

ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!

EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.

DepartingformtheCannery5：

00pmand7：

00pm

Duration：

2hours

Price：

$90

SpookyHalloweenTour

Running：

October10ththroughOctober31st

JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（服装）isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.

DepartingfromtheCannery：

6：

30pmand8：

30pm

Duration：

1hourand30minutes

Price：

Availableuponrequest

HolidayLightsTour

Running：

December6ththroughDecember23nd

ThistractivefourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.

DepartingfromtheCannery7：

00pmand9：

00pm

Duration：

1hourand30minutes

Advancereservationsrequired.

21.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch？

A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.

C.SpookyHallowenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour.

22.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours？

A.GotoTreasureIsland.B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.

C.Havefreeicecream.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.

23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour？

A.Takesomedrinks.B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.

C.Wearwarmclothes.D.Makereservationsinadvance.

24.（8分）MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater's75﹣yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding'send.

ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary﹣eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood﹣byetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.

BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater'slocation（位置）wasalsoareason."Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,"hesaid."Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses."

Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.

Thetheateraudiencesaidgood﹣byeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhasshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.

24.Inwhatwaywasyesterday'scleanupatthePlazaspecial？

A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.

B.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.

C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.

D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.

25.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon？

A.Itwasanall﹣timeclassic.B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.

C.Theaudiencerequestedit.D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.

26.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding？

A.Itwillberepaired.B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.

C.Itwillbeknockeddown.D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.

27.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience？

A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.

B.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.

C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.

D.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.

28.（8分）Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.

GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.

Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations﹣majorfoodsources（来源）forthewolf﹣grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation（植被）,whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark'sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark'sbeavers.

Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.

Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolvers.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredforeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.

28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？

A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.

B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.

C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.

D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"displaced"inparagraph2mean？

A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forcedout.D.Trackeddown.

30.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout？

A.Damagetolocalecology.B.Adeclineinthepark'sincome.

C.Preservationofvegetation.D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.

31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject？

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.

32.（8分）TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed"DriveLAB"inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.

Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell﹣beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated（隔绝）andinactive.

LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin﹣vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtoc