各种词汇大全.docx

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各种词汇大全.docx

各种词汇大全

Topics:

Family

Personalities

Cities

Music

Sports

Travel

Jobs

Education

Food

Environment

Health

Clothing

Crime

People

Entertainment

Religion

Computers

Weather

Parties

Holidays

Shopping

Dating&Marriage

 

AdvancedVocabulary

LongestWords

Vocabulary-Family

sibling(n)-abrotherorsister

Ihave2brothersand1sister,soIhave3siblings.

twin(n)

onlychild(n)-somebodywithnobrothersorsisters

Idon’thaveabrotherorsister,soIamanonlychild.

spouse(n)-ahusbandorwife

Myspouseisathome.

immediatefamily(n)

extendedfamily(n)

in-law(n)

newborn(n)-ababy

toddler(n)-ayoungchildabout1to3yearsold

adolescent(n)

teenager(n)-someonewhois13-19yearsold

seniorcitizen(n)-anoldpersonthatis60,70,80,etc.yearsoldthatisretired

fiancé/fiancée(n)

groom(n)-themanthatisgettingmarriedatawedding

bride(n)-thewomanthatisgettingmarriedatawedding

bestman(n)

maidofhonor/maidenofhonor(n)

step-father(n)

step-mother(n)

widower/widow(n)

aunt,uncle,nephew,niece(n)

orphan(n)

adopt(v)

separate(v)

reconcile(v)

single(adj)

dating(adj)

engaged(adj)

married(adj)

divorced(adj)

Vocabulary-Personalities

sociable/outgoing(adj)

shy/quiet/timid(adj)

intolerant(adj)

tolerant(adj)

modest(adj)

temperamental/moody(adj)

egotistical(adj)

easygoing(adj)

stingy/cheap(adj)

generous(adj)

unreliable(adj)

supportive(adj)

hardworking/diligent/industrious(adj)

humble(adj)

arrogant(adj)

selfish,self-centered(adj)

unselfish,selfless(adj)

independent(adj)

dependent(adj)

introverted(adj)

extroverted(adj)

optimistic(adj)

pessimistic(adj)

open-minded(adj)

close-minded(adj)

indecisive(adj)

decisive(adj)

genuine/straightforward/candid(adj)

disingenuous/insincere(adj)

ambitious(adj)

determined(adj)

greedy(adj)

meticulous(adj)

punctual/timely(adj)

cruel(adj)

Vocabulary–Cities

metropolis(n)–averylargecity

resort(n)–aplacepeoplegotorelaxduringvacations

seaport/port(n)–acitybyanoceanorriverwhereshipsdock

town/village(n)–aplacethatissmallerthanacity

downtown(n)–thecentralpartofthecity

financialdistrict(n)–thepartofthecitywithalotofofficesforfinancialcompanies

historicdistrict(n)–theoldpartofthecity

suburbs(n)–aresidentialareaoutsidethecenterofthecity

metroarea(n)–thecentralpartofthecityandthesuburbs

outskirts(n)–thepartofthecitythatisthefarthestawayfromthecenter

urbanarea(n)–aplacewheremanypeoplelive

ruralarea(n)–aplaceinthecountrysidewherefewpeoplelive

industrialarea(n)

commercialarea(n)

residentialarea(n)

transportationhub(n)

housingprojects(n)

apartment/flat(n)

singlefamilyhome(n)

cityhall(n)

skyscraper(n)–averytallbuilding

lake,hill,mountain,beach,forest,countryside,plain,cliff,bay,stream(n)

 

Vocabulary–Music

lyrics(n)–thewordsofasong

refrain/chorus(n)–thepartofasongthatisrepeated

musician(n)–someonewhoperformsmusic

solo(n)-musicthatisperformedbyoneperson

Heisgoingtoperformasolo.

duet(n)–

1)musicthatisperformedbytwopeople

JohnandMaryaresingingaduet.

2)agroupoftwosingers

Theduetwalkedontothestage.

trio,quartet(n)

choir(n)–agroupofpeoplewhosingtogether(usuallyinachurch)

orchestra(n)–agroupofpeoplewhoplayinstrumentstogether

audience(n)–thepeoplewatchingaconcertorshow

musicgenre(n)

lullaby(n)

nationalanthem(n)

instrumentalmusic–atypeofmusicperformedwithonlyinstruments(nosinging)

Iamlisteningtoinstrumentalmusic.

musicvideo(n)

musical(n)–amovieorplaywithactorsthatsing

soprano,alto,tenor,bass(n)

compose(v)–towritemusic

perform(v)–toact,sing,orplayaninstrument

JoshGrobanisperformingYouRaiseMeUp.

play(v)[foramusicalinstrument]

Iamlearningtoplaytheguitar.

hum,whistle(v)

 

Vocabulary–Sports

individualsports(n)

teamsports(n)

amateurathlete(n)

professionalathlete(n)

fan(n)

tournament(n)

roundrobin(n)

court(n)[forbadminton,tennis,basketball,volleyball]

field(n)[forfootball,soccer,baseball,rugby]

teamcaptain(n)

starter(n)

reserve(n)

shuttlecock,paddle,racket/racquet[forbadminton,tennis](n)

warmup(v)

stretch(v)

swing,serve,hit,strike,kick,dive,drop,slam,slide,block,catch,pass,throw,shoot,score,tackle(v)

train(v)

play(v)[forfootball,soccer,baseball,volleyball,rugby,tennis,badminton,ping-pong,golf]

ski,ride,swim,skate,dive(v)

injured(adj)

athletic(adj)

talented(adj)

Vocabulary–Travel

round-tripticket,one-wayticket(n)

destination(n)–theplacethatyouaregoingto

itinerary(n)–adetailedplanofatrip

layover/stopover(n)–ashortstayataplace(usuallywhentakingaconnectingflight)

packagetour(n)

reservation(n)–aguaranteethatyouhaveaseatonaplane/train/bus/boat,aroomatahotel,oratableatarestaurant

travelagent(n)

passenger(n)

accommodation(n)–aplacetostayduringatrip

hotel,motel,inn,hostel(n)

hotelamenities(n)–featuresofahotelthatmakeitmorecomfortableorenjoyable

cruise(n,v)

rentalcar(n)

luggage(n)–thesuitcasesandbagsthatatravelerbringsonatrip

pack(v)

book/reserve(v)

go/travelbybus/car/plane/train(v)

gosightseeing(v)

check-in(v)

board(v)

takeoff,land(v)

depart,arrive(v)

non-stop(adj)

Vocabulary–Jobs

full-timejob,part-timejob,summerjob,tempjob(n)

occupation/profession/lineofwork(n)-aperson’sjob

jobseeker(n)–someonelookingforajob

employer(n)

recruiter/headhunter(n)

salariedemployee,hourlyemployee(n)

executive,manager,intern(n)

staff(n)–alltheemployeesatacompanyororganization

contractor(n)

colleague,co-worker(n)–someonewhoyouworkwith

laborunion(n)–工会

jobboard(n)–awebsitethatpublishesjobadvertisements

jobfair/careerfair(n)

networking(n)–usingpeoplethatyouknowtohelpyoufindajob

résumé,curriculumvitae,coverletter(n)–awrittensummaryofyouracademicandworkhistory

workexperience,skills,references(n)

compensation,salary,commission,tip/gratuity,bonus(n)

severancepay(n)

employeecontract,non-disclosureagreement(n)

raise(n)–asalaryincrease

jobbenefits/employeebenefits(n)

medicalinsurance,vacationtime,sickdays,flexiblehours,tuitionreimbursement,maternityleave,telecommuting,pensionplan,retirementplan(n)

workinghours,overtime(n)

jobinterview(n)

qualifications,responsibilities,skills,training,commitment,availability,willingnesstotravel(n)

promotion,demotion(n)

recruit,interview,offerajobto,hire,promote,demote,transfer,fire,layoff(v)

 

applyforajob,interviewforajob,interviewwithacompany,acceptajoboffer,turndownajoboffer,negotiateasalary,goonstrike,resign/quit,takealeaveofabsence,retire(v)

 

commute(v)–totravelfromhometoworkandvice-versa

employed,unemployed,hired,fired/canned,laid-off(adj)

Vocabulary–Education

tuition(n)-学费

ThetuitionatBLCUisaffordable.

scholarship(n)-奖学金

Idon’thavethemoneysoIneedtogetascholarshiptostudyatStanfordUniversity.

financialaid(n)

Iamapplyingforfinancialaid.

work-studyprogram(n)

degree(n)-学位

IhaveaB.S.degreeinComputerScience.

seminar(n)-研究班

lecture(n)-演讲

dissertation(n)-论文

proctor(n)–apersonwhomonitorsstudentsduringanexam.

studygroup(n)–agroupofstudentswhostudytogethertohelpeachother

alumni(n)–allthepeoplewhohavegraduatedfromacertainschool

Whenyougraduateyoubecomepartoftheschool’salumni.

pupil,graduate,undergraduate,instructor,tutor,teachingassistant,guidancecounselor/academicadvisor,dropout(n)

popquiz,openbooktest,opennotestest,takehometest(n)

true/false,fill-in-the-blank,multiple-choice,short-answer,essay(typesoftestquestions)

1)TrueorFalse:

OttawaisthecapitalofCanada

2)_______isthecapitalofCanada

3)WhatisthecapitalofCanada?

a)Torontob)Vancouverc)Ottawad)Montreal

vocationalschool/tradeschool,communitycollege/juniorcollege(n)

semester,trimester(n)

TheFallsemesteratBLCUisfromSeptembertoJanuary.

honorroll(n)-光荣榜

honorsystem(n)

ThehonorsystemisusedforallofProfessorWang’sexams.

bibliography(n)-参考书目

plagiarism(n)-剽窃物

majorin,minorin(v)

Incollege,ImajoredinComputerScienceandminoredinEastAsianStudies.

cheat(v)-作弊

Hecheatedonhisexam.

plagiarize(v)-剽窃

Heplagiarizedinhisresearchpaper.

proofread(v)-校对

IneedtoproofreadthisessaybeforeIsubmitit.

waiveaclass(v)

cramforanexam(v)

auditaclass(v)–toattendaclassbutnotgetcreditforit

IamauditingAmericanCulture.

lecture,tutor,instruct,discipline(v)

enrollin,addaclass/course,dropaclass/course,declareamajor,withdrawfromschool,graduate(v)

writeapaper,reviseapaper,doaproject,submitanassignment,handinanassignment,conductanexperiment(v)

Vocabulary–Food

Fruits

berries:

blackberry

blueberry

cranberry

raspberry

strawberry

citrusfruits:

grapefruit

lemon

lime

mandarin

orange

tangerine

melons:

watermelon

cantaloupe-哈蜜瓜

honeydew

other:

apple

apricot

avocado-鳄梨

banana

cherry-樱桃

coconut-椰子

date

durian

fig

kiwifruit/kiwi

lychee

mango-芒果

papaya

peach-桃子

pear-梨

persimmon

pineapple-菠萝

plum-李子

pomegranate

pumpkin

Vegetables

artichoke

asparagus

bambooshoot

bittermelo

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