牛津沪教版英语九年级上期末基础知识复习.docx

牛津沪教版英语九年级上期末基础知识复习.docx

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牛津沪教版英语九年级上期末基础知识复习

九年级上期末基础知识复习

1.冠词a,an,the的用法

一般a/an（用于原因音标前）是泛指任意一个，the是特指或第二次出现;节日用Day的，前面无冠词，festival前the:

onTeachersDay,duringtheSpringFestival

Mymothergavemeusefulbookasmybirthdaygiftyesterday.

---Doyouknowwomaninpinkoverthere?

---Yes,sheisofficeworkerinthecenterofthecity.

HowmuchisadmissionticketforthePalace?

Yesterday8-year-oldboyfellintotheriver.Policemansavedboy.

Heisuniversitystudent.

2.Other+n复数=others，泛指其他人，但不是其他的全部人。

常见搭配some....,others.....

Theothers，指的是除开一部分剩余地全部，相当于therestof

（One,）theother，（一个，）另一个，两者中的一个，如果other前有your,my等时，不要the

Another,三者或以上的另一个

One或ones指代同一类

Thepairofshoesistoolarge,pleasegivemepair..

Showmeyourhand,Lily.

Therearetwopersonsinthepicture,ismyfather,ismymother.

SomepeoplethinkYangmiisverybeautiful,disagree.

Givemecupoftea.

强化练习

1.---Howsoonwillyouleave?

---I’mnotsure,probablyintenminutes.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

2.Bepatient,John.Don’tgiveup.Havetry.I’msureyoucandoit.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.one

3Thedressisabitdirty,wouldyoupleasechangeoneforme？

A.othersB.theotherC.theothersD.another

强化练习

1.IgotsixpresentsatChristmas.Twowerefrommyparents,andfourfrommyfriends.

A.othersB.theothersC.otherD.theother

2.Ihavegotthreeticketsfortheconcert.Oneisfortodayandfortomorrow.

A.theotherB.othersC.theothersD.another

3.Mr.Leehastwosons.OneworksinBritain,andstudiesinShanghai.

4.Doyoualwayshavewhenyoufailtodosomething?

A.oneB.otherC.theotherD.another

5.Anumberofoldhouseshavebeenpulleddown,andalotofnewwillbebuilt.

A.oneB.theoneC.onesD.theones

6.MorethanhalfamillionBritishpeoplehaveasecondhomeincountry.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

7.Aseriouscaraccidenthappenedtohimandofhislegswerebadlyhurt.

A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither

8.Somepeoplegotocoffeeshopstomeetfriends.,mayjustwanttohaveanicecoffee.

A.anotherB.theotherC.theothersD.others

9.Idon’tquiteunderstandwhatyouhavesaid.Wouldyoupleasegiveusexample.

A.anotherB.theotherC.theothersD.others

10.OneofmybrothersisnamedTony,namedPatrick.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

11.Therestaurantneeds________thirtychairsforthecomingguests.

A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another

3、Enough+名词；形容词、副词+enough,so...that...句型的否定形式可用简单句too...to...或not...enoughto代替。

So+adj/adv+that从句（肯定句）=adj/adv+enoughtodo

So+adj/adv+that从句（否定句）=too+adj/advtodo

1.Heis（足够的细心）tofindthemistake（错误）

2.Hehas（足够多的钱）.

3.Hewrites（足够细心）.

4.Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.（改为同义句）

Heisgotoschool.

Heisnotgotoschool.

5.LinDanplayedbadmintonverywell.HewontheThomasCupagain.（合并为一句）（上海中考）

LinDanplayedbadmintonwell________________wintheThomasCupagain.

4、时态易错点和易考点

【1】Bytheendof+过去时间，句子用haddone

Bytheendof+现在时间，句子用havedone

Bytheendof+将来时间，句子用willdo/willhavedone,现阶段用willdo

【2】already（肯定）,yet（否定，疑问）,just,before,recently,still,lately，Just,ever,never,before,twice（重复性时间），for+段时间，since+点时间/过去时态的句子，sofar,howlong提问，uptonow------和现在完成时态havedone连用

重中之重--inthepast/lastfewyears和现在完成时连用havedone，切记在主句为过去时态的宾语从句中用haddone

【3】现在完成时中的短暂性变为延续性中的常考点

Died--havebeendead;left--havebeenaway（from+地点）;

Joinedthearmy--havebeeninthearmy/havebeenasoldier

Borrowed--havekept;bought--havehad

【4】in+过去的时间；last+时间；时间+ago----句子用过去时态did---牢记！

牢记！

牢记！

【5】Itwon’tbelongbefore.......表示要不了多久..........就........

【6】在时间状语从句中when+did,主句用was/weredoing

When+was/weredoing,主句用did的情况

【7】在时间和条件状语从句中，主将从现，主过从过

【8】宾语从句中的时态的三种情况：

主句现在（一般现在，现在完成）+从句随意-------主现从随意；

主句过去+从句过去-----主过从过；

主句任意+从句一般现在（客观事实，真理等）---主任意，从一而终

主句委婉语气wouldyouliketo....，couldyouplease....,从句看情况随意

1.Mostpeople________whenthebigearthquake（地震）tookplaceinthatarea.

A.aresleepingB.weresleepingC.sleptD.sleep

2.TheOrientalPearlTVTower______tensofthousandsofvisitorssince1995.

A．attractedB.attractsC.hasattractedD.willattract

3.Kevin______toworkinhishometownafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.

A）goesB）wentC）willgoD）hadgone

4.I_____youalreadythatwashinghandsoftenwillhelppreventA-H1N1Flu.

A）tellB）toldC）havetoldD）amtelling

5.Hewasstillworkingonhisprojectwhileotherpeople_________arest.

A）werehavingB）arehavingC）willhaveD）have

6.Tinaandherparents____________toEnglandforsightseeinglastsummer.

A）goB）wentC）willgoD）havegone

7.TheHarryPotterbooks____________prettypopularsincetheywerepublished.

A）becomeB）willbecomeC）havebecomeD）arebecoming

8..BeijingandZhangjiakouapplyingtohostthe2022WinterOlympicGamesin2013.

A.beginB.beganC.havebegunD.hadbegun

9.I_______myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.

A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom

10.StarbucksasasmallcoffeeshopinamarketinSeattlein1979.

A.StartB.startedC.hasstaredD.hadstared

11.A:

Myauntsaidshecalledyouyesterdaymorning,buttherewasnoanswer.

B:

Oh,wewereathome.MaybemyhusbandandI______mycarinthegarden.

A）havewashedB）hadwashedC）werewashingD）washed

12.Bytheendoflastmonth,I______alltheCDsofJustinBieber.

A）collectB）collectedC）havecollectedD）hadcollected

13.Bytheendofnextweek,sheinthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.

A）willstayB）hasstayedC）wouldstayD）hadstayed

14.Jennytoldmethatshe______anEnglishSpeechContestthenextmonth.

A）takespartinB）istakingpartinC）tookpartinD）wouldtakepartin

15.Jennyhastoldmethatshe______anEnglishSpeechContestnextmonth.

A）takespartinB）willtakepartinC）tookpartinD）wouldtakepartin

16.Thewritertoldthechildrenthatshequiteafewdetectivestoriesinthelastfewyears.

A）wroteB）haswrittenC）waswrittenD）hadwritten

17.shequiteafewdetectivestoriesinthelastfewyears.

A）wroteB）haswrittenC）waswrittenD）hadwritten

18.Itispolitetoturnoffourmobilephoneswhentheshow_______.

A）beganB）beginsC）isbeginningD）willbegin

19.Tomwantstoknow.DoesEddieenjoylivinginthesuburbs?

（改为宾语从句）

TomwantstoknowEddielivinginthesuburbs.（2016年嘉定区一模）

20.DoesAliceplantolearnFrench?

Couldyoutellme?

（改为宾语从句）

CouldyoutellmeAlicereallytolearnFrench?

（2016年静安青浦区二模）

21.MissBrownwouldliketoknow______.（2016年徐汇区二模）

A.whenwillshegetanewcomputerfromherfather

B.whenshewouldgetanewcomputerfromherfather

C.whenwouldshegetanewcomputerfromherfather

D.whenshewillgetanewcomputerfromherfather

22.Mrs.White,ourclassteacher,askedthemonitor（2016年嘉宝区二模）

A.whywasTomlateforschoolB.whyTomwaslateforschool

C.whyisTomlateforschoolD.whyTomislateforschool

23.Couldyoutellme________lateforthemeetingyesterday?

A.whywereyouB.whyyouwereC.whyareyouD.whyyouare

24.Couldyoutellme?

HowcanIdealwithalltheseproblems?

Couldyoutellmehow______________dealwithalltheseproblems

25.“Doesanyoneneedmyhelpwiththeschoolproject?

”Theclassteacherasked.

Theclassteacherasked________anyone________hishelpwiththeschoolproject.

26.MarkZuckerberg,founderofFacebook,todonatealotofmoneytocharitywhenhisdaughterwasborn.

A.decidesB.hasdecidedC.haddecidedD.decided

5、So,such

so+adj.    such+a（n）+n.

so+adj.+a（n）+n. such+a/an+adj.+n.

so+many/few+n.（pl.）  such+adj.+n.（pl.） 

so+much/little+n.[不可数] such++adj.+n.[不可数]

常考不可数名词：

money,information,advice,news

1.Thisis________thatweallthinkit’sveryimportant. 

A．suchusefulinformationB.sousefulaninformation 

C.sousefulinformationD.suchausefulinformation 

2.Ihaveneverseen________matchbefore. 

A．soaninterestingB.asointeresting 

C.asuchinterestingD.suchaninteresting 

3.wehavetodo_____homeworkthatwehadnotimetotakearest. 

A．somuchB.toomanyC.toolittleD.solittle 

So+be/情动（can/could/will/shall/may/might/must/should/助动词（do/does/did/have/has+主语，表示上述的情况也适用于另外一个人。

so+主语+be/情动/助动词，表示主语的确如此

1.—Willyougoshoppingtonight?

—Ifyougo,______. 

A．sodoIB.sowillIC.soIgoD.thatI’llgo 

2.___Johnlikeswalkingintheopenair. 

-—______. 

A．SodoIB.AlsodoIC.IlikealsoD.SoIdo 

3..—IwatchedtheTVprogramlastnight. 

—______. 

A．SoIdoB.SoIdidC.SodidID.SodoI 

4..—ShelikesChineseteawithnothinginit. 

—______. 

A．SoshedoesB.SodoessheC.ShedoessoD.Soisit 

6.感叹句

What﹢a/an﹢形容词﹢单数可数名词﹢主语﹢谓语﹢其他。

 What﹢形容词﹢复数名词/不可数名词﹢主语﹢谓语﹢其他。

How﹢形容词/副词﹢主语﹢谓语﹢其他。

Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!

他们是多么漂亮的花呀！

 Whatbadweatheritistoday!

今天的天气太糟了！

Howbigtheroomis!

这间房子多么大啊！

 Howfastheisrunning!

他跑得多快呀！

1.goodideaitwouldbetostartacommunitymagazineup!

A）WhatB）WhataC）WhatanD）How

2.Greatfunitis.

3.Greatimportantinformationhehasgot.

4.importantnewsistoeveryone

7.【1】使役动词后面的动词用原形have（has,had）/let/make（makes,made）sbdosth

注意make...+adj

Let’sgowithhim.

Theteacherhadthestudentsstandfortenminutes.

Heoftenmakeshissistercry.

Hissuccessmadehismotherexcited.

Youshouldkeeptheclassroomclean（keep也有同类用法）

【2】系动词+形容词;常见系动Look,sound,taste,smell,feel,be,become,keep,turn,grow

Sound+ad.和soundlike+n.

helooksbeautiful.

Thedishtastesdelicious.

Thefishsmellsdad.

Wekeephealthybydoingexercise.

Hebecamefamousla