英语语言学试卷精粹10套题附答案.docx

英语语言学试卷精粹10套题附答案.docx

《英语语言学试卷精粹10套题附答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语语言学试卷精粹10套题附答案.docx（90页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

第一部分 选择题

I.Directions:

Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.Decide

whichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputthe

letterA,B,CorDinthebrackets.（2%×10=20%）

1、Asmodernlinguisticsaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,andnottolaydownrulesfor"correct"linguisticbehavior,

itissaidtobe___.

 A、prescriptive

 B、sociolinguistic

 C、descriptive

 D、psycholinguistic 

2、Ofallthespeechorgans,the___is/arethemostflexible.

 A、mouth

 B、lips

 C、tongue

 D、vocalcords 

3、Themorpheme"vision"inthecommonword"television"isa（n）___.

 A、boundmorpheme

 B、boundform

 C、inflectionalmorpheme

 D、freemorpheme 

4、A___intheembeddedclausereferstotheintroductorywordthat

introducestheembeddedclause.

 A、coordinator

 B、particle

 C、preposition

 D、subordinator主从连词 

5、"CanIborrowyourbike?

"___"Youhaveabike."

 A、issynonymouswith

 B、isinconsistentwith

 C、entails

 D、presupposes  

6、Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowcontextinfluencesthewayspeakersinterpretsentencesiscalled___.

 A、semantics

 B、pragmatics

 C、sociolinguistics

 D、psycholinguistics

7、Grammaticalchangesmaybeexplained,inpart,asanalogicchanges,whichare___orgeneralization泛化.

 A、elaboration

 B、simplification精简

 C、externalborrowing

 D、internalborrowing

8、___referstoamarginallanguageoffewlexicalitemsandstraightforwardgrammaticalrules,usedasamediumofcommunication.

 A、Linguafranca通用语

 B、Creole

 C、Pidgin

 D、Standardlanguage标准语言

9、Psychologists,neurologistsandlinguistshaveconcludedthat,inadditiontothemotorareawhichisresponsibleforphysicalarticulationofutterances,threeareasoftheleftbrainarevitaltolanguage,namely,___.

 A、Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandtheangulargyrus角回

 B、Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandcerebralcortex

 C、Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandneurons

 D、Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandExner'sarea

10、AccordingtoKrashen,___referstothegradualandsubconciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunicativesituations.

 A、learning

 B、competence

 C、performance

 D、acquisition

第二部分 非选择题

II.Directions:

Fillintheblankineachofthefollowingstatementswithoneword,thefirstletterofwhichisalreadygivenasaclue.NotethatyouaretofillinOnewordonly,andyouarenotallowedtochangethe

lettergiven.（1%×10=10%）

11、Chomskydefines"competence"astheidealuser'sk  oftherulesofhislanguage.

12、Thefoursounds/p/,/b/,/m/and/w/haveonefeatureincommon,i.e,theyareallb  .

13、Misabranchofgrammarwhichstudiestheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.

14、As  isastructurallyindependentunitthatusuallycomprisesanumberofwordstoformacompletestatement,questionorcommand.

15、Synonymsthataremutuallysubstitutableunderallcircumstancesarecalledc  synonyms.

16、Theillocutionarypointofristocommitthespeakerto

something'sbeingthecase,tothetruthofwhathasbeensaid.

17、Wordsarecreatedoutrighttofitsomepurpose.Suchamethodofenlargingthevocabularyisknownaswordc  .

18、Whereverthestandardlanguagecanuseacontraction（he+is→he's）,BlackEnglishcand  theformof"be".

19、Thebasicessentialsofthefirstlanguageareacquiredintheshortperiodfromaboutagetwotopuberty,whichiscalledthec  periodforfirstlanguageacquisition.

20、Asatypeoflinguisticsystemin12learning,i  isaproductofL2training,mothertongueintereference,overgeneralizationofthetargetlanguagerules,andlearningandcommunicativestrategiesofthelearner.

III.Directions:

Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueor

false.PutaTfortrueorFforfalseinthebracketsinfrontofeach

statement.Ifyouthinkastatementisfalse,youmustexplainwhyyou

thinksoandgivethecorrectversion.（2%×10=20%）

（）21、Inmodernlinguisticstudies,thewrittenformoflanguageisgivenmoreemphasisthanthespokenformforanumberofreasons.

（）22、Voicingisaphonologicalfeaturethatdistinguishesmeaninginboth

ChineseandEnglish.

（）23、Thecompoundword"bookstore"istheplacewherebooksaresold.This

indicatesthatthemeaningofacompoundisthesumtotalofthemeanings

ofitscomponents.

（）24、Syntacticcategoriesrefertosentences（S）andclauses（C）only. 

（）25、Dialectalsynonymscanoftenbefoundindifferentregionaldialects

suchasBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishbutcannotbefoundwithin

thevarietyitself,forexample,withinBritishEnglishorAmerican

English.

（）26、OnlywhenamaximunderCooperativePrincipleis