河南省周口中英文学校学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题+Word版含答案.docx

河南省周口中英文学校学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题+Word版含答案.docx

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河南省周口中英文学校学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题+Word版含答案

河南省周口市中英文学校2019-2020学年下期高一月考

英语试题

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分120，考试用时120分钟

第I卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Surtseywasbornin1963.Scientistssawthebirthofthisisland.Itbeganat7.30a.m.on14thNovember.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.Theboatmovedunderthecaptain's（船长）feet.Henoticedastrangesmell.Hesawsomeblacksmoke.Avolcano（火山）wasbreakingout.Red-hotrocks,fireandsmokewererushingupfromthebottom（底部）ofthesea.Theislandgrewquickly.Itwas10metershighthenextdayand60metershigh.

On18thNovember，Scientistsflewtheretowatch.Itwasexciting.Smokeandfirewerestillrushingup.Piecesofred-hotrockwereflyinginto

theairandfallingintothesea.Theseawasboilingandtherewasa

strangelightinthesky.Surtseygrewandgrew.ThenitstoppedinJune1967.Itwas175metershighand2kilometerslong.AndlifewasalreadycomingtoSurtsey.Plantsgrew.Birdscame.Somescientistsbuiltahouse.Theywanttolearnaboutthisyoungisland.Anewislandislikeanewworld.

21.Surtseyis______.

A.anislandnotfarfromIcelandB.anewvolcano

C.afishingboatD.aplaceinIceland

22.Scientistsflewthere______.

A.towatchthebirthoftheislandB.tosavethefishingboat

C.tolearnabouttheislandD.tobuildahouse

23.Whendidscientistflytheretowatch?

A.Beforethevolcanobrokeout.B.Assoonasthevolcanobrokeout.

C.Aboutfourdaysafterthevolcanobrokeout.

D.Afterthevolcanostoppedrushingup

24.Thebesttitleofthisarticleis________.

A.AnewislandB.Thebirthofanisland

C.AnewworldD.ScientistsdiscoveredSurtsey

B

Acoupleofweeksago，myoldestson,9-year-oldHayden,camehomefromschoolandtoldmeabouthisfriendKatie’sblog（博客）.Thenheasked,“CanIstartmyownblog?

”Ithoughtitwasagreatwayforhimtolearnnewthings.SoIasked,“Whatwouldyouwanttowriteabout?

”Thenwehadachataboutafewchoices.Eventually,Haydendecidedonaparticularanimalspeciessothathecouldhelpotherschoolkidslearnaboutthem.

ThatFridaynight,wesetupablogforhimandHayden'sAnimalFactswasborn.Hehaspostedfourtimessofar.Aswetalkedaboutstartingablog,Ithoughtaboutsomeproblemsofachildblogging.HereareafewoftheconsiderationsthatIhad.

Bloggingisn’tapopularitycontest.Atfirst,Haydencaredtoomuchabouthowmanyviewshehad.Afteracoupleofdiscussions,henowrealizesthatit’smoreimportanttocomeupwithhelpfulcontents（内容）forthosewhowanttolearnmoreaboutanimals.

Onlinesecurity（安全）.I’mconcernedaboutonlinesecurity,soImakesurethatthereisn’ttoomuchpersonalinformationabouthim.

Thevalueofpersistence（坚持）.Insomanyways,bloggingislikeamarathon.Keepingbloggingteacheshimthevalueofpersistence.

Writingandspellingskills.Muchtomysurprise,Haydenisterribleatspelling.However,heloveswriting,hasagreatimaginationandisalwaysworkingonlittlebooks,sohopefullytheprocessofbloggingwillhelphimwithhiswritingandspellingskills.

25.WhydidHaydenwanttostartablog?

A.Hismotherremindedhimto.B.Hewasinspiredbyothers.

C.Hewantedtoimprovehiswriting.D.Hewantedtoincreasehispopularity.

26.Howdidtheauthor（作者）feelatHayden’sidea?

A.Interested.B.Angry.C.Surprised.D.Doubtful.

27WhatdoesHaydenwanttodowithhisblognow?

A.Togainmoreviewsfromothers.B.Towinanimportantcontest.

C.Tohelpotherslearnaboutanimals.D.Toencourageotherstoprotectanimals.

C

At18,manyAmericanyoungpeoplegooffontheirown.Theygoawaytocollegeorfindfull-timejobs,andtheyoftenpayfortheirownapartments.Somegetmarriedandstartfamilies.Thisindependence（独立）islearnedfromchildhood.

Fromanearlyage,Americanchildrenlearntodothingsbythemselves.Childrenasyoungas2begintoputawaytheirtoysanddressthemselves.At3,manychildrendosimplechores（杂务）likesettingthetable.

Usingmoneywiselyisalsotaughtearly.Assoonasachildunderstandsthevalueofmoney,heorshereceivesaweeklyallowance（零花钱）.Thisisusedforthingsthechildwants,liketoysortreats.Thechildcanspendorsaveit，usuallywithlittlehelporadvicefromparents.Ifthechildwantsmoremoney,itmustbeearnedbydoingextrachores.

Childrenaretaughtearlyinlifetothinkforthemselves.Theyareallowedtomakesomedecisionsandmakemistakes.Failure（失败）oftenteachesmorethansuccess.

28.ManyAmericanyoungpeoplebegintoliveonthemselves

A.ateighteenyearsoldB.fromchildhood

C.aftertheygetmarriedD.fromanearlyage

29.AnAmericanchildlearnstoattheageof2.

A.findafull-timejobB.makedecisions

C.putonhisorherownclothesD.dolotsofchores

30.Achildcangetsomemoremoneyby

A.understandingthevalueofmoneyB.helpingtherich

C.readingmanybooksD.doingextrachores

31.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.

A.theindependenceofAmericanchildren

B.thevalueofmoneyC.theguidancefromparents

D.failureandsuccessofAmericanchildren

D

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera（照相机）.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography（摄影术）wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypictureofgreatpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike（栩栩如生的）

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart

32.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof____________

A.hisbusinessB.hishouse

C.hisgardenD.hiswindow

33.TheDaguerrotypewas____________.

A.aFrenchmanB.akindofpicture

C.akindofcameraD.aphotographer

34.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840j,hehadto__________.

A.watchlotsoffilmsB.buyanexpensivecamera

C.stopinmostcitiesD.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim.

35.Thispassagetellsus_____________.

A.howphotographywasdeveloped

B.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures

C.howtotakepicturesintheworld

D.howtousedifferentcameras

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Itisimportantforyoutobeagoodlistenerinclass.___36__Listeningisacognitive（认知的）actthatrequiresyoutopayattentiontoandthinkaboutandmentallyunderstand（精神上理解）whatyouhear.Herearesomethingsyoushoulddotobeagoodlistenerinclass.

Becognitivelyreadytolistenwhenyoucometoclass.Makesureyoucompletealltheworkandreading.Revise（复习）yournotesfromthelastclass.___37___

Listenwithapurpose.Findoutwhatyouexpectandhopetolearnfromtheclass.Listenforthesethingsasyourteachertalks.

___38___Trynottodaydreamandletyourmindwandertootherthings.Ithelpstositinthefrontandcenteroftheclassroom,andtokeepeyecontactwithyourteacher.

Beanactivelistener.___39____Usethistoyouradvantagebyevaluating（评价）whatisbeingsaidandtryingtoexpectwhatwillbesaidnext.Takegoodwrittennotesaboutwhatyourteachersays.Listenevenmorecarefullyatthesetimesandworkhardtounderstandwhatisbeingsaid.Takingnotesrequiresyoutomakedecisionsaboutwhattowrite,andyouhavetobeanactivelistenertodothis.

Don'tbeaffected（影响）bytheenvironment.Theclassroommaybetoonoisy,toohot,toocold,toobright,ortoodark.__40_____Concentrateon（集中）thebigpicture—LEARNING.

A.Don'tgiveintothesethings.

B.Youcanthinkfasterthanyourteachercanspeak.

C.Directyourwholeattentiontowhatyourteacherissaying.

D.Justhearingwhatyourteacherssayisnotthesameaslisteningtowhattheysay.

E.Thinkaboutwhatyouknowaboutthetopicthatwillbecoveredinclassthatday.

F.Don'tgiveupandstoplisteningwhenyoufindtheinformationbeingpresenteddifficulttounderstand.

G.Whileyoucanthinkfasterthanyourteachercanspeak，youcannotwritefasterthanyourteachercanspeak.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）

第一节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ihadagooddaytoday.It   4 1    withamorningwalkwithmydogsunderthemoonlightbeforedaybreak（黎明）.Itwassobeautiful.Afterthe    42    itwastimeforawarmbreakfast   4 3    bysomeexerciseandprayer.ThenI    44    totheoffice.Thewarmsunlightmademe    45    andsinceIwasalonewithnobodyelsetobedisturbed（打扰）,I   4 6    alongwiththeCDplayinginmycarwithaloudvoiceandahappyheart.

Mygooddaywasjustbeginning,   4 7    .Ihelpeditalongbygivingcheerful   4 8    toeveryoneImet.