版英语高三一轮复习系列大一轮复习讲义话题版浙江话题Unit 12.docx
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版英语高三一轮复习系列大一轮复习讲义话题版浙江话题Unit12
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder(惊奇).(2018·天津)
2.Iwasashamed(羞愧的)ofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresentsituation;Iwouldlookforthestars.(2016·浙江)
3.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:
Iusedittokillbadfeelings(情感),tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.(2017·天津)
4.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoachannouncing,“Thehighesthonour(荣誉)goestoCathy!
”(2016·天津)
5.Anervous(紧张的)nighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!
(2017·全国Ⅰ)
6.ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah’sPlace”,somethingthatHannahisveryproud(自豪)of.(2017·北京)
7.Nowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythe“can’tdo”attitudes.Weallhavedoubtsandregrets(遗憾).(2018·天津)
8.Unexpectedly,I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreaming(尖叫)atthetopofherlungs.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
9.Hershoutingattractedsomecurious(好奇的)glancesfromotherpeopleintherestaurant.
10.Hannahwasveryupset(心烦意乱的).Shecouldn’tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.(2017·北京)
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.SometimesIfeelstressed(stress)becauseIamtheonlydisabledteacheroncampus,andIhaven’tobtainedateachingqualification.
2.Thepublicisalarmed(alarm)bythestateofthelocalglaciersbecausetheeffectsofclimatechangewereclearlyvisibleandofgreatconcern.
3.It’sanamazing(amaze)accomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.(2017·全国Ⅰ)
4.Anger(angry)isaparticularlystrongfeelingandmaybepeoplethinkthattheyhavereasonstofeelangry.(2018·北京)
5.Tobehonest,voterssometimesfeelannoyed(annoy),notbecausetheyhatevoting,butbecausetheyaredividedbetweenemotionandfairness.(2016·江苏)
6.Withsomuchworktodo,Iwasfilledwithstressandanxiety(anxious).
7.Whenwebeginconversationswithnewpeople,wewanttofeelcomfortable(comfort),andsodothey.
8.Iwasdelighted(delight)atthepresenceofsuchacreativestudent.
9.Theboydidn’tpasstheentranceexamination,whichmadehisparentsratherdisappointed(disappoint).
10.Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn’tdiscouraged(discourage)andsoongotasenthusiasticasever.
11.Inotherwords,gossipissatisfying(satisfy)becauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority.(2016·浙江)
12.Whenshewaslittle,hermomnoticedthateventhoughshecouldn’tseewell,shewasfearless(fear).
13.Inherexcitement(excite),shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewassharingthebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
14.Whenevertheyounganimalisfrightened(frighten),disturbed,orannoyed,ittypicallyrushestoitsmotherandrubsitselfagainstherbody.
15.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:
toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure(please),forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.
(2017·天津)
Ⅲ.选词填空
letsb.down,atease,inhighspirits,loseheart,becontentwith,loseone’stemper,inamazement,beyondwords
1.Sheisgoodatputtingherpatientsateasebeforesurgery,andgenuinelyenjoysthesenseofaccomplishmentafterwards.
2.Weshouldlearntobecontentwithwhateverwehaveatpresent,andshouldnotbeparticularaboutthingsaroundus.
3.Ourexcitementwasbeyondwordswhenweheardthenewsthatourteamwonthechampion.
4.Hearingthelatestnews,Istaredatherinamazementandwonderedathergoodfortune.
5.Thenewsoldiersinuniformareallinhighspirits,withfullconfidenceintheirfuturemilitarycareer.
6.MrZhanghashighexpectationsofus.Weworkhardsoasnottolethimdown.
7.Eventhoughtheirresearchappearstobeatadeadendnow,heappealedtohisco-workersnottoloseheart.
8.Ifthingsdidn’tworkoutthewayheexpected,hewouldlosehistemperimmediately.
Ⅳ.同义词语替换
1.WehavemadearrangementsthatwewouldvisittheGreatWalltomorrow.Webelievethatwearesuretohaveagoodtimethere.enjoyourselves
2.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).(2016·全国Ⅱ)worried
3.Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.puzzled
4.Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.scared
5.Themonumentwasbuiltinhonouroftheheroeswhohadsacrificedtheirlivesforthepeaceofourmotherland.inmemoryof
6.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”(2017·北京)stress
(1)beanxiousfor/about担心……
beanxioustodo...渴望做……
(2)anxietyn.担心;焦虑;渴望
withanxiety(=anxiously)焦急地
(1)Hewasanxiousabout/forhisfamily,whoweretravellingabroad.
(2)Anxiously(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.(2018·天津)
(3)Wewaitedwithanxiety/anxiously(焦急地)forourexaminationresults.
[句式升级]
(4)Shelookedathersickchildandwasveryanxious.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Shelookedathersickchild,veryanxious.
易错点拨
(1)anxiety表示抽象意义的“焦虑,焦急”时,为不可数名词;表示具体意义的“焦虑或担心的事”时,则为可数名词。
(2)anxious表示“渴望得到某物或渴望做某事”时,其后通常跟不定式或“for+名词”。
(1)beconfusedabout对……感到困惑
(2)confusingadj.令人困惑的;难懂的
(3)confusevt.使困惑;使迷惑;使为难
confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆
(4)confusionn.困惑;糊涂;混淆
(1)Ican’tseehowanyonecouldconfuseyouwith/andanother!
(2)Ifyou’reconfused(confuse)aboutanything,phoneme.
(3)Confused(confuse)atthedifferencesbetweenhercultureandtheirs,Anniewantedtoreturnhome.(2018·北京西城区模拟)
(4)Thereissomeconfusion(confuse)aboutwhatthecorrectprocedureshouldbe.
(1)disappointedadj.失望的
bedisappointedat/by/about...对……失望
bedisappointedtodo...因做……而失望
(2)disappointmentn.[U]失望;[C]令人失望的人或事物
toone’sdisappointment令人失望的是
(3)disappointingadj.令人失望的
(1)Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointed(disappoint)looksontheirfaces.
(2)Thespeechwasquitedisappointing(disappoint);itleftoutsomemainquestions.
(3)[一句多译] 让我们失望的是,他考试没及格。
①Toourdisappointment,hefailedtheexam.
②Thathefailedtheexamdisappointedus/madeusdisappointed.
③Whatdisappointeduswasthathefailedtheexam.
④Weweredisappointedat/about/byhisfailingtheexam.
honourn.尊敬;崇敬;荣幸,光荣
vt.尊敬;敬重
(1)inhonourof为了表示对……的敬意;为了纪念……
havethehonourtodo/ofdoing...有幸做……
It’ssb.’s/anhonourtodo...做……是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事
(2)honoursb.withsth.for...因……授予某人某物
behonouredwith被授于
behonouredas...被尊称为……
(3)be/feelhonouredtodo/ofdoing...为做……而感到荣幸
(4)honourableadj.光荣的;高尚的;尊敬的
(1)Monumentswereraisedinhonour/memoryofthedead.
这些纪念碑是为纪念死者而修建的。
(2)Sheishonouredasamodelteacher.
她被誉为模范教师。
(3)Hewashonouredwithagoldmedalforhisexcellentspeech.
他以出色的演讲赢得了一块金牌。
[句式升级]
(4)Ifeelhonouredtobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.
(用it作形式主语改写)
Itismyhonourtobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.
pityn.怜悯;同情;可惜的事;憾事
vt.同情,怜悯
have/takepityonsb.(=feelpityfor)可怜某人;怜悯某人
outofpity出于同情
Whatapity!
真可惜!
Itisapitythat...……真遗憾。
(1)ItisapitythatinEnglandtheindustrialcitiesdonotattractvisitors.
(2)—We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.
—Whatapity!
Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.
(3)Theownerofthehousetookpityonusandletuscomeinoutoftherain.
易错点拨
(1)pity是抽象名词,前面一般不加a。
但当表示“可惜的事,憾事”或用于感叹句等特殊句型时,前面应该加a。
(2)在“It’sapitythat...”句式中,that从句中有时可用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用(should)do。
puzzlevt.&vi.(使)迷惑;(使)困惑;(使)为难
n.谜;难题
(1)puzzleover/about苦思冥想;绞尽脑汁
(2)beinapuzzle(about)(对……)迷惑不解
(3)puzzledadj.困惑的;感到迷惑的
bepuzzledabout对……迷惑不解
(4)puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的
(1)Hehadapuzzled(puzzle)lookonhisface.
(2)Hislastpaintingisperhapsthemostpuzzling(puzzle),whichevenpuzzlesalltheartists.
(3)[一句多译] 消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。
①Thefiremenwereinapuzzleaboutthecauseofthefire.(puzzlen.)
②Thefiremenwerepuzzledaboutthecauseofthefire.(puzzled)
③Whatpuzzledthefiremenwasthecauseofthefire.(puzzlev.,主语从句)
regretvt.懊悔;后悔;遗憾;惋惜
n.痛惜;懊悔;遗憾
(1)regretdoing/havingdonesth.后悔做了某事
regrettosay/tell/inform...遗憾地说/告诉/通知……
(2)withregret遗憾地
tosb.’sregret令某人遗憾的是
(3)regrettableadj.令人遗憾的;可惜的
regretfuladj.遗憾的;后悔的
(1)Weregrettoinform(inform)youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.
(2)Infact,Johnregrettednotattending/havingattended(后悔没参加)lastweek’slecture.
(3)Muchtoourregret(让我们非常遗憾的是),wewillnotbeabletovisityounextyear.
shockv.(使)震惊;震动
n.休克;打击;震惊
(1)inshock震惊地;休克
(2)shockingadj.令人震惊的
(3)shockedadj.感到震惊的
beshockedby/at...对……感到震惊
beshockedtodo...因做……而震惊
(1)Istillremembervisitingafriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshocked(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.(2018·浙江)
(2)Aftertheshockingnewsspreadthroughoutthewholecity,everyonefeltshocked.(shock)
(3)Shewasinshock(震惊地)forabouttwoweeksaftertheaccident.
(4)[同义句改写] Itshockedmetoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.(用shockn.改写)
→Itwasashocktometoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.
stressn.压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重音
vt.强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读
(1)understress在压力之下
underthestressof在……的压力下,为……所迫
lay/place/putstresson/upon强调……
(2)stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性
(3)stressfuladj.压力大的(指物)
stressedadj.感到有压力的(指人)
(1)Youshouldhavearestifyoufeelstressed(stress).
(2)He’sunderstressbecausehehastoomuchworktodo.
(3)Mostdoctorsandnursesliveunderstressful(stress)conditions.
(4)[同义句改写] Ourteacheroftenplacesstressonagoodeducation.
→Ourteacheroftenstressestheimportanceofagoodeducation.
surprisevt.使惊奇;使震惊
n.惊奇;诧异;使人吃惊的事
(1)insurprise惊奇地
take...bysurprise使……吃惊
tosb.’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是
(2)surprisedadj.感到吃惊的
besurprisedat对……感到惊讶
besurprisedtodosth.惊讶地做某事
(3)surprisingadj.(事或物)令人吃惊的
surprisinglyadv.使人惊奇地;出人意料地
(1)Thedecisiontookmanycaféownersbysurprise.
(2)“Howdoyoucometoknowit?
”askedthemaninsurprise.
(3)Notsurprisingly(surprise),hewonthefirstprize.
(4)Itisnotsurprising(surprise)thatchildrenlearntoreadatdifferentrates.
(5)[一句多译] 使我们惊讶的是,大部分中国的母亲反对作者的教育方法。
①Tooursurprise,mostoftheChinesemothersareagainsttheauthor’smethodofeducation.(surprisen.)
②WhatsurprisesusisthatmostoftheChinesemothersareagainsttheauthor’smethodofeducation.(what引导主语从句)
③WearesurprisedthatmostoftheChinesemothersareagainsttheauthor’smethodofeducation.(surprised)
wondern.奇迹;惊愕
v.怀疑;想知道;惊奇
(1)Nowonder...(=It’snowonder...)难怪……;……不足为奇
work/dowonders创造奇迹
inwonder惊讶地
It’sawonderthat...令人惊讶的是……
(2)wonderat/about对……感到惊讶
(3)wonderfuladj.奇妙的;极好的;意想不到的
(1)Hewonderedat/aboutherresponse,andjusttocl