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版英语高三一轮复习系列大一轮复习讲义话题版浙江话题Unit12

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder(惊奇).(2018·天津)

2.Iwasashamed(羞愧的)ofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresentsituation;Iwouldlookforthestars.(2016·浙江)

3.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:

Iusedittokillbadfeelings(情感),tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.(2017·天津)

4.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoachannouncing,“Thehighesthonour(荣誉)goestoCathy!

”(2016·天津)

5.Anervous(紧张的)nighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!

(2017·全国Ⅰ)

6.ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah’sPlace”,somethingthatHannahisveryproud(自豪)of.(2017·北京)

7.Nowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythe“can’tdo”attitudes.Weallhavedoubtsandregrets(遗憾).(2018·天津)

8.Unexpectedly,I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreaming(尖叫)atthetopofherlungs.(2018·全国Ⅲ)

9.Hershoutingattractedsomecurious(好奇的)glancesfromotherpeopleintherestaurant.

10.Hannahwasveryupset(心烦意乱的).Shecouldn’tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.(2017·北京)

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.SometimesIfeelstressed(stress)becauseIamtheonlydisabledteacheroncampus,andIhaven’tobtainedateachingqualification.

2.Thepublicisalarmed(alarm)bythestateofthelocalglaciersbecausetheeffectsofclimatechangewereclearlyvisibleandofgreatconcern.

3.It’sanamazing(amaze)accomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.(2017·全国Ⅰ)

4.Anger(angry)isaparticularlystrongfeelingandmaybepeoplethinkthattheyhavereasonstofeelangry.(2018·北京)

5.Tobehonest,voterssometimesfeelannoyed(annoy),notbecausetheyhatevoting,butbecausetheyaredividedbetweenemotionandfairness.(2016·江苏)

6.Withsomuchworktodo,Iwasfilledwithstressandanxiety(anxious).

7.Whenwebeginconversationswithnewpeople,wewanttofeelcomfortable(comfort),andsodothey.

8.Iwasdelighted(delight)atthepresenceofsuchacreativestudent.

9.Theboydidn’tpasstheentranceexamination,whichmadehisparentsratherdisappointed(disappoint).

10.Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn’tdiscouraged(discourage)andsoongotasenthusiasticasever.

11.Inotherwords,gossipissatisfying(satisfy)becauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority.(2016·浙江)

12.Whenshewaslittle,hermomnoticedthateventhoughshecouldn’tseewell,shewasfearless(fear).

13.Inherexcitement(excite),shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewassharingthebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger.(2018·全国Ⅲ)

14.Whenevertheyounganimalisfrightened(frighten),disturbed,orannoyed,ittypicallyrushestoitsmotherandrubsitselfagainstherbody.

15.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:

toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure(please),forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.

(2017·天津)

Ⅲ.选词填空

letsb.down,atease,inhighspirits,loseheart,becontentwith,loseone’stemper,inamazement,beyondwords

1.Sheisgoodatputtingherpatientsateasebeforesurgery,andgenuinelyenjoysthesenseofaccomplishmentafterwards.

2.Weshouldlearntobecontentwithwhateverwehaveatpresent,andshouldnotbeparticularaboutthingsaroundus.

3.Ourexcitementwasbeyondwordswhenweheardthenewsthatourteamwonthechampion.

4.Hearingthelatestnews,Istaredatherinamazementandwonderedathergoodfortune.

5.Thenewsoldiersinuniformareallinhighspirits,withfullconfidenceintheirfuturemilitarycareer.

6.MrZhanghashighexpectationsofus.Weworkhardsoasnottolethimdown.

7.Eventhoughtheirresearchappearstobeatadeadendnow,heappealedtohisco-workersnottoloseheart.

8.Ifthingsdidn’tworkoutthewayheexpected,hewouldlosehistemperimmediately.

Ⅳ.同义词语替换

1.WehavemadearrangementsthatwewouldvisittheGreatWalltomorrow.Webelievethatwearesuretohaveagoodtimethere.enjoyourselves

2.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).(2016·全国Ⅱ)worried

3.Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.puzzled

4.Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.scared

5.Themonumentwasbuiltinhonouroftheheroeswhohadsacrificedtheirlivesforthepeaceofourmotherland.inmemoryof

6.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”(2017·北京)stress

(1)beanxiousfor/about担心……

beanxioustodo...渴望做……

(2)anxietyn.担心;焦虑;渴望

withanxiety(=anxiously)焦急地

(1)Hewasanxiousabout/forhisfamily,whoweretravellingabroad.

(2)Anxiously(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.(2018·天津)

(3)Wewaitedwithanxiety/anxiously(焦急地)forourexaminationresults.

[句式升级]

(4)Shelookedathersickchildandwasveryanxious.(用形容词短语作状语改写)

Shelookedathersickchild,veryanxious.

易错点拨

(1)anxiety表示抽象意义的“焦虑,焦急”时,为不可数名词;表示具体意义的“焦虑或担心的事”时,则为可数名词。

(2)anxious表示“渴望得到某物或渴望做某事”时,其后通常跟不定式或“for+名词”。

(1)beconfusedabout对……感到困惑

(2)confusingadj.令人困惑的;难懂的

(3)confusevt.使困惑;使迷惑;使为难

confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆

(4)confusionn.困惑;糊涂;混淆

(1)Ican’tseehowanyonecouldconfuseyouwith/andanother!

(2)Ifyou’reconfused(confuse)aboutanything,phoneme.

(3)Confused(confuse)atthedifferencesbetweenhercultureandtheirs,Anniewantedtoreturnhome.(2018·北京西城区模拟)

(4)Thereissomeconfusion(confuse)aboutwhatthecorrectprocedureshouldbe.

(1)disappointedadj.失望的

bedisappointedat/by/about...对……失望

bedisappointedtodo...因做……而失望

(2)disappointmentn.[U]失望;[C]令人失望的人或事物

toone’sdisappointment令人失望的是

(3)disappointingadj.令人失望的

(1)Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointed(disappoint)looksontheirfaces.

(2)Thespeechwasquitedisappointing(disappoint);itleftoutsomemainquestions.

(3)[一句多译] 让我们失望的是,他考试没及格。

①Toourdisappointment,hefailedtheexam.

②Thathefailedtheexamdisappointedus/madeusdisappointed.

③Whatdisappointeduswasthathefailedtheexam.

④Weweredisappointedat/about/byhisfailingtheexam.

honourn.尊敬;崇敬;荣幸,光荣

vt.尊敬;敬重

(1)inhonourof为了表示对……的敬意;为了纪念……

havethehonourtodo/ofdoing...有幸做……

It’ssb.’s/anhonourtodo...做……是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事

(2)honoursb.withsth.for...因……授予某人某物

behonouredwith被授于

behonouredas...被尊称为……

(3)be/feelhonouredtodo/ofdoing...为做……而感到荣幸

(4)honourableadj.光荣的;高尚的;尊敬的

(1)Monumentswereraisedinhonour/memoryofthedead.

这些纪念碑是为纪念死者而修建的。

(2)Sheishonouredasamodelteacher.

她被誉为模范教师。

(3)Hewashonouredwithagoldmedalforhisexcellentspeech.

他以出色的演讲赢得了一块金牌。

[句式升级]

(4)Ifeelhonouredtobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.

(用it作形式主语改写)

Itismyhonourtobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.

pityn.怜悯;同情;可惜的事;憾事

vt.同情,怜悯

have/takepityonsb.(=feelpityfor)可怜某人;怜悯某人

outofpity出于同情

Whatapity!

真可惜!

Itisapitythat...……真遗憾。

(1)ItisapitythatinEnglandtheindustrialcitiesdonotattractvisitors.

(2)—We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.

—Whatapity!

Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.

(3)Theownerofthehousetookpityonusandletuscomeinoutoftherain.

易错点拨

(1)pity是抽象名词,前面一般不加a。

但当表示“可惜的事,憾事”或用于感叹句等特殊句型时,前面应该加a。

(2)在“It’sapitythat...”句式中,that从句中有时可用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用(should)do。

puzzlevt.&vi.(使)迷惑;(使)困惑;(使)为难

n.谜;难题

(1)puzzleover/about苦思冥想;绞尽脑汁

(2)beinapuzzle(about)(对……)迷惑不解

(3)puzzledadj.困惑的;感到迷惑的

bepuzzledabout对……迷惑不解

(4)puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的

(1)Hehadapuzzled(puzzle)lookonhisface.

(2)Hislastpaintingisperhapsthemostpuzzling(puzzle),whichevenpuzzlesalltheartists.

(3)[一句多译] 消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。

①Thefiremenwereinapuzzleaboutthecauseofthefire.(puzzlen.)

②Thefiremenwerepuzzledaboutthecauseofthefire.(puzzled)

③Whatpuzzledthefiremenwasthecauseofthefire.(puzzlev.,主语从句)

regretvt.懊悔;后悔;遗憾;惋惜

n.痛惜;懊悔;遗憾

(1)regretdoing/havingdonesth.后悔做了某事

regrettosay/tell/inform...遗憾地说/告诉/通知……

(2)withregret遗憾地

tosb.’sregret令某人遗憾的是

(3)regrettableadj.令人遗憾的;可惜的

regretfuladj.遗憾的;后悔的

(1)Weregrettoinform(inform)youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.

(2)Infact,Johnregrettednotattending/havingattended(后悔没参加)lastweek’slecture.

(3)Muchtoourregret(让我们非常遗憾的是),wewillnotbeabletovisityounextyear.

shockv.(使)震惊;震动

n.休克;打击;震惊

(1)inshock震惊地;休克

(2)shockingadj.令人震惊的

(3)shockedadj.感到震惊的

beshockedby/at...对……感到震惊

beshockedtodo...因做……而震惊

(1)Istillremembervisitingafriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshocked(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.(2018·浙江)

(2)Aftertheshockingnewsspreadthroughoutthewholecity,everyonefeltshocked.(shock)

(3)Shewasinshock(震惊地)forabouttwoweeksaftertheaccident.

(4)[同义句改写] Itshockedmetoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.(用shockn.改写)

→Itwasashocktometoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.

stressn.压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重音

vt.强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读

(1)understress在压力之下

underthestressof在……的压力下,为……所迫

lay/place/putstresson/upon强调……

(2)stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性

(3)stressfuladj.压力大的(指物)

stressedadj.感到有压力的(指人)

(1)Youshouldhavearestifyoufeelstressed(stress).

(2)He’sunderstressbecausehehastoomuchworktodo.

(3)Mostdoctorsandnursesliveunderstressful(stress)conditions.

(4)[同义句改写] Ourteacheroftenplacesstressonagoodeducation.

→Ourteacheroftenstressestheimportanceofagoodeducation.

surprisevt.使惊奇;使震惊

n.惊奇;诧异;使人吃惊的事

(1)insurprise惊奇地

take...bysurprise使……吃惊

tosb.’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是

(2)surprisedadj.感到吃惊的

besurprisedat对……感到惊讶

besurprisedtodosth.惊讶地做某事

(3)surprisingadj.(事或物)令人吃惊的

surprisinglyadv.使人惊奇地;出人意料地

(1)Thedecisiontookmanycaféownersbysurprise.

(2)“Howdoyoucometoknowit?

”askedthemaninsurprise.

(3)Notsurprisingly(surprise),hewonthefirstprize.

(4)Itisnotsurprising(surprise)thatchildrenlearntoreadatdifferentrates.

(5)[一句多译] 使我们惊讶的是,大部分中国的母亲反对作者的教育方法。

①Tooursurprise,mostoftheChinesemothersareagainsttheauthor’smethodofeducation.(surprisen.)

②WhatsurprisesusisthatmostoftheChinesemothersareagainsttheauthor’smethodofeducation.(what引导主语从句)

③WearesurprisedthatmostoftheChinesemothersareagainsttheauthor’smethodofeducation.(surprised)

wondern.奇迹;惊愕

v.怀疑;想知道;惊奇

(1)Nowonder...(=It’snowonder...)难怪……;……不足为奇

work/dowonders创造奇迹

inwonder惊讶地

It’sawonderthat...令人惊讶的是……

(2)wonderat/about对……感到惊讶

(3)wonderfuladj.奇妙的;极好的;意想不到的

(1)Hewonderedat/aboutherresponse,andjusttocl

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