最新人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解.docx

最新人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解.docx

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最新人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解

最新人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1•阅读理解

TreeSareimportantandtheyCanhelpUSinmanyways.However,SomeOfthemareindangerandneedtobetakenCareofasmuchaspossible.HerearesomeWayStoSaVetrees.

USePaPerwisely.WeCanSaVetreesbyUSingPaPerinarightway.WhatCanWedo?

USebothSideSofPaPerWhendoingthehomework.BorrowbookstoreadWhenyouneedn'tbuythem.NeVerthrowoldbooksaway,hutbekindtodonatethemtoOtherSwhoneedthem.InPlaceofPaPertowels,USeclothtowels.

Planttrees.ToSaVetrees,it'sagreatideatoPIantthem.SPringisthebestSeaSOntoPIanttrees.IfeveryOnearoundUSdoesit,milliOnSoftreeswillappearandmakeourworldbecomegreenandbeautiful.

TellpeopletoUnderstandtheimportanceoftreesandhelpSaVetrees.TrytoWriteIetterStogovernmentOffiCiaIS（官员）andPerSUade（劝）themtoUSeaslittlePaPerastheycan.

（1）HowmanyWaySaretheretoUSePaPerwisely?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

（2）WhatCanWedoifWeWanttoSaVetrees?

A.Planttrees.B.NeVerbuybooks.

C.WorkWiththegovernment.D.NeVerdoanyhomework.

（3）WhatdoestheUnderlinedword"donate"mean'?

A.Lead.B.Sell.C.Throw.D.Give.

（4）WhiChofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.AlltreesOntheEarthareindanger.

B.TreeSCanmakeourworldbeautiful.

C.ToSaVetrees,neverUSepaper.

D.Peopledon'tneedtoUnderstandtheimportanceoftrees.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】

【分析】本文介绍了挽救树木的几个方法。

（1）纟田节题。

根据USebothSideSofPaPerWhendoingthehomework.BorrowbookstoreadWhenyouneedn'tbuythem.NeVerthrowoldbooksaway,hutbekindtodonatethemtoOtherSwhoneedthem.InplaceofPaPertowels,USeclothtowels可知有4种方法可以明智地使用纸张，故选Co

（2）细节题。

根据Planttrees.ToSaVetrees,it'sagreatideatoplantthem可知如果想挽救可以种树，故选Ao

（3）词义猜测题。

A导致，B卖，C扔掉，D捐赠，根据NeVerthrowoldbooksaway,butbekindtodonatethemtoOtherSwhoneedthem可知donate是捐赠的意思，故选DO

（4）纟田节题。

根据millionsoftreeswillappearandmakeourworldbecomegreenand

beautiful,可知树木可以使我们的世界变得美丽，故选BO

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文

中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

2•阅读理解

ThereareallkindsOfanimalsOnOUrPIanet.Somearecute,butSomearenot.Somearesmall,butsomearebig.Herearefourofthefunniestandfriendliestanimals.BUtremember,althoughtheylooknice,itdoesn'tmeantheyarealwaysfriendly.

Notalldogsaresocute,butmostofthemarePrettyfriendly.WhenyoucomenearanUnfamiliar（不熟悉的）dog,remembertoholdoutyourhand,soheCansmellyouandSeethatyoudon'tmeantoharmhim.

Cowslovetoeatgrass,andtheyeatquitealot!

Youneedn'tbeafraidofthiskindofquietfarmanimals.BUtdon'trunataCoWinafieldortouchone,Unlessyouaretoldbyanadultit'sokay.

HOrSeSarebigandbeautifulanimals,buttheyCanbefrightenedeasily.AhorsemightjumpUPifhehearsaloudnoise,orkickhislegsifyoucomeneartooSUddenly.Allhorses,likehumans,aredifferent.

ChimPanzees（黑猩猩）makefunnyfacesandPUtOnarealshowatthezoo,butbelieveitor

not,theyCanbeVerydangerous.Andtheyarestrong,toomuchStrongerthanhumans,soyoushouldnevermakeaChimPmad!

（1）WhiChoftheanimalsCanmakefaces?

A.Cows.B.ChimPanzees.C.Dogs.D.Horses.

（2）WeCanlearnfromthePaSSagethat.

A.cowsareusuallyquiet

B.alldogsareCUte

C.horsesneverkicktheirlegs

D.ChimPanzeesarenotdangerous

（3）ACCOrdingtothepassage,youshould_WhenyoucomenearanUnfamiliardog.

A.feedhimSOmethingB.shoutathimC.touchhisheadD.holdoutyourhand

（4）ACCOrdingtothepassage,youshouldn'tIUnIeSSyouaretoldbyanadultit'sokayWhen

youSeeacow.

A.runatitinafieldortouchit

B.holdoutyourhand

C.makeitmad

D.makealoudnoise

（5）TheauthorWantStotellUSthatL

A.someanimalsarecute,buttheyaresmall

B.someanimalsarenotcute,buttheyaretall

C.someanimalsarefunny,buttheyarenotbeautiful

D.someanimalslooknice,buttheyarenotalwaysfriendly

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在农村一些注意事项。

（1）细节题。

根据由文

中ChimPanzeesmakefunnyfacesandPUtOnarealShoWattheZoo可知黑猩猩被放在动物园，给人做鬼脸，故选BO

（2）细节题。

根据YoUneedn'tbeafraidofthisquietfarmanimal可知牛很安静，故选A。

（3）纟田节题。

根据由文中Whenyoucomenearanunfamiliardog,remembertoholdoutyourhand,soheCansmellyouandSeethatyoumeannoharm可知当你走近一个不熟悉的狗，记得伸出你的手，他就可以闻你，知道你没有恶意，故选Do

（4）纟田节题。

根据BUtdon'trunatacowinafieldortouchone,uniessyouaretoldbyanadultit'sokay可知除非大人告诉你没关系，否则不要在田里追赶牛或碰牛，故选A。

（5）主旨题。

根据BUtremember,althoughtheylooknice,

itdoesn'tmeantheyarealwaysfriendly可知但是记住，尽管他们看起来很好，但这并不意味着他们总是很友好，文章总结了四种友善的动物也有发脾气的时候，所以友善的动物也不是总是友善，故选Do

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3.阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

What'sapostOffiCelikeinyourcity?

VanUatuisasmallislandCoUntryintheSouthPacific.ThereisanUnderwaterpostoffice.Itisabout50metersoffthecoastofVanUatu.

ThepostOffiCelookslikeabigCan（罐头）.Itopenedin2003.ItmakesitPOSSibieforViSitOrStoSendPOStCardSbackhomefromUnderthesea.It'sOnlyOPenforOnehoureveryday.ThePOStCardSandtheStamPSareWaterProof（防水的）

Nowit'sOneofthebusiestpostOffiCeSforPOStCardSintheworld.ViSitOrSfromaroundtheworldWanttoexperiencetheUnderwaterpostoffice."Everyweek,hundredsofViSitOrSposttheirPOStCardShere,"ViraTimbaCisays.

TimbaCiisincontroloftheUnderwaterpostoffice.It'shisjobtomakeSUrethatthePOStCardSareCOiieCtedontimeat3Pmeachday.SOmetimeSheasksgreatdivers（潜水员）forhelp."SwimmingtothepostOffiCeisagreatWaytoSeetheSealife,"TimbaCisays."It'sreallybeautifulhere."

IntheyearsSinCeitsOPening,thereareSeVeralotherUnderwaterPoStoffices.Forexample,thereisOneinMaIaySiaatadepth（深）Of40meters.It'sthedeepestintheworldsofar.BUttheOneinVanUatuwillgodowninhistoryasthefirstofitskind.

（1）WhiChofthefollowingisTRUEofVanUatUPost'sUnderwaterPostOffice?

A.ItistheSiZeofacan.B.ItisbuiltUndertheSeaabout50meters.

C.It'sthebusiestpostOffiCeOnEarth.D.Ithasahistoryofabout16years.

（2）HowIongistheUnderwaterpostOffiCeopenaday?

A.30minutesB.1hourC.90minUteSD.2hours

（3）ACCOrdingtoViraTimbaci,.

A.theUnderwaterpostOffiCeisbeautifulB.hisjobisboringandbusy

C.heenjoysdivingintheSeaD.hecollectsPOStCardSalone

（4）WhatCanWelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.TherewillbemoreUnderwaterpostOffiCeSinthefuture.

B.TheUnderwaterpostOffiCeinMaIaySiawillcomeintoUSesoon.

C.TheUnderwaterpostOffiCeinVanUatUistheworld'sfirstUnderwaterpostoffice.

D.TheUnderwaterpostOffiCeinVanUatUismuchdeeperthanthatinMalaysia.

（5）ThePaSSageismostPrObabIyfroma.

A.SCiencebookB.travelmagazineC.PerSOnaldiaryD.educationnewspaper

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

瓦努阿图是南太平洋的一个小岛国。

有一个水下邮局。

距瓦

努阿图海岸约50米。

邮局看起来像个大罐子。

2003年开业，游客可以从海底寄明信片回家，它每天只开一小

时，明信片和邮票是防水的。

目前是世界上最忙碌的邮局之一。

（1）正误判断题，根据Itopenedin2003.可知到目前这个邮局已经有16年的历史了，

因此D句的叙述是正确的，故答案是DO

（2）细节理解题，根据It'sonlyopenforonehoureveryday.可知，该邮局每天只营业

一小时，故答案是BO

（3）逻辑推理题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，她喜欢在海里潜水，故答案是Co

（4）细节理解题，根据It'sthedeepestintheworldsofar.BUttheOneinVanUatUwillgo

downinhistoryasthefirstofitskind.它是世界上第一个水下邮局，故答案是CO

（5）纟田节理解题，根据ItmakesitPOSSibIeforViSitOrStoSendPOStCardSbackhomefrom

Underthesea.可知游客可以怎样，所以应该是旅游杂志上文章，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题H和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题

要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

4•阅读理解

CriCketisAustralia'smostpopularSUmmerSPortltisSopopularthatmanypeopleSaySUmmerdoesnotStartUntilAUStraIiaplaystheirfirstCriCketgameoftheSeaSon.

It'sknownasthe"SUmmerofCricket".MostAUStraIianswillWatChgamesOnTV,listentothenewsOntheradioorplayCriCketgamesthemselves.

ManyevengototheStadiUmandWatChgames.TheydressingreenandgoldandPainttheirfacestoSUPPOrttheirteams.Twoteamsof11peopleplayagainsteachother.TheytaketurnsathittingaIeather（皮制的）ballWithawoodenbat（棒），Thebatsmenhittheballtoscoreruns.TheteamthatSCOreSthemostrunswins.

SomeofAustralia'sfamouspeopleareCriCketplayers.ThesportisVerypopularinOtherCoUntriesliketheUK,India,SouthAfriCaandSriLanka.TherearemoreandmoreCriCketCOmPetitiOnSStartinginChina.Chinahasamen'sandwomen'sCriCketteamthatisgraduallygettingbetter.

Men,women,boysandgirlsWatChcricket.Traditionallyitisasportformen,butrecentlywomen'sCriCkethasbecomemorepopularandtherearenowPrOfeSSiOnal（职业的）femalecricketers,too.

"ThefirstdayoftheSUmmerofCriCketisOneofthebestdaysoftheyear,"CriCketPIayerandfanSeanPriorsaid."WhenI'matworkIalwayshavetheradioonlisteningtothegame.CriCketisabigPartofmylire.

IfyouaretravelingtoAustralia,WatChthecricket!

It'sjustnotSUmmerWithOUtit.

（1）ParagraPhS1-3isabout_.

A.WhyAUStraIiansloveCriCket

B.howpopularCriCketisinAUStraIia

C.WhenAUStraIiansplayCriCket

D.howpeopleWatChCriCket

（2）WhiChofthefollowingaboutCriCketisNoTtrue?

A.Thereare11peopleplayingthegame.

B.ThePIayerSUSeawoodenbattohittheball.

C.It'sapopulargameinmanycountries.

D.OnlymenPIayedCriCketinthepast.

（3）ACCOrdingtothepassage,WeCanknowthat_

A.theWinningteamhastoscorethemostruns

B.AUStraIiansloveCriCketbecausesomefamous