职称英语考试卫生类C级真题与参考答案.docx

职称英语考试卫生类C级真题与参考答案.docx

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职称英语考试卫生类C级真题与参考答案

2009年度全国职称英语考试卫生类C级真题与参考答案word打包下载

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I’dverymuchliketoknowwhatyouraiminlifeis.

A.though

B.idea

C.goal

D.plan

2.Thepolicemenactedquicklybecauseliveswereatstake.

A.indanger

B.indifficulty

C.indespair

D.outofcontrol

3.Practicallyallanimalscommunicateeitherthroughsoundsorthroughsoundlesscodes.

A.Certainly

B.Probably

C.Almost

D.Absolutely

4.MaryrarelyspeakstoSusan.

A.slowly

B.seldom

C.weakly

D.constantly

5.I’mworkingwithaguyfromLondon.

A.teacher

B.student

C.friend

D.man

6.You’dbetterputthesedocumentsinasafeplace.

A.dark

B.secure

C.guarded

D.banned

7.Thecourageousboyhasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage.

A.extensive

B.continuous

C.instant

D.quick

8.Thetownisfamousformagnificentbuildings.

A.high-rise

B.modem

C.ancient

D.splendid

9.Thegreatchangeofthecityastonishedallthevisitors.

A.surprised

B.scared

C.excited

D.moved

10.Jackpackedupallthethingshehadaccumulatedoverthelasttenyears.

A.future

B.far

C.past

D.near

11.Wouldyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?

A.visit

B.phone

C.consult

D.invite

12.Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.

A.speech

B.question

C.talk

D.debate

13.Thechairmanproposedthatwestopthemeeting.

A.stated

B.announced

C.demanded

D.suggested

14.Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis.

A.livedon

B.dependedon

C.believedin

D.Joinedin

15.ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksarecord

A.beets

B.maintains

C.matches

D.tries

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

ImportanceofChildren’sOralHealth

FebruaryisNationalChildren’sDental（牙齿的）HealthMonth,butinchildrengoodoral（口部的）careiscriticaleveryday.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyonthenation’soralhealth,releasedrecentlybytheOfficeoftheU.S.SurgeonGeneral,callsdentalandoraldiseasesa“silentepidemic（流行病）,”eveninchildren.Thereportstatesthatmorethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteachyeartodental—relatedillness.Infact，arecentstudypointedtodentalcareasthemostcommonunmethealthneedamongAmericanchildren.

   Tohelpcounterthis，theAmericanAcademyofPeriodontology（牙周病学）（AAP）islaunchinganefforttoeducatechildrenandparentsaboutthepreventionofdentaldiseasesinchildren.

   “Thisisimportantbecauseoralproblemscanimpactself-esteemforchildrenand

leadtoproblemsofeating，speakingandattendingtolearning.”saidMichaelMcGuire,presidentoftheAAP.

   Commondentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecavities（龋洞）andgingivitis（龈炎）,whicharefoundinthemajorityofU.S.children.“Whentheseproblemsarenotcaughtearlyendtreated，theycandevelopintomoresevereproblemsandcauseunnecessarysuffering,”saidMcGuire.“However,muchofthetime,oralproblemsareavoidableproblems.”

   IntheRioGrandeValleyinTexas,agroupofmorethan120dentists（牙医）volunteerstodeliverdentalcaretothousandsoflowin-comechildreneachyearwithits MobileDentalUnitthattravelsfromschooltoschool.

"AccordingtotheSurgeonGeneral’sReport，about37percentofchildrenhavenothadadentalvisitbeforestartingschool,”saidMcGuir.“Whenchildrendon’tseedentists,theymisstheopportunitytohaveproblemscaughtearlybeforetheydevelopintolarger,moreexpensiveproblemstotreat,andparentsmisstheopportunitytolearnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheirchildren.”

16OnlyinFebruaryshouldattentionbepaidtochildren’soralhealth.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17.Dentalandoraldiseasesarecommoninbothadultsandchildren

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

18.Boysmissmoreschoolhourseachyearduetodental,-relatedillness.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

19.Oralproblemsinchildrencandevelopintomoresevereproblems.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

20.Oralproblemscannotbeavoidedinanyway.

A.Right

8.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

21Thelow-incomechildrenareverygratefultothedentists.

ARight

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

22Somechildrenhaveneverseenadentistbeforestartingschool.

A.Righ

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

   下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27~30愿要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

UnderstandingAutism

1 Autism（孤独症）isalife-longdevelopmentaldisabilitythatpreventsindividualsfromproperlyunderstandingwhattheysee，hear,andotherwisesense.Thisresultsinsevereproblemsofsocialrelationships，communication,andbehavior.Individualswithautismhavetopainstakingly（费力地）learnnormalpatternsofspeechandcommunication，andappropriatewaystorelatetopeople,objects,andevents,inasimilarmannertothosewhohavehadastroke

2 Thecauseofautismisstillunknown.Someresearchsuggestsaphysicalproblem

affectingthosepartsofthebrainthatprocesslanguageandinformationcominginfromthesenses.TheremaybesomeimbalanceofcertainchemicalsinthebrainGenetic（遗传的）factorsmaysometimesbeinvolved.Autismmayindeedresultfromacombinationofseveral“causes“.

3 Mostpeoplewithmentalretardation（智力迟钝）showrelativelyevenskill  development.Individualswithautism，however,typicallyshowunevenskilldevelopment,withdeficits（欠缺）incertainareas-mostfrequentlyintheirabilitytocommunicateandrelatetoothers-anddistinctskillsinotherareas.Itisimportanttodistinguishautismfrommentalretardationoretherdisorders，sincediagnostic（诊断的）confusionmayleadtoinappropriateandineffectivetreatmenttechniques.

4 Ingeneral，individualswithautismperformbestatjobswhicharestructuredand

involveadegreeofrepetition.Somepeoplewhohaveautismareworkingasartists，pianotuners,painters，farmworkers，officeworkers,computeroperators,dishwashers，assemblylineworkers,oremployeesofshelteredworkshopsorothershelteredworksettings.

23.Paragraph1              

24.Paragraph2              

25.Paragraph3              

26.Paragraph4              

A.Whatcausesautism?

B.Howcommonisautism?

C.Doesautismoccurtogetherwithotherdisabilities?

D.Wantisthedifferencebetweenautismandmentalretardation?

E.Whatisautism?

F.Whatkindsofjobscanindividualswithautismdo?

27.Individualswithautismareparticularlyweakat              .

28.Itispossiblethatautismhappensasaresultof              .

29.Autismandmentalretardationshouldbetreatedwith              .

30.Atypicalfeatureofpeoplewithautismistheiruneven              .

A.differenttechniques

B.socialrelationshipsandcommunication

C.languageandinformation

D.severalcausesworkingtogether

E.adegreeofrepetition

F.skilldevelopment

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

CallingforSafeCelebrations

LastFourthofJuly,Pete,a14-year-oldboy，wasenjoyingthelit-upskiesandloudboomsfromthefireworks（烟花）beingsetoffinhisneighborhoodSuddenly，theeveningtookaterribleturn.Abottlerocketshotintohiseye．immediatelycausinghimterriblepain．

Hisfamilyrushedhimtotheemergencyroomfortreatment.Asaresultoftheinjury,Petedevelopedglaucoma（青光眼）andcataracts（白内障）.Today,Petehaspermanentvisionlossinhisinjuredeyebecauseofhisbottlerocketinjury.

JuneisFireworksEyeSafetyAwarenessMonth,andthroughitsEyeSmartcampaigntheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology（口科学）wantstoremindconsumerstoleavefireworkstoprofessionals（专业人员）.“ThereisnothingworsethanaFourthofJulycelebrationruinedbysomeonebeinghitintheeyewithabottlerocket,"saidDr.JohnC.Hagan,clinicalcorrespondentfortheAcademyandanophthalmologistatDiscoverVisionCentersinKansasCity."Asafecelebrationmeanslettingtrainedprofessionalshandlefireworkswhileyouenjoytheshow."

AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission,morethan9,000fireworksrelatedinjurieshappeneachyear.Ofthese,nearlyhalfarehead-relatedinjuries,withnearly30percentoftheseinjuriestotheeye.One-fourthoffireworkseyeinjuriesresultin3permanentvisionlossorblindness.Childrenarethemostcommonvictimsoffireworkabuse（伤害）,withthosefifteenyearsoldoryoungeraccountingfor450percentoffireworkseyeinjuriesintheUnitedStates.Dr.Haganestimatesthathispracticeseesmorethan30injurieseachyearfromfireworks. 

Evenfireworksthatmanypeopleconsidersaferepresentathreattotheeyes.Forchildrenundertheageoffive,apparentlyharmlesssparklers（花炮）accountforone-thirdofallfireworksinjuries.Sparklerscanbumatnearly2,000degreesFahrenheit（华氏）.

31.WhathappenedtoPetelastFourthofJuly?

A.Hewasburnedinahousefire.

B.Hewashurtinafight.

C.Hewascaughtinaheavyrain.

D.Hewashitintheeye.

32.TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologycallsonconsumersto

A.stepcelebratingtheFourthofJuly．

B.celebratetheFourthofJulywithfireworks.

C.setofffireworkstogetherwithtrainedprofessionals.

D.leavefireworkstoprofessionalsintheircelebrations.

33.HowmanyfireworkseyeinjuriesoccurintheUSeachyear?

A.About9000

B.About4500

C.Aboutt350

D.About30

34.FireworkseyeinjuriescanleadtoallofthefollowingEXCEPT

A.blindness

B.hand-relatedinjuries

C.permanentvisionloss

D.glaucomaandcataracts

35.WhichisNOTtrueofsparklers?

A.Theyareharmlesstoveryyoungchildren.

B.Theyareconsideredsafebymanypeople．

C.The