北京市10年中考真题分类汇编阅读理解CD篇专题答案不全语文.docx

北京市10年中考真题分类汇编阅读理解CD篇专题答案不全语文.docx

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北京市10年中考真题分类汇编阅读理解CD篇专题答案不全语文

北京市2009年—2019年10年中考真题分类汇编：

阅读理解CD篇专题

2019中考

C

Someprimaryschoolchildrenhavebeenraisedinhomeswithmoregreenspacearound.Theyarelikelytocomewithlargervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterincertainareasofthebrain.Thesedifferencesareassociated（关联）withbeneficialeffectsoncognitivefunction（认知功能）.ThisisthemainconclusionofastudyledbytheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth.

Thestudywasperformedamong253schoolchildreninSpain.Lifelongexposure（接触）togreenspaceinthelivingplaceswasrecorded—usingtheinformationonthechildren’saddressesfrombirthupthroughtothetimeofthestudy.Brainstructurewasstudiedusing3Dmagneticresonanceimaging（MRI）.Workingmemoryandinattentiveness（注意力不集中）weregradedwithcomputers.

“Thisisthefirststudythatshowstheassociationbetweenlong-termexposuretogreenspaceandbrainstructure.”SaysDr.PayamDadvand,theleadingresearcherofthestudy,“Ourfindingssuggestthatexposuretogreenspaceearlyinlifecouldresultinbeneficialstructuralchangesinthebrain.”

Thefindingsshowthatlong-termexposuretogreennessispositivelyassociatedwithwhiteandgreymattervolumesinseveralpartsofthebrain.Someofthemarerelatedtohigherscoresoncognitivetests.Moreover,largervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterinthosepartsmightleadtobetterworkingmemoryandlessinattentiveness.

Exposuretonaturehasbeenthoughttobenecessaryforbraindevelopmentinchildren.Anotherstudyof2,593childrenshowsthatchildreninschoolwithmoregreenspacehaveagreaterincreaseinworkingmemoryandagreaterdecreaseininattentiveness.

Humansarebelievedtobetiedtonature.Playingingreenerareasofferschildrenopportunitiestosearchandlearn.Accordingly,greenspaceisthoughttopromptimportantexercisesindiscovery,creativityandrisktaking.Theseexercisesinturnpositivelyinfluencebraindevelopment.

Dr.Dadvand’sstudysuggestshowsuchstructuralchangescouldbringaboutthebeneficialeffectsofgreenspacesoncognitivedevelopment,italsoaddstotheproofthatsuggeststhelastingeffectsofearlylifeexposuretogreennessonourhealthandthebenefitsofincreasinggreennessincities.

Furtherstudiesareneededtoprovethefindingsinotherpopulations,settingsandclimates.Andresearchersneedtoexaminedifferencesaccordingtothenatureandqualityofgreenspace.

27.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.

A.howthestudywasperformedB.whatwasrecordedinthestudy

C.howlongthestudylastedD.whotookpartinthestudy

28.Theword“prompt”inparagraph6probablymeans““.

A.controlB.encourageC.balanceD.change

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Workingmemoryinfluenceswhiteandgreymatterinthebrain.

B.Dr.Dadvandstressedtheimportanceofchangingtheenvironment.

C.StudiesprovedtheinfluenceofgreennessonpopulationsoutsofSpain.

D.Livingingreenerneighborhoodsbenefitschildreninbraindevelopment.

D

Weoftenreachapointinourlifewhenweshouldbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlockourself-improvementpower.However,there’salwayssomethingstaringatusrightunderournosebutwedon’tseeit.Theonlytimewethinkofunlockingourself-improvementpoweriswheneverythinggetsworst.

Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?

Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswouldfitus.Whendowestopeatingcandiesandchocolates?

Whenallofourteethhavefallenoff.Whendowerealizethatweneedtostopsmoking?

Whenourlungshavegonebad.Weseethewarningsignsandsignalswhenthingsgetroughanddifficult.

Theonlytimemostofuseverlearnaboutunlockingourself-improvementpoweriswhenthewholeworldisfallingapart.Wethinkandfeelthiswaybecauseitisnoteasytochange,butchangebecomesmorepainfulwhenweignore（忽视）it，

Changewillhappen,likeitorhateit.Atonepointoranother.weareallgoingtofinallyunlockourself-improvementpowernotbecausetheworldsaysso.Butbecausewerealizeit'sforourowngood.

Happypeopledon’tjustacceptchange;theyembrace（拥抱）it.Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhofearchange.

Janealwaystellseveryonethatshedoesn'thavethecouragetobearoundgroupsofpeople.Sheheardherfamilytellthesamethingsabouthertootherpeople.Overtheyears,thatiswhatJanehasbelieved.Everytimeagreatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.Janenotonlybelievesinherstory,butlivesit!

Self-improvementmaynotbeeverybody’sfavoriteword,butifwelookatthingsinadifferentway,wemighthavegreaterchancesofenjoyingthewholeprocessinsteadofcountingthedaysuntilwearefullyimproved.Threesessionsinaweekatthegymwouldresultinahealthierlife.Readingbookseverydaywouldbuildupknowledge.Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocessofunlockingourself-improvementpowerwillwerealizethatwe’rebeginningtotakethingslightandbecomehappy.

30.ThewritermentionsthethreequestionsinParagraph2toshowthat.

A.welearnourlessonswhenweexperiencepain.

B.weareresponsiblefortheproblemswemeet.

C.lifefailsuswhenwegetintothewrongway.

D.lifeisalongjourneyfullofupsanddowns.

31.WhatisthekeytosolvingJane’sproblem?

A.Sheneedstorememberwhyshestarted.

B.Shehastoknowhowtogetonwithpeople.

C.Shehastorealizesheisnotwhatsheisinherstory.

D.Sheneedstounderstandtheimportanceofconfidence.

32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.theworldtellsushowtoimproveourselves.

B.peoplechangewhentheyfinditeasytodothat.

C.welcomingchangeinlifeisadrivetobecomebetter.

D.enjoyingtheprocessofself-improvementmakeslifesimpler.

33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Isitimportanttotakethingslight?

B.Isitnecessarytoembracechallenges?

C.Toholdontothelastmomentortogiveup?

D.Tofreeourselvesoutoftheboxortostayinit?

2019北京中考C

BuyingIsDoing?

Howimportantisshoppingtoyou?

Howmuchtimedoyouspendbuyingthings?

Andhowmuchtimedoyouspendorganizingthesethingsinyourhome?

Inthefuture,howmuchtimewillyouspendinmovietheaters,atamusementparks,atshoppingmalls,oratconveniencestores?

Whenyouadditallup,youwillprobablyseeyouspendalotofyourlifeconsuming（消费）things.Consumingproductsisnotnecessarilybad.However,ifwespendtoomuchtimedoingit,weshouldlookatitcarefully.

Imaginethatyouhaveaweekofffromschool.Youdon’thavetogotoclass.However,inthisweek,youcannotspendanymoney-----noshopping,nomovies,noeatingout.Howwouldyouspendyourtime?

Whatthingswouldbringyouhappiness?

Perhapsyouwouldtakeawalkwithyourbestfriend.Perhapsyouwouldhelpachildread.Oryoumightspendtimewithyourfamily.

Whenwelookback,itislikelythatnon-consumingexperienceslikethesewillbeourmostimportantmemories.Why?

Non-consumingactivitiesareactive,notpassive.Theydon’tcomeinapackage.Youmake　theexperienceyourself.Forexample,eachpersonwhoreadstoachildwillhaveadifferentexperience.Theexperiencechangeswiththereader,thechild,andthebook.Similarly,whenyouhaveaconversationwitha　friend,youareactivelycreatinganexperience.Theconversationthatyouhavewithyourfriendcannotbe　experiencedorrecreatedbyanyoneelse.However,ifyouwatchamoviewithafriend,youwilleachhavea　packageexperience.Itrequiresnoactionandlittleinteractionbetweenthetwoofyou.

Theenvironmentweliveinencouragesustohavepackagedexperiences.Wefeelthatwemustconsume　becausewebelievethatbuyingisdoing.However,wecanstartapersonalrevolution（变革）against　consumerism.How?

Byconsumingless.Wecanaskourselveswhatexperiencesbringusthegreatest　satisfaction.Thenwecanorganizeourlivessothatwehavemoreofthosekindsofexperiences.

49.Ifconsumingproductstakestoomuchtime,weshould____________.

　A.spendlessmoney　B.thinkaboutitcarefully

　C.organizeourthings　D.gotoconveniencestores

50.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat_____________.

　A.wecansaynotoconsumerismbyconsumingless

　B.buyingthingscanbringusthegreatestsatisfaction

　C.theenvironmentseldominfluencesourshoppingchoices

　D.consumingexperienceswillbeourmostimportantmemories

51.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

　A.Tointroducesomewaysofenjoyingoursparetime.

　B.Toencouragepeopletohavemoreactiveexperiences.

　C.Toexplainreasonsbehindpeople’sshoppingbehavior.

　D.Tosharehispersonalexperienceinconsumingproducts.

D篇Sayyou’resittingaroundwithsomefriendsplayingvideogamesandsomeonementionsagamethathappenstobeoneofyourfavorites.“Oh,thatgame’seasy.Sonotworththetime,”oneofyourfriendssays.Theothersagree.Althoughyouenjoythegamequitealot,notwantingtoarguewiththem,yougoalongwiththecrowd.

Youhavejustexperiencedwhatiscommonlyreferredtoaspeerpressure（同伴压力）,alsocalledpeerinfluence.Youwilladoptacertaintypeofbehavior,dress,orattitudeinordertobeacceptedaspartofagroupofyour“peers”.Asateen,youarelikelytohaveexperiencedtheeffectofpeerpressureinanumberofdifferentareas.

Weareallinfluencedbyourpeersatanyage.Forteens,asschoolandotheractivitiestakeyouawayfromhome,youmayspendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanwithyourfamily.Asyoubecomemoreindependent,yourpe