三峡大学791综合英语.docx

三峡大学791综合英语.docx

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三峡大学791综合英语

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三峡大学

2014年研究生入学考试试题（A卷）

考试科目代码：

791科目名称：

综合英语

考试时间：

3小时卷面总分：

150分

（答案必须写在答题纸上）

Ⅰ.ChoosetherightonefromA.B.C.Dforeachblank:

（20分）

请按顺序把答案写在答题纸上。

标明题号!

1._____mean“gettingworse”.Therootisgrave,inthesenseof“serious”.

A.AccurateB.AdolescentC.AggravatingD.Affirmative

2.China’sShenzhou10brieflyfireditsrocketsto____itsorbitearlyFridayasthespacecraftbeganitsthirddayofamission.

A.achieveB.adjustC.adoptD.admit

3.“We_____themercyofGod,notthatHemayleaveusatpeaceinourvice,butthatHemaydeliverusfromthem.”

A.illuminateB.illustrateC.implyD.implore

4.Grants______housingopportunities,tennon-profitreceivemorethan$250,000forlow-incomehousing.

A.allowintoB.allowofC.allowforD.allowto

5.Druginduced______ofgreatbodilyharm.

A.indigestionB.inflationC.influenceD.infliction

6.Theceilingisthemostimportantplaceto____becauseofupto45percentoftheheatlossfromthere.

A.inspectB.inspireC.installD.insulate

7.Whenwepursueathingforlove,wearefreeto____andmakemistakings.

A.flutteringB.fumbleC.frustrateD.fuse

8.Maryhas____herbluedresssheboughtlastyear.

A.grownupBgrownoutofC.grownintoD.grownawayfrom

9.Iwillcreateacoherentplantostrengthencommunitiesandlocaleconomies,andallowhome-townbusinessto_____.

A.thriveB.thumbC.thrustD.thrill

10.Therewasno_____intendedinwhatshesaid.

A.maliceB.maladyC.malariaD.marsh

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11.Mybosspromisedmethebutonlypaidtheminimumwage.

A.benefitB.checkC.moonD.sum

12.Themanagerisverytodealwith.Youreallyhavetowalkon.

A.toesB.airC.heelsD.eggs

13.EightpeopleareinconnectionwiththeillegalonlinereleaseofthefinalStarWarsfilm.

A.blamedB.chargedC.condemnedD.accused

14.Hiskepthimfromstealingeveninhishardesttime.

A.conscienceB.consciousC.conscientiousD.consciousness

15.Thosebooksarehelpingtopreparemenandwomenforacareerasaflight.

A.attendantB.attendanceC.attendingD.attendees

16.World______10yearsbyBush’sNewWorldOrder,SaysBlairAide.

A.setbackB.standbackC.takebackD.turnback

17.Thepolicemen______thatthespeedingcarhadcrashedintothetruck.

A.certifiedB.testifiedC.provedD.confirmed

18.Alotofstudentsaresufferingfromthe______ofbeingnear-sighted.

A.drawbackB.handicapC.blunderD.limitation

19.Thepartydidn’t______untilmidnight.

A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakthroughD.breakup

20.Theonlything______iswrongwiththis_____afriendofminesaidtometheotherday.

A.which,whatB.what,thatC.that,whatD.that,which

Ⅱ.Choosetherightwordfromthelistgivenbelowforeachblank:

（10分）

请按顺序把答案写在答题纸上。

标明题号!

speakrespectiveextendedunitsproceedexchange

waystransitionsenseresultingtakenheart

ItiswidelysupposedthattheprimaryanalyticfocusofConversationAnalysis（hereafterCA）isturntaking—the

（1）_____inwhichtakingturnsisorganisedinconversation;thewaysthatspeakersallocatenextturns;howothersknowwhenitistheirturntospeech;theorderly

（2）_____fromoneturntothenext;howturnsattalkare（4）_____throughincrementalcontinuations;howturnscollide,（3）_____inoverlappingtalkbetweenparticipants;howturnsareconstructedthrough（5）_____,enablingnextspeakerstobegintheirturnatthe‘rightmoment’.Alltheseandmoreareaspectsofhowturnsare（6）_____,constructedandtransferredinconversation,insuchawaythatturn-takingismanagedinanorderlyfashion,andinsuchawayastoenablethebusinessoftalk-in-interactionto（7）_____.Thepracticesandmechanisms

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formanagingturn-takingandturntransitionsareatthe（8）_____ofhowthe‘work’ofinteractiongetsdone.AndsoitisperhapsunsurprisingthatCAshouldberegardedasbeing‘about’turn-taking.Indeed,turn-takingmustinsome（9）_____beconstitutiveofinteraction，sinceinter-actionrequiressomethinghappeningbetweenparticipants;onesayssomethingandtheotherresponds，andeachdoessointheir（10）_____turnsattalk;theymustinsomefashiontakeandexchangeturnsattalk.Turn-takingisthusfundamentaltoandconstitutiveofinteraction．

Ⅲ.Readthefollowingtextscarefullyandthenmakeacorrectchoicetoanswerthequestionsaftereachtext:

（40分）

请按顺序把答案写在答题纸上。

标明题号!

TEXTA

Itisgenerallywellknownthatinnumberofparticularlydangerouspartsoftheworld,forexampletheMiddleEastandtheIndian/Pakistanborderregion,therearecountrieswhicheitherpossess,orhavethetechnologytoproduce,nuclearweapons.Itisalsoworthremembering,however,thattheUnitedStatesistheonlypowerevertohaveusednuclearweaponsagainstpeople.

NuclearweaponswerefirstdevelopedintheUnitedStatesduringtheSecondWorldWar,tobeusedagainstGermany.However,bythetimethefirstbombswerereadyforuse,thewarwithGermanyhadendedand,asaresult,thedecisionwasmadetousetheweaponsagainstJapaninstead.HiroshimaandNagasakihavesufferedtheconsequencesofthisdecisiontothepresentday.

Therealreasonwhybombsweredroppedontwoheavilypopulatedcitiesarenotaltogetherclear.Anumberofpeoplein1994andearly1945arguedthattheuseofnuclearweaponswouldbeunnecessary,sinceAmericanIntelligencewasawarethatsomeofthemostpowerfulandinfluentialpeopleinJapanhadalreadyrealizedthatthewarwaslost,andwantedtonegotiateaJapanesesurrender.Itwasalsoarguedthat,sinceJapanhasfewnaturalresources,ablockadebytheAmericannavywouldforceittosurrenderwithinafewweeks,andtheuseofnuclearweaponswouldthusproveunnecessary.Ifademonstrationofforcewasrequiredtoendthewar,abombcouldbedroppedoveranunpopulatedarealikeadesert,infrontofJapaneseobservers,oroveranareaoflowpopulationinsideJapan,suchasaforest.Optingforthiscourseofactionmightminimizethelossoffurtherlivesonallsides,whilethepowerofnuclearweaponswouldstillbeadequatelydemonstrated.

Alloftheseargumentswererejected,however,andthegeneralconsensuswasthatthequickestwaytoendthefightingwouldbetousenuclearweaponsagainstcentersofpopulationinsideJapan.Infact,twoofthemorelikelyreasonswhythisdecision

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wasreachedseemquiteshockingtousnow.

SincethebeginningoftheSecondWorldWarbothGermanyandJapanhadadoptedapolicyofgenocide（i.e.killingasmanypeopleaspossible,includingcivilians）.Lateron,eventheU.S.andBritainhadusedthestrategyoffirebombingcities（DresdenandTokyo,forexample）inordertokill,injureandintimidateasmanyciviliansaspossible.Certainly,thegeneralpublicintheWesthadbecomeusedtohearingaboutthedeathsoflargenumbersofpeople,sothedeathsofanotherfewthousandJapanese,whoweretheenemyinanycase,wouldnotseemparticularlyunacceptable---abitof“justifiable”revengefortheAllies’ownlosses,perhaps.

Thesecondreasonisnotmucheasiertocomprehend.Someoftheleadingintheworldhadcollaboratedtodevelopnuclearweapons,andthisdevelopmenthadresultedinanumberofmajoradvancesintechnologyandscientificknowledge.Asaresult,alotofnormal,intelligentpeoplewantedtoseenuclearweaponsused;theywantedtoseejusthowdestructivethisnewinventioncouldbe.Itnodoubtturnedouttobeevenmore“effective”thantheyhadimagined.

Questions1-5

1.InParagraph1,thewriterissuggestingthat________ismorelikelytousenuclearweaponsagain.

A.theU.S.B.theIndia/PakistanBorderregion

C.MiddleEastD.bothBandC

2.Accordingtotheauthor,a“blockade”wouldhavebeensuccessfulbecause________.

A.theAmericanscoulddefeatJapan’snavysinceitwasshortofresources

B.anattackwouldprobablydestroyJapaneseresourceswithinafewweeks

C.Americawouldberesourcefulenoughtobeatablockade

D.mostofJapan’snaturalresourcesdependedonimport

3.Theauthorrefersto“normal,intelligent”peopleinParagraph6because________.

A.theauthorwantstoemphasizethefactthattheywereamongthecleverestscientists

B.theauthorfeelsthedecisiontousenuclearweaponsagainstJapanwascorrect

C.theauthorbelievesthismakesthedecisiontousenuclearweaponsseemmoreshocking

D.theauthorwantstoshowhowmanypeoplewantedtoobservethebombsbeingdropped

4.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Peopleinthewesthadgotusedtohearingthesoundsofpeopledying.

B.ItwouldprobablynotbewisetoinformpeopleintheWestofthedeaths.

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C.Scientiststhoughtonlyafewthousandpeoplewoulddieifthebombswereused.

D.PeopleintheWestwouldacceptthatsomepeoplehadtodietoendthewar.

5.InthelastsentenceofParagraph6,thewriterimpliesthat________.

A.he/sheagreeswiththedecisiontousenuclearweaponsagainstJapan

B.he/shethinksthedecisiontodropnuclearbombsonJapanesecitieswaswrong

C.nuclearweaponsworkedmuchbetterthanthescientistsprobablyexpected

D.theweaponsprovedtobeeffectivebecauseJapansurrenderedsoonafter

TEXTB

Divorceisoneofthosecreations,likefastfoodandlittlerock,thathavemorepeoplewillingtoindulgeinitthanpeoplewillingtodefendit.Backinth1960s,easierdivorcewashailedasaneededremedyfortoxicrelationships.Butfamiliarityhasbredcontempt.Inrecentyears,thedivorcerevolutionhasbeenblamedforworseningallsortsofproblemswithoutbringinghappinesstopeop