大学英语六级考试真题及答案解析一.docx
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大学英语六级考试真题及答案解析一
2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题
(一)
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying“Knowledgeisatreasure,butpracticeisthekeytoit.”Youcangiveanexampleortwotoillustrateyourpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PartⅡListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B)9C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1.A)Prepareforhisexams.C)Attendtheconcert.
B)Catchuponhiswork.D)Goonavacation.
2.A)Threecrewmemberswereinvolvedintheincident.
B)Noneofthehijackerscarriedanydeadlyweapons.
C)TheplanehadbeenscheduledtoflytoJapan.
D)Noneofthepassengerswereinjuredorkilled.
3.A)Anarticleabouttheelection.C)Anelectioncampaign.
B)Atediousjobtobedone.D)Afascinatingtopic.
4.A)Therestaurantwasnotuptothespeakers5expectations.
B)Therestaurantplacesmanyadsinpopularmagazines.
C)ThecriticthoughthighlyoftheChineserestaurant.
D)Chinatownhasgotthebestrestaurantsinthecity.
5.A)Heisgoingtovisithismotherinthehospital.
B)Heisgoingtotakeonanewjobnextweek.
C)Hehasmanythingstodealwithrightnow.
D)Hebehavesinawaynobodyunderstands.
6.A)Alargenumberofstudentsrefusedtovotelastnight.
B)Atleasttwentystudentsareneededtovoteonanissue.
C)Majorcampusissueshadtobediscussedatthemeeting.
D)Morestudentshavetoappeartomaketheirvoiceheard.
7.A)Thewomancanhardlytellwhatshelikes.
B)ThespeakerslikewatchingTVverymuch.
C)ThespeakershavenothingtodobutwatchTV.
D)ThemanseldomwatchedTVbeforeretirement.
8.A)Thewomanshouldhaveregisteredearlier.
B)Hewillhelpthewomansolvetheproblem.
C)Hefindsithardtoagreewithwhatthewomansays.
D)Thewomanwillbeabletoattendtheclassesshewants.
Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.A)Persuadethemantojoinhercompany.C)Exportbikestoforeignmarkets.
B)Employthemostup-to-datetechnology.D)Expandtheirdomesticbusiness.
10.A)Thestatesubsidizessmallandmediumenterprises.
B)Thegovernmenthascontroloverbicycleimports.
C)Theycancompetewiththebestdomesticmanufacturers.
D)Theyhaveacostadvantageandcanchargehigherprices.
11.A)Extracostsmighteatuptheirprofitsabroad.
B)Moreworkerswillbeneededtodopackaging.
C)Theymightlosetoforeignbikemanufacturers.
D)Itisverydifficulttofindsuitablelocalagents.
12.A)Reporttothemanagement.C)Conductafeasibilitystudy.
B)Attractforeigninvestments.D)Consultfinancialexperts.
Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
13.A)Coalburntdailyforthecomfortofourhomes.
B)Anythingthatcanbeusedtoproducepower.
C)Fuelrefinedfromoilextractedfromunderground.
D)Electricitythatkeepsallkindsofmachinesrunning.
14.A)Oilwillsoonbereplacedbyalternativeenergysources.
B)Oilreservesintheworldwillbeexhaustedinadecade.
C)Oilconsumptionhasgivenrisetomanyglobalproblems.
D)Oilproductionwillbegintodeclineworldwideby2025.
15.A)Minimizetheuseoffossilfuels.C)Findtherealcauseforglobalwarming.
B)Startdevelopingalternativefuels.D)Takestepstoreducethegreenhouseeffect.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection^youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PassageOne
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Theabilitytopredictfashiontrends.C)Yearsofpracticalexperience.
B)Arefinedtasteforartisticworks.D)Strictprofessionaltraining.
17.A)PromotingallkindsofAmericanhand-madespecialties.
B)Strengtheningcooperationwithforeigngovernments.
C)Conductingtradeinartworkswithdealersoverseas.
D)Purchasinghandicraftsfromallovertheworld.
18.A)Shehasaccesstofashionablethings.C)Shecanenjoylifeonamodestsalary.
B)Sheisdoingwhatsheenjoysdoing.D)Sheisfreetodowhatevershewants.
PassageTwo
Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
C)
19.A)Joininneighborhoodpatrols.
B)Getinvolvedinhiscommunity.
20.A)Deteriorationinthequalityoflife.
B)Increaseofpolicepatrolsatnight.
21.A)Theymaytakealongtimetosolve.
B)Theyneedassistancefromthecity.
Voicehiscomplaintstothecitycouncil.
D)Makesuggestionstothelocalauthorities.
C)Renovationofthevacantbuildings.
D)Violationofcommunityregulations.
C)Theyhavetobedealtwithonebyone.
D)Theyaretoobigforindividualefforts.
22.A)Hehadgotsomegroceriesatabigdiscount.
B)Hehadreadafunnyposternearhisseat.
C)Hehaddoneasmalldeedofkindness.
D)Hehadcaughtthebusjustintime.
PassageThree
Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionA.
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Innovation,theelixir(灵丹妙药)ofprogress,hasalwayscostpeopletheirjobs.IntheIndustrialRevolutionhandweaverswere36asidebythemechanicalloom.Overthepast30yearsthedigitalrevolutionhas37manyofthemid-skilljobsthatsupported20th-centurymiddle-classlife.Typists,ticketagents,banktellersandmanyproduction-linejobshavebeendispensedwith,justastheweaverswere.
Forthosewhobelievethattechnologicalprogresshasmadetheworldabetterplace,suchdisruptionisanaturalpartofrising38Althoughinnovationkillssomejobs,itcreatesnewandbetterones,asamore39societybecomesricheranditswealthierinhabitantsdemandmoregoodsandservices.AhundredyearsagooneinthreeAmericanworkerswas40onafarm.Todaylessthan2%ofthemproducefarmorefood.Themillionsfreedfromthelandwerenotrendered41,butfoundbetter-paidworkastheeconomygrewmoresophisticated.Todaythepoolofsecretarieshas42,butthereareevermorecomputerprogrammersandwebdesigners.
Optimismremainstherightstarting-point,butforworkersthedislocatingeffectsoftechnologymaymakethemselvesevidentfasterthanits43Evenifnewjobsandwonderfulproductsemerge,intheshorttermincomegapswillwiden,causinghugesocialdislocationandperhapsevenchangingpolitics.Technology’s44willfedlikeatornado(旋风),hittingtherichworldfirst,but45sweepingthroughpoorercountriestoo.Nogovernmentispreparedforit.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A)benefits
F)jobless
K)rhythm
B)displaced
G)primarily
L)sentiments
C)employed
H)productive
M)shrunk
D)eventually
I)prosperity
N)swept
E)impact
J)responsive
O)withdrawn
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identify,theparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
WhytheMonaLisaStandsOut
A)Haveyoueverfallenforanovelandbeenamazednotfinditonlistsofgreatbooks?
Orwalkedaroundasculpturerenownedasaclassic,strugglingtoseewhatthefussisabout?
Ifso,you’veprobablyponderedthequestionapsychologist,JamesCutting,askedhimself:
Howdoesaworkofartcometobeconsideredgreat?
B)Theintuitiveansweristhatsomeworksofartarejustgreat:
ofintrinsicallysuperiorquality.Thepaintingsthatwinprimespotsingalleries,gettaughtinclassesandreproducedinbooksaretheonesthathaveprovedtheirartisticvalueovertime.Ifyoucan’tseethey’resuperior,that’syourproblem.It’sanintimidatinglyneatexplanation.Butsomesocialscientistshavebeenaskingawkwardquestionsofit,raisingthepossibilitythatartisticcanons(名作目录)arelittlemorethanfossilisedhistoricalaccidents.
C)Cutting,aprofessoratCornellUniversity,wonderedifapsychologicalmechanismknownasthe“mere-exposureeffect”playedaroleindecidingwhichpaintingsrisetothetopoftheculturalleague.Cuttingdesignedanexperimenttotesthishunch(直觉).Overalecturecourseheregularlyshowedundergraduatesworksofimpressionismfortwosecondsatatime.Someofthepaintingswerecanonical,includedinart-historybooks.Otherswerelesserknownbutofcomparablequality.Thesewereexposedfourtimesasoften.Afterwards,the