届高一英语1同步必刷新题刊43 Reading for解析版.docx

届高一英语1同步必刷新题刊43 Reading for解析版.docx

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届高一英语1同步必刷新题刊43Readingfor解析版

4.3ReadingforWriting

一、阅读理解

A

（2020·莆田第七中学高一期末）AverydangeroussituationhappenedinCalifornialastweek.Morethan12wildfiresbrokeoutinthestate.MostofthembeganonOctober8,inNorthernCalifornia.Theygrewrapidly.Thefiresweremadebiggerbywindsofupto50milesperhouranddryairinthearea.

Atleast20peoplehavebeenkilled,thestategovernmentsaid.About200havebeeninjured.Atleast3,500homesandbusinesseshavebeendestroyed.About50,000peoplehavebeenrequiredtoescape.Manyleftinahurry,withouttimetotaketheirpersonalthings.“Allthegoodstuff（东西）—I’mnevergoingtoseeitagain,”JeffOkrepkiesaid.HeescapedfromhisSantaRosahome.Itwasdestroyedsoonafterheleft.

Thefiresburnedthroughpartsofeightcounties（郡，县）.TheseincludeSonomaandNapa.TheareasareimportanttoCalifornia’seconomy（经济）.Theyarehometomanyofthestate’svineyards（葡萄园）andwineries（酿酒厂）.In2016,California’swineriesmademorethan$57billion.

OctoberiswhenwildfiresusuallyproducethemostruinsinCalifornia.Butitisunusualforsomanyfirestostartatonce.Uptonow,thegovernmenthasnotgivenacauseforanyofthefires,manyofwhichwerestillburning.

1．Whydidthefiresgrowquickly?

A．MostofthefiresbeganinOctober.B．12fireshappenedatthesametime.

C．Thestategovernmentdidn’tdoanything.D．High-speedwindanddryair.

2．Howmanypeoplehavetoleavetheirhomes?

A．50,000.B．200.C．3,500.D．20.

3．WhatisthebiggestlossforCalifornia’seconomy?

A．Homeshavebeendestroyed.B．Winerieshavebeenburned.

C．Peoplehavetoleavetheirhomes.D．Manypeoplehavebeeninjured.

4．Whatisthecauseofthefires?

A．Thehigh-speedwindanddryair.B．Manyfiresstartedatonce.

C．Octoberproducesthemostruins.D．Thecauseisnotexplained.

【答案】

1．D

2．A

3．B

4．D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇新闻报道。

文章报道了加利福尼亚州的大火火势情况以及大火给人们的生活和经济带来的影响。

。

1．细节理解题。

由第一段“Theygrewrapidly.Thefiresweremadebiggerbywindsofupto50milesperhouranddryairinthearea.”可知，由于强风和空气干燥的缘故，火势越来越大。

故选D项。

2．细节理解题。

由第二段“About50,000peoplehavebeenrequiredtoescape.”可知，有50,000人口需要离开他们的家园。

题干中leavetheirhomes在文中体现为动词escape。

故选A项。

3．细节理解题。

由第三段“Thefiresburnedthroughpartsofeightcounties（郡，县）.TheseincludeSonomaandNapa.TheareasareimportanttoCalifornia’seconomy（经济）.Theyarehometomanyofthestate’svineyards（葡萄园）andwineries（酿酒厂）.”可知，大火烧到了加利福尼亚州葡萄园和酿酒厂的大本营Sonoma和Napa。

它们是加利福尼亚州经济的重要组成部分。

所以经济损失主要体现在葡萄园、酿酒厂被烧毁。

故选B项。

4．细节理解题。

由最后一段“Uptonow,thegovernmenthasnotgivenacauseforanyofthefires,manyofwhichwerestillburning.”可知，政府还没有公布这些大火的起因。

故选D项。

B

（2020·山西运城·高一月考）SurvivingHurricaneSandy（飓风桑迪）

NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.

OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgeclosed.

WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.

Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.

“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays.“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”

Natalie’schoicewastohelp.

Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedintroductionaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectingwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.

Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:

Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-needsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.

Today,thescars（创痕）ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”

1．WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound______.

A．s