宁波市中考英语试题及答案.docx
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宁波市中考英语试题及答案
宁波市2018年中考英语试题及答案
宁波市2018年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
考生须知:
l全卷分试题卷和答题卷。
试题卷共8页,有6个大题。
满分为95分,考试时间为90分钟。
2.诗将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3.答题时,把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。
将
试题卷笫四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
阅读下面短文,华握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome,_上_anaccidentmademeredefine(重审)myself.
Tome,skatingwasaboveall.Therewas_主_inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.I
spentl\venty-fourhoursaweekpracticingmy_1__.Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutskating,my
devotion(挚爱)broughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery_土.
Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldo吨andh叩myself_1__.AfterseveralX-raysandMRI(磁共
振)scans,the6told)TiethatIcouldn'treturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandeventhe7dailytasksbecamedifficult.
Asmypassion(激悄)was_仁,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.Aftereightmonthsof畴ring,somethinghadto二Insteadofwastingmydayss血ngaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy
10intolocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteering_llas面mmmgteacherandsummer
readingassistantforkids,[gotanideaofwhoI12tobecome.Afterafewmonths,Idevotedtimelomyinterestinthearts.LittlebyLittle,I13outoftheshadow(阴影)andrebuiltmyconfidence.
Sometimes,some14rocksblock(阻碍)ourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthat_旦_tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayPmaveryconfident
andoptimisticperson.
1.A.
and
8.
but
C.
or
D.
so
2.A.
everything
B.
something
C.
nothing
D.
anything
3.A.
skills
8.
behaviors
C.
thoughts
D.
habits
4.A.
meeting
B.
party
C.
concert
D.
competition
5.A.
quickly
8.
softly
C.
badly
0.
slowly
英试l(共8页)
6.A.waiter8.doctorC.teacherD.policeman
7.A.usefulB.basicC.properD.busy
8.A.foundout8.broughtbackC.wakenupD.takenaway
9.A.change8.remainC.leaveD.arrive
10.A.energyB.dutyC.wealthD.spirit
11.A.,vithB.forC.asD.to
12.A.wantedB.startedC.promisedD.lived
13.A.ranB.jumpedC.stoodD.stepped
14.A.smallB.largeC.uglyD.round
15.A.managedB.helpedC.failedD.continued
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面会材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Aslongaseveryonecontributesalittle,theworld吐llbecomeamuchbetterplace.
Mostpeoplearekind-heartedandwanttolendahelpinghand.Nowlet'ssharesomememorablemoments.
Linda:
Once,whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhomelO\vn,Ilostmypursewithoutevenknowingit.Iwastoldoverthetrain·sloudspeakerthatmypursewas
attherailwaystation'slostandfoundoffice.Butthetrainhadalreadystarted.Seeingmyhelplessness,akindhostessofferedtolendmesomemoney.Iwent
backtotherailwaystationandgotmypurse.Iamstillthankfultotherailwaystaffandthepersonwhofoundmypill'Se.
Scott:
WhenIwasalittleboy,therewasatimewhenIwenttofish面thmyeldersister.Allofasudden,Islippedintotheriver.ThenextthingIrememberismyfatherholdingmeinthehospital.TodayIstilldon·lknowwhogolmeoutofthatriver.Ihavebeen盯ingtohelpotherpeoplewheneverIcanalltheseyears.
Tina:
Oneofmyneighborsisanoldmanwhocannotspeak.Hemakesmoneybyrecyclingwaste.Ourotherneighborsdon'tlikehisbehaviorButinmyopinion,it'shiswaytosupporthisfamily.Once,aftercleaningmyhouse,Iplacedsomecardboardboxesinhisgardenandleftmyrubbishbesidemydoor.However,whenIwasaboultogoout,Ifoundnothingoutsidemydoorbutanote:
"Ihavetbrmvnawayyourrubbish.Youareanicegirl.Thanksalot!
"
英试2(共8页)
区订
&
令吁巴
.x丈.急.·.9二
_,_,之,;_,
16.Accordingtothepassageabove,weknowthat
A.thehostessfoundLinda'spurse
B.
.
Lindaknewwhereshelostherpurse
C.Scottstilldoesn'tknowwhogothimoutoftheriver
D.somecardboardboxeswerestolenbyTina'sneighbor
17.
The叩teristryingtotellusthevalueof
A.health8.kindness
18.Thepassageaboveisprobablya
A.reportB.diary
(B)
C.money
C.novel
D.
safety
D.letter
IaduatedfromcollegerecentlyandmovedtoWashingtonbymyself.WhileIwasincollege,itwasreallyeasytomeetnewpeople.But"outintherealworld",Iwasfindingitreallyhard.Iliveinabigcity,anditseemslikeeveryonearoundmeisbusyoralreadyhasallthefriendstheywant.Iwasfeeling
SO小scouraged(沮丧的)andIdidn'tknowwhattodo,soIcalledmysisterforsomeadvice.
MysisterisfiveyearsolderthanIam,soshe'sbeenthroughallthisalready.She'sbeenhelpingmewithmyproblemsallmylife.WhenIexplainedmyproblem,sheunderstoodcompletely.Shesaid,"Whydon'tyoutrymeetingpeopleonline"
"Online比eyoukidding"
Iasked."Afriendofminechatted,vithaguyonline,andwhenshefinallymethimfacetoface,hewasnothinglikewhathesaid."
Mysisterlaughed."Youdon'thavetolookfordatesonline,"shesaid."Butyoucanfindotherpeoplelikeyou—peoplewhohavejustmovedtoto,vnandwanttomakesomenewfriends.WhenIfirstmovedtoNewYorkaftercollege,Ifoundabookclubandafootballteamonline.Imetalotofpeoplethatway."
"Butyoudon'tevenlikefootball!
"Isaid.
"Iknow,"shereplied."Butthatdidn'tmatter.Istillbadalotoffun.Youplayedvolleyballincollege.Whydon'tyoulookforavolleyballteamtojoin
Oranartclass"
"Yeah!
Isawawebsiteaboutvolunteeringtheotherday."Isaid."IcouldvolunteerforanorganizationhereinWashington.IbetIcouldmeetalotofreally血epeoplethatway."
"Goodidea!
"mysisteransweredexcitedly."Hey,youmightevenmeetthepecfectguy."
"OK,nowyou'restartingtosoundlikeMom,"Isaid."Thanksalotfortheadvice.I'mgoingonlinerightnow.I'llletyouknowwhathappens.Willyoubehometonight"
"No,butI'llbeherealldayt�morrow,sogivemeacall,"mysisterreplied."Goodluck!
"
19.Whatwasthe,面ter'sproblem?
20.
A.Shewascheatedbyherfriendonline.
C.Shecouldn'tmeetpeopleinhernewcity.
B.Shewasrefusedbyavolleyballteam.
D.Shefeltdiscouragedinhercollege.
英试3(共8页)
21.Thewriter'ssister
A.livesinthesamecityasthe,vriter
B.doesn'thaveanyadviceforthe叩ter
C.hadthesameproblemwhenshefinishedcollege
D.小dn'tgotocollege,butunderstandsthe\vriter'sproblem
22.Thewriterisprobablygoingto
A.becomeamemberofafootballteam
C.joinabookclublikehersisterdid
23.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
24.
A.LookingforFun0汕ne
C.ChattingwithFriendsOnline
(C)
B.
lookfordatesonline
D.volunteerforanorganization
B.VolunteeringinaNewCity
D.MakingFriendsinaNewCity
Artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachinetothink
andlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakecomputers"smart".JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwiththename"artificialintelligence"in1955.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputers,thoughnotinthesamewayaswedo.
AnunusualgoalofAIresearchistocreatecomputerprogramsthatcanlearn,solveproblems,andthinklogically(逻辑地).AtpresentweusethetermAlforsuccessfullyunderstandinghumanspeech,recognizing(识别)humanfaces,operatingself-drivingcarsandcompetinginsomegamesystemslikeChessandAlph心(阿尔法狗).SomepeoplealsoconsiderA[adangertohumansj_f�developstooquickly.ProfessorStephenHawking(霍金),aweU-kno,vnBritishscientist,wasnotforthiskindoftechnology.
MathisthebasiclanguageofAI.Ifweraisethestandardinthelearningofmath,ourstudentswillbemorelikelytobecomesuccessfulAIdesignersinthefuture.Wenotonlywantbrightstudents,butalsoneedtoattractaveragestudentsandgivethemthemathskillswhichareneededtochangethemintoAIdesigners.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforA�designing.
ScientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotionalAIwhichcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateait.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthisfascinatingfield.
25.
FromParagraph1,weknowthat
A.allproblemscanbesolvedbyAIB.machineswithAIcanthinkandlearn
C.AIhasbeenaroundforonly60years.D.AIworksinthesamewayashumans、
26.
Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto(指的是)
A.ChessB.AlphaGoC.thedangerD.AI
英试4(共8页)
27.Accordingtothewriterandthefollowingschoolreport,whichstudentwillmostprobablybecomeasuccessfulAIdesigner?
28.
NameSubject
Mike
Math(100)Art(100)
ComputerScience(100)
95
Peter
95
65
90
Amy
65
90
95
Cathy
95
95
60
SchoolReport
60I95
A.Mike.8.Peter.
29.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthescientists'
A.wishesB.worries
(D)
C.Amy.
—aboutAI.
C.feelings
D.Cathy.
D.discoveries
Inourculture,theabilitytomakeone'so,vndecisionsisimportant.JohnF.Kennedy'squote(引语)
"Toooftenweenjoythecomfortofopinionwithoutthediscomfortofthought."showsanunpleasanttruth.
Muchofwhatweknowandbelievehasbeentaughttousbyothers,andweoftenacceptthisinformation,vithoutspendingmuchtimethinkingitoverforourselves.
Intoday'sworld,wearebeingpresentedwithinformation,ideasandbeliefs,butmanyofthemare
。
ag印nsteachother.Psychology(心理学)te胚usthatifwehearanideaenoughtimes,or心tcomesfromsomeonewerespect(尊敬),wewillprobablybelievethatidea.In