宁波市中考英语试题及答案.docx

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宁波市中考英语试题及答案.docx

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宁波市中考英语试题及答案.docx

宁波市中考英语试题及答案

宁波市2018年中考英语试题及答案

宁波市2018年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

考生须知：

l全卷分试题卷和答题卷。

试题卷共8页，有6个大题。

满分为95分，考试时间为90分钟。

2.诗将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3.答题时，把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。

将

试题卷笫四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文，华握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome,_上_anaccidentmademeredefine（重审）myself.

Tome,skatingwasaboveall.Therewas_主_inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.I

spentl\venty-fourhoursaweekpracticingmy_1__.Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutskating,my

devotion（挚爱）broughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery_土．

Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldo吨andh叩myself_1__.AfterseveralX-raysandMRI（磁共

振）scans,the6told）TiethatIcouldn'treturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandeventhe7dailytasksbecamedifficult.

Asmypassion（激悄）was_仁，IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.Aftereightmonthsof畴ring,somethinghadto二Insteadofwastingmydayss血ngaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy

10intolocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteering_llas面mmmgteacherandsummer

readingassistantforkids,[gotanideaofwhoI12tobecome.Afterafewmonths,Idevotedtimelomyinterestinthearts.LittlebyLittle,I13outoftheshadow（阴影）andrebuiltmyconfidence.

Sometimes,some14rocksblock（阻碍）ourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthat_旦_tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayPmaveryconfident

andoptimisticperson.

1.A.

and

but

2.A.

everything

something

nothing

anything

3.A.

skills

behaviors

thoughts

habits

4.A.

meeting

party

concert

competition

5.A.

quickly

softly

badly

slowly

英试l（共8页）

6.A.waiter8.doctorC.teacherD.policeman

7.A.usefulB.basicC.properD.busy

8.A.foundout8.broughtbackC.wakenupD.takenaway

9.A.change8.remainC.leaveD.arrive

10.A.energyB.dutyC.wealthD.spirit

11.A.,vithB.forC.asD.to

12.A.wantedB.startedC.promisedD.lived

13.A.ranB.jumpedC.stoodD.stepped

14.A.smallB.largeC.uglyD.round

15.A.managedB.helpedC.failedD.continued

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（A）

Aslongaseveryonecontributesalittle,theworld吐llbecomeamuchbetterplace.

Mostpeoplearekind-heartedandwanttolendahelpinghand.Nowlet'ssharesomememorablemoments.

Linda:

Once,whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhomelO\vn,Ilostmypursewithoutevenknowingit.Iwastoldoverthetrain·sloudspeakerthatmypursewas

attherailwaystation'slostandfoundoffice.Butthetrainhadalreadystarted.Seeingmyhelplessness,akindhostessofferedtolendmesomemoney.Iwent

backtotherailwaystationandgotmypurse.Iamstillthankfultotherailwaystaffandthepersonwhofoundmypill'Se.

Scott:

WhenIwasalittleboy,therewasatimewhenIwenttofish面thmyeldersister.Allofasudden,Islippedintotheriver.ThenextthingIrememberismyfatherholdingmeinthehospital.TodayIstilldon·lknowwhogolmeoutofthatriver.Ihavebeen盯ingtohelpotherpeoplewheneverIcanalltheseyears.

Tina:

Oneofmyneighborsisanoldmanwhocannotspeak.Hemakesmoneybyrecyclingwaste.Ourotherneighborsdon'tlikehisbehaviorButinmyopinion,it'shiswaytosupporthisfamily.Once,aftercleaningmyhouse,Iplacedsomecardboardboxesinhisgardenandleftmyrubbishbesidemydoor.However,whenIwasaboultogoout,Ifoundnothingoutsidemydoorbutanote:

"Ihavetbrmvnawayyourrubbish.Youareanicegirl.Thanksalot!

英试2（共8页）

区订

＆

令吁巴

.x丈．急.·.9二

_,_,之,;_,

16.Accordingtothepassageabove,weknowthat

A.thehostessfoundLinda'spurse

．

Lindaknewwhereshelostherpurse

C.Scottstilldoesn'tknowwhogothimoutoftheriver

D.somecardboardboxeswerestolenbyTina'sneighbor

17.

The叩teristryingtotellusthevalueof

A.health8.kindness

18.Thepassageaboveisprobablya

A.reportB.diary

（B）

C.money

C.novel

safety

D.letter

IaduatedfromcollegerecentlyandmovedtoWashingtonbymyself.WhileIwasincollege,itwasreallyeasytomeetnewpeople.But"outintherealworld",Iwasfindingitreallyhard.Iliveinabigcity,anditseemslikeeveryonearoundmeisbusyoralreadyhasallthefriendstheywant.Iwasfeeling

SO小scouraged（沮丧的）andIdidn'tknowwhattodo,soIcalledmysisterforsomeadvice.

MysisterisfiveyearsolderthanIam,soshe'sbeenthroughallthisalready.She'sbeenhelpingmewithmyproblemsallmylife.WhenIexplainedmyproblem,sheunderstoodcompletely.Shesaid,"Whydon'tyoutrymeetingpeopleonline"

"Online比eyoukidding"

Iasked."Afriendofminechatted,vithaguyonline,andwhenshefinallymethimfacetoface,hewasnothinglikewhathesaid."

Mysisterlaughed."Youdon'thavetolookfordatesonline,"shesaid."Butyoucanfindotherpeoplelikeyou—peoplewhohavejustmovedtoto,vnandwanttomakesomenewfriends.WhenIfirstmovedtoNewYorkaftercollege,Ifoundabookclubandafootballteamonline.Imetalotofpeoplethatway."

"Butyoudon'tevenlikefootball!

"Isaid.

"Iknow,"shereplied."Butthatdidn'tmatter.Istillbadalotoffun.Youplayedvolleyballincollege.Whydon'tyoulookforavolleyballteamtojoin

Oranartclass"

"Yeah!

Isawawebsiteaboutvolunteeringtheotherday."Isaid."IcouldvolunteerforanorganizationhereinWashington.IbetIcouldmeetalotofreally血epeoplethatway."

"Goodidea!

"mysisteransweredexcitedly."Hey,youmightevenmeetthepecfectguy."

"OK,nowyou'restartingtosoundlikeMom,"Isaid."Thanksalotfortheadvice.I'mgoingonlinerightnow.I'llletyouknowwhathappens.Willyoubehometonight"

"No,butI'llbeherealldayt�morrow,sogivemeacall,"mysisterreplied."Goodluck!

19.Whatwasthe,面ter'sproblem?

20.

A.Shewascheatedbyherfriendonline.

C.Shecouldn'tmeetpeopleinhernewcity.

B.Shewasrefusedbyavolleyballteam.

D.Shefeltdiscouragedinhercollege.

英试3（共8页）

21.Thewriter'ssister

A.livesinthesamecityasthe,vriter

B.doesn'thaveanyadviceforthe叩ter

C.hadthesameproblemwhenshefinishedcollege

D.小dn'tgotocollege,butunderstandsthe\vriter'sproblem

22.Thewriterisprobablygoingto

A.becomeamemberofafootballteam

C.joinabookclublikehersisterdid

23.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

24.

A.LookingforFun0汕ne

C.ChattingwithFriendsOnline

（C）

lookfordatesonline

D.volunteerforanorganization

B.VolunteeringinaNewCity

D.MakingFriendsinaNewCity

Artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachinetothink

andlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakecomputers"smart".JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwiththename"artificialintelligence"in1955.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputers,thoughnotinthesamewayaswedo.

AnunusualgoalofAIresearchistocreatecomputerprogramsthatcanlearn,solveproblems,andthinklogically（逻辑地）.AtpresentweusethetermAlforsuccessfullyunderstandinghumanspeech,recognizing（识别）humanfaces,operatingself-drivingcarsandcompetinginsomegamesystemslikeChessandAlph心（阿尔法狗）.SomepeoplealsoconsiderA[adangertohumansj_f�developstooquickly.ProfessorStephenHawking（霍金），aweU-kno,vnBritishscientist,wasnotforthiskindoftechnology.

MathisthebasiclanguageofAI.Ifweraisethestandardinthelearningofmath,ourstudentswillbemorelikelytobecomesuccessfulAIdesignersinthefuture.Wenotonlywantbrightstudents,butalsoneedtoattractaveragestudentsandgivethemthemathskillswhichareneededtochangethemintoAIdesigners.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforA�designing.

ScientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotionalAIwhichcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateait.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthisfascinatingfield.

25.

FromParagraph1,weknowthat

A.allproblemscanbesolvedbyAIB.machineswithAIcanthinkandlearn

C.AIhasbeenaroundforonly60years.D.AIworksinthesamewayashumans、

26.

Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto（指的是）

A.ChessB.AlphaGoC.thedangerD.AI

英试4（共8页）

27.Accordingtothewriterandthefollowingschoolreport,whichstudentwillmostprobablybecomeasuccessfulAIdesigner?

28.

NameSubject

Mike

Math（100）Art（100）

ComputerScience（100）

Peter

Amy

Cathy

SchoolReport

60I95

A.Mike.8.Peter.

29.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthescientists'

A.wishesB.worries

（D）

C.Amy.

—aboutAI.

C.feelings

D.Cathy.

D.discoveries

Inourculture,theabilitytomakeone'so,vndecisionsisimportant.JohnF.Kennedy'squote（引语）

"Toooftenweenjoythecomfortofopinionwithoutthediscomfortofthought."showsanunpleasanttruth.

Muchofwhatweknowandbelievehasbeentaughttousbyothers,andweoftenacceptthisinformation,vithoutspendingmuchtimethinkingitoverforourselves.

Intoday'sworld,wearebeingpresentedwithinformation,ideasandbeliefs,butmanyofthemare

。

ag印nsteachother.Psychology（心理学）te胚usthatifwehearanideaenoughtimes,or心tcomesfromsomeonewerespect（尊敬），wewillprobablybelievethatidea.In

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