八年级英语上册自学提纲.docx
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八年级英语上册自学提纲
八年级英语(上)自学预习提纲
Unit1
☆句子
1.问频率
1.Howoftendoyouexercise?
Onceaday.
2.Whatdoessheusuallydoonweekends?
SheusuallywatchesTV.
3.Howmanyhoursdoyousleep?
Ninehours.
☆核心知识
1.表频率副词:
always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never
2.onceaweek一周一次,twiceayear一年两次threetimesaweek一周三次fourtimesamonth一个月四次
3.all,most,some,no
4.begoodforsth./doingsth.对什么有益bebadforsth./doingsth.对什么有害
5.wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth.要某人做某事
6.asfor至于7.trytodosth.尽量做某事8.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然
9.lookafter=takecareof照顾10.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康
11.exercise=takeexercise=dosports锻炼12.although=though虽然
13.bethesameas与什么相同bedifferentfrom与什么不同
14.howoften多久一次15.mostofthestudents=moststudents大多数学生
16.getgoodgrades取得好成绩17.someadvice中的advice是不可数名词
18.keep/beingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康
19.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物20.surftheinternet上网
21.alotof=lotsof许多
22.healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的
healthilyadv.,unhealthyadj.
23.differentadj.不同的differencen.可数名词不同点
☆熟读P11b,P22aG.F,P33,P53a3b
Unit2
☆句子
1.看病用语
①What'sthematter(withsb.)?
怎么了?
=What'sthetrouble(withsb.)?
=What'swrong(withsb.)?
=Isthereanythingwrong(withsb.)?
②I'mnotfeelingwell.我觉得不太舒服。
=I'mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.
=Idon'tfeelwell
③Ihaveastomachache我胃痛
=Ihavegotastomachache
=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach
=Mystomachhurts
=Ihave(got)apaininmystomach
④Whendiditstart?
什么时候开始的?
⑤Youshoulddrinkmorewater.表建议
Youshouldn'teatmore.
2.That'sagoodidea.好主意。
That'stoobad.太糟糕了。
3.Ihavenoidea.=Idon'tknow.我不知道。
4.I'msorrytohearthat.听到此事我很难过。
☆核心知识
1.身体各部位名称P71a2.情态动词 should与shouldn't表建议
3.haveacold/stomachache/toothache/fever/sorethroat4.seeadentist/doctor
5.soon一会儿
6.feel觉得,get变,stay保持,keep保持,
sound听起来是系动词,常和形容词连用。
如:
feelhappy,gettired,stay/keephealthy
7.liedown躺下8.forexample例如
9.toomuch太多+不可数名词toomany太多+可数名词muchtoo太+形容词
10.stressedout压抑;筋疲力尽11.It's+形容词+todosth.做某事怎么样。
12.afew一些,修饰可数名词alittle一些,修饰不可数名词
few少许,修饰可数名词,表否定little少许,修饰不可数名词,表否定
13.atthemoment=now此刻,常和现在进行时连用14.neckandneck并驾齐驱,齐头并进
15.Ithinkso.我认为如此。
16.toothn.复数形式teeth
☆熟读P71a,P8,P93a,P101a形1b建议,P114,P122
☆写作 看病
Unit3
☆句子
1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
I'mvisitingmygrandmother.
2.Whenareyoudoing?
I'mgoingonMonday.
3.Thatsoundsnice/interesting.
4.问多长时间Howlongareyoustaying?
Forfourdays.
5.CanIaskyousomequestions?
☆核心知识
1.现在进行时表一般将来时常用的动词有:
is/am/aregoing
is/am/areleaving
is/am/arecoming
2.takewalks=goforawalk散步3.some一些,any一些(多用于否定句和疑问句)
4.singv.singern.5.takeavacation=takevacations=goonvacation
6.thinkabout考虑7.somethingdifferent不同的某物8.plantodosth.计划做某事
9.spendtime度时光10.finishdoing完成做某事11.alot许多
12.needtodosth.需要做某事
13.gocamping去野营 goshopping去买东西goswimming去游泳 goboating去划船goskating去溜冰 gowalking去散步goclimbing去登山 gofishing去钓鱼
gohiking去徒步远足godancing去跳舞gosightseeing去观光
14.dosomeshopping买东西dosomecooking做饭dosomereading读书dosomespeaking训练口语
15.Howabout…?
=Whatabout…?
……怎么样?
16.goback,comeback,getback回来
17.tourn.touristn.
☆写作P173a假期计划
☆熟读 P14 GF,P153a,P161a,
Unit4
☆句子
1.Howdoyougettoschool?
Iridemybike.
2.Howdoeshegettoschool?
Hetakesthetrain.
3.问多长时间Howlongdoesittake?
Ittakesabout10minutes.
4.问路程Howfarisit?
Howfarisitfromhometoschool?
Itisabout10kilometers.
5.Don'tworry.
☆核心知识
1.bybike,bybus,bysubway,bytaxi,byboat,bycar,bytrain(乘坐……车,放在句尾)
2.takethetaxi/train/bus/subway/car3.rideabike骑自行车
4.walkto+地点走到……5.haveaquickbreakfast
6.howlong多长时间howfar多远howoften多长时间一次howmuch,howmany多少
7.gettoschool到校gethome/there/heregetto=arrivein/at=reach到达
8.leavefor离开去……9.first,next,then,last
10.dependon依靠,靠……决定11.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界
12.takesb.to+地点把某人送到某地
Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.
花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事。
take可译为:
花费、送(带)、搭
☆熟读 P202c2dG.F.,P213a3b,P233a,P242
Unit5
☆句子
邀请用语
1.Canyoucometomyparty?
=Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?
肯定回答:
Sure,I'dloveto.
否定回答:
I'msorry.Ican't.Ihavetodomyhomework.
2.Maybeanothertime.
3.Thanksforasking(inviting).谢谢邀请。
问星期Whatistoday?
ItisMonday?
Whatdayisittoday?
ItisMonday.
☆核心知识
1.情态动词can与can't2.I'dloveto我非常乐意3.I'msorry对不起 4.writesoon尽快回信
5.wouldlikesth.想要某物wouldlike(love)todosth.想要做某事;愿意做某事
6.haveapianolesson上一堂钢琴课
7.Keepquiet!
请保持安静!
keep+形容词,表示“保持某种状态”
8.thedayaftertomorrow后天 thedaybeforeyesterday前天9.invitev.invitationn.邀请
☆写作 P293a关于拒绝邀请的回信
☆熟读 P251a1c,P262b2cG.F,P274,P293a3b4
Unit6
☆句子
1.TinaistallerthanPaul.2.TomismoreathleticthanSam.
☆核心知识
1.形容词副词的比较级、最高级 2.as…as与……一样,notas/so…as与……不一样
3.lookthesame看起来一样4.both:
be+both,both+实义动词
5.alittle,much,even,far可修饰比较级6.begoodatsth./doingsth.擅长于……
7.makesb.do迫使某人做某事8.beimportantforsb.对某人来说很重要
9.insomeways在某些地方10.morethan=over超过;多于
☆熟读P32G.F,P333a,P353a
☆写作P333a 描写人物
ReviewofUnits1--Unit6
☆熟读P3945,P4078
Unit7
☆句子
Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?
问数量
1.Howmanybananasdoweneed?
Weneed5.
2.Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?
Onecup.
☆核心知识
1.量词acupof,abottleof,apieceof,
abowlof,apairof,aboxof,
asliceof,ateaspoonof
2.连词first,next,then,finally3.turnon打开,turnoff关上,turndown关小
4.cutup切碎5.mixup混合
6.add…to…把……加到……上
☆熟读
P411b,P422cG.F.,P433a,P453a
☆写作 写一篇制作食物的步骤
Unit8
☆句子
1.Didyougotothezoo?
Yes,Idid.No,Ididn't.
2.Werethereanysharks?
Yes,therewere.No,thereweren't.
3.Whatelsedidyoudo?
你还做了些什么?
☆核心知识
一般过去时
1.hangout闲荡2.haveagoodtime过得愉快3.lateadj./adv.迟 4.takeaclass上课5.luckn.luckyadj.luckilyadv.6.seeyousoon盼望很快见到你7.inthefuture
8.attheendof…在……的最后9.havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣10.goforadrive开车兜风
11.visitv.参观,visitorn.参观者
☆写作P493a和P513a
记叙一天所做的事
☆熟读P471b,P482bG.F.,P493a,P513a
Unit9
☆句子
1.Whenwasheborn?
Hewasbornin1895.
2.Howlongdidhehiccup?
For5days.
3.Whendidhestarthiccupping?
Hestartedhiccuppingin1922.
☆核心知识
一般过去时
1.beborn出生
2.startdoing=starttodo开始做某事
begindoing=begintodo
3.too…to太……而不能做某事
4.violinist小提琴家,violin小提琴
pianist钢琴家,piano钢琴
5.well-knownadj.著名的
6.attheageof…在……岁
7.takepartin参加某种活动、比赛、项目
join参加 某个组织 成为其中一员
8.becauseof+名词 因为9.70-yearadj.70年的
10.usualadj.寻常的,unusualadj.不寻常的
☆写作 P553a和P573a描写人物
☆熟读P531b, P542cG.F,P553a,P562b2c,P573a
Unit10
☆句子
1.Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?
I'mgoingtobeanactor.
2.Howareyougoingtodothat?
I'mgoingtotakeactinglesson.
☆核心知识
1.begoingto是一般将来时
①表将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
②常和将来的时间连用。
如:
nextday/week/month/year…
inthefuture,in20years,tomorrow,
thedayaftertomorrow等
2.growup长大3.atthesametime同时
4.readv.readern.读者5.somewhereinteresting有趣的地方
6.savemoney存钱7.maybe也许
8.getgoodgrades取得好成绩9.keepfit=keephealthy
10.时间状语从句
由when,after,before,assoonas,not…until,while,since等词引导。
注:
当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时
IwillbeateacherwhenIgrowup.
☆写作 P613a 如何实现自己的梦想
☆熟读 P591b1c,P60GF.,P613a3b,P621a1b,P633a
Unit11
☆句子
表请求句子以及回答
1.Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?
Yes,sure.Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetogoout.
2.CouldIpleasegotothemovies?
Yes,youcan.No,youcan't.Ihavetogoout.
☆核心知识
1.couldyouplease…你能……吗?
/请你干……,好吗?
2.needtodosth.
3.hatedoing/todosth.讨厌做某事
4.dothedishes洗餐具
5.sweepthefloor清扫地板
6.stayoutlate晚归
7.makeone'sbed铺床
8.foldone'sclothes叠衣服
9.takeoutthetrash倒垃圾
10.invitesb.todo./somewhere
邀请某人做某事/到某地
11.takecareof=lookafter照顾
12.forgettodo忘记去做某事
13.helpn.(不可数)helpv.
14.haveatest休息
15.borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物(借入)
16.agree同意disagree不同意
☆写作 P693a请求帮助的信
☆熟读P651a1b,P662cG.F.,P673a4,P681a,P693a
Unit12
☆句子
1.Whatisthebestclothingstore?
Jason's.
☆核心知识
1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
2.lovev.喜爱lovelyadj.美好的,令人愉快的
3.southn.southernadj.
northn.northernadj.
eastn.easternadj.
westn.westernadj.
4.closeto靠近;接近
5.musicn.musiciann.musicaladj.
6.leadv.指挥,指导 leadern.主唱人指挥者