精品贵州省铜仁市第一中学学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题.docx
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精品贵州省铜仁市第一中学学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题
铜仁一中2018-2019学年度高一年级第二学期开学考试
英语试卷
第1部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第1节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.7:
20.B.7:
00.C.6:
40.
2.Whatdidthemandoat8yesterdayevening?
A.Didexercise.B.Droppedintothedoctor’s.C.Stayedathome.
3.WhatplayedthemostimportantroleinTom’spassingTOEFL?
A.Money.B.Thelanguageschool.C.Hardwork.
4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Policemananddriver.B.Passengeranddriver.C.Walkeranddriver.
5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Insideaclub.B.Outsideaclub.C.Athome.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.WheredoesAmycomefrom?
A.Spain.B.England.C.America.
7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydosomeday?
A.Holdaparty.B.Playtennis.C.VisitSeattle.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.WhoseparentsareinSanFrancisco?
A.Jane’s.B.Thewomanspeaker’s.C.Themanspeaker’s.
9.HowmanycitieswillJaneandthemanvisitaltogether?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。
10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Advertisements.B.Houses.C.Abarbecue.
11.WhatdoesJacklikeaboutthewoodenhouse?
A.Largewindows.B.Asmallbalcony.C.Alargebalcony.
12.WhatwillthewomanspeakerprobablydonextSaturday?
A.Visitanewhouse.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Sellherhouse.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whydoesthemanaskforthewoman’sadvice?
A.Heiseagertohavethejob.
B.Heisinterestedinthewoman’ssuggestion.
C.Thewomanisgoodatwritingletters.
14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Gettingajob.
B.Theendofabusinessletter.
C.Writingaletterofapplication.
15.Whatshouldthelastpartoftheletterinclude?
A.Theman’seducation.B.Theman’sfamily.C.Theman’sexperience.
16.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewomangive?
A.3.B.4.C.5.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。
17.Whomightthespeakerbe?
A.Aninterviewer.B.Aschoolteacher.C.Ameetingchairman.
18.WhydoEnglishlearnershavetolearnthislesson?
A.StrangersarefriendlytooneanotherintheWesternculture.
B.SmalltalkisanecessarypartintheEasternculture.
C.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistostartsmalltalk.
19.Whichtopicshouldbeavoidedinsmalltalk?
A.Jobs.B.Sports.C.Marriage.
20.Howdopeoplelearnsmalltalk?
A.Bykeepingthetalkgoing.
B.Bytalkingaboutpersonaltopics.
C.Byprovidingdifferentexamples.
第二部分阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
PacificScienceCenterGuide
◆VisitPacificScienceCenterˈsStore
DonˈtforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenterˈsStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.ThestoreislocatedupstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.
◆Hungry
Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?
Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.
◆RentalInformation
Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.
◆SupportPacificScienceCenter
Since1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassionfordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.Itˈsanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.
21.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?
A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.
C.AttheLaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.
22.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?
A.Trainscienceteachers.
B.Distributesciencebooks.
C.Inspirescientificresearch.
D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?
A.Toencouragedonations.
B.Toadvertisecomingevents.
C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.
D.TotellabouttheCenterˈshistory.
B
Whenwewereverysmall,werealizedthathavingfriendswasimportant.Someofusevenhadimaginary（想象中的）friends.Theneedforfriendscontinuedaswegrewintoourteens.Friendsplayedabigpartinformingourpersonalities（性格）.Asadults，itisstillimportantforustohavefriends.
Truefriendsarepeoplewholikeusthoughwemademistakesandwholistentousandtellusthetruth.Friendssupportourdecisionsandtelluswhenwe’refoolish.Theylaughwithusandshareoursadness.Theyareourpartnersandshareinterestswithus.Theystimulateuswhenwearefeelingdown.Theyarepeoplewearen’tafraidoftellingoursecretwishestoorwhatisreallyonourminds.
Friendsareoursupporters.Whenyoucandependonfriends,youfeelsafeandwarm.Friendsofferacceptanceandemotional（情感的）support.Attimes,theyalsohelpwithoureverydaylives,cookingameal,doingchores,orgivingusaliftwhenweneedone.Friendsalsoaretheretoofferadvice,aneartolisten,orashouldertocryon.
Friendsalsohelpusreducestress.Notonlydotheylistentouswhenwefeelstressed,buttheyalsodiscusswhatisstressingus.Sharinginterestsanddoingactivitieswithfriendshelpusforgetaboutproblemsatworkorathome.Forashorttime,wecanloseourselvesinapleasantactivityandperhapslaughandbreathemoreeasily.
24.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowtoReduceStressB.HowtoMakeNewFriends
C.TheImportanceofFriendsD.TheQualitiesofGoodFriends
25.Theunderlinedword“stimulate”inParagraph2probablymeans________.
A.educateB.encourageC.surpriseD.dislike
26.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthatfriendsalways________.
A.laughatuswhenwe’refoolish
B.tellusotherpeople’ssecrets
C.shareoursadnessandinterests
D.supportuswhenweneedhelp
27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.peopleshouldmakefriendsanytime
B.friendsarepeoplewhoallowyoutocry
C.afriendhelpsyouinmanyways
D.goodfriendsarealwaysdifficulttomeet
C
Theearlylifeofthegreenseaturtle（海龟）isfullofdanger.Onlyonein1,000babyseaturtlessurvivetoadulthood（成年）.Fromitshomeinthesand,itbreaksitseggwithaneggtooth.Itsmotherisnottheretohelpit.Instead,itisgreetedbycrabs,coyotes,anddogswaitingtoeatitfordinner.Tosurvive,thebabyturtlemusthideinthesanduntilnight.Then,itmovesslowlytothesea.
Thesmallturtlemustswimhardtoreachtheoceanwaters.Inthesea,ittrieshardtofindfood.Itmustalsokeepitselffrombeingfoodforfish.
Asdangerousastheseaturtle'slifeisinthenaturalworld,itsmostdangerousenemiesarehumans.Therubbishleftbyhumansintheoceancausesproblemsforthesmallgreenseaturtle.Alittleturtlemighteatapieceofplastic（塑料）inthesea.Itmightalsoeatoilontheocean'ssurface.Youngturtlesalsogetcaughtinfishingnets.Therearelawsagainsthuntingseaturtles.Still,manyarehunted,bothfortheirmeatandfortheirshells（壳）.Allofthesedangersmustbeprevented.
Seaturtlesthatdosurvivetogrowintoadulthoodgothroughmanychanges.Forexample,adultgreenseaturtlesweighabout500pounds.Theystopeatingjellyfishandothermeatandeatonlyplants.Andtheymayplanatriptogobackhomeagain.Amotherseaturtlegoesbacktothebeachwhereshewasborn.Thisistheonlyplacewhereshewilllayeggs.Evenifithasbeenfortyyearssinceshewasababy,shealwaysknowsherwaybackhome.
28.Whydobabyturtlesmovetotheseaatnight?
A.Theydislikesunshine.
B.Theyneedtoavoidenemies.
C.Theycanfindfoodeasilythen.
D.Theypreferlowertemperatures.
29.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheyoungturtlesinParagraph3?
A.Pitiful.B.Careless.C.Interesting.D.Courageous.
30.Whatcanwelearnaboutseaturtles?
A.Theymainlyfeedonfishandmeat.
B.Theycanliveforaroundfortyyears.
C.Theyalwaysproduceeggsattheirbirth-places.
D.Theyvisittheirbeachhomesseveraltimesayear.
31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thehomesofgreenseaturtles.
B.Howseaturtlesfindtheirfood.
C.Thedangersfacedbyseaturtles.
D.Howyoungturtlesbecomeadults.
D
Sorry,potatopeople!
Althoughit’sprobablynosurprisethatFrenchfriesare amongtheworstfoodsyoucaneat, mostofusstilldon’tbelieveit.Afterall,itdoesn’thurttoeatsomeeveryonceinawhile…right?
Butsomepeoplefeelguilty（内疚的）toeatFrenchfriesandtheyhaveagoodreasonforthat.
AccordingtoastudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition,people’sguiltyfeelingmaybewell-placed.Theresearch,whichresearchedpotatoeatingin4,400olderpeoplebetweenagesof45and79overthecourseofeightyears,showsthateatingfriedpotatoesatleasttwiceaweekhighlyincreasesourriskofdeath.
Butholdup!
Beforeyoucompletelystopeatingpotatoes,youshouldknowthatitisfoundthateatingpotatoesoverall（evenalotofthem!
）wouldn’tkillyou.Instead,it’sthetypeofpotatothatmakesallthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.
EatingfriedpotatoeslikeFrenchfrie
升级会员 