精品贵州省铜仁市第一中学学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题.docx

1、精品贵州省铜仁市第一中学学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题铜仁一中2018-2019学年度高一年级第二学期开学考试英 语 试 卷 第1部分 听力（共两节， 满分30分）第1节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 7: 20. B. 7:00. C. 6:40.2. What did the man do at 8 yesterday evening?A.

2、 Did exercise. B. Dropped into the doctors. C. Stayed at home.3. What played the most important role in Toms passing TOEFL?A. Money. B. The language school. C. Hard work.4. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Policeman and driver. B. Passenger and driver. C. Walker and driver.5.

3、Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. Inside a club. B. Outside a club. C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does Amy come from?A. Spain

4、. B. England. C. America.7. What will the speakers probably do some day?A. Hold a party. B. Play tennis. C. Visit Seattle.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Whose parents are in San Francisco?A. Janes. B. The woman speakers. C. The man speakers.9. How many cities will Jane and the man visit altogether?A. Two. B.

5、 Three. C. Four.听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Advertisements. B. Houses. C. A barbecue.11. What does Jack like about the wooden house?A. Large windows. B. A small balcony. C. A large balcony.12. What will the woman speaker probably do next Saturday?A. Visit a new hou

6、se. B. Have a barbecue. C. Sell her house.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Why does the man ask for the womans advice?A. He is eager to have the job.B. He is interested in the womans suggestion.C. The woman is good at writing letters.14. What are the speakers talking about?A. Getting a job.B. The end of a b

7、usiness letter.C. Writing a letter of application.15. What should the last part of the letter include?A. The mans education. B. The mans family. C. The mans experience.16. How many pieces of advice does the woman give?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。17. Who might the speaker be?A. An interview

8、er. B. A school teacher. C. A meeting chairman.18. Why do English learners have to learn this lesson?A. Strangers are friendly to one another in the Western culture.B. Small talk is a necessary part in the Eastern culture.C. The best way to learn English is to start small talk.19. Which topic should

9、 be avoided in small talk?A. Jobs. B. Sports. C. Marriage.20. How do people learn small talk?A. By keeping the talk going.B. By talking about personal topics.C. By providing different examples.第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers Store Dont forget to sto

10、p by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu

11、of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near

12、 the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math an

13、d technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporati

14、ons, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3.C. At the Laser Dome. D. At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pacific Science

15、 Center do for schools?A. Train science teachers.B. Distribute science books.C. Inspire scientific research.D. Take science to the classroom.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donations.B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about t

16、he Centers history.B When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格). As adults，it is still important for us to hav

17、e friends. True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when were foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are f

18、eeling down. They are people we arent afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds. Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooki

19、ng a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on. Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and

20、 doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.24. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to Reduce Stress B. How to Make New FriendsC. The Importance of

21、Friends D. The Qualities of Good Friends25. The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.A. educate B. encourage C. surprise D. dislike26. We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always_.A. laugh at us when were foolishB. tell us other peoples secretsC. share our sadness

22、 and interestsD. support us when we need help27. We can learn from the passage that_.A. people should make friends anytimeB. friends are people who allow you to cryC. a friend helps you in many waysD. good friends are always difficult to meetCThe early life of the green sea turtle (海龟) is full of da

23、nger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood (成年). From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand u

24、ntil night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.As dangerous as the sea turtles life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans. The r

25、ubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic (塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the oceans surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hun

26、ted, both for their meat and for their shells (壳). All of these dangers must be prevented.Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds. They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they m

27、ay plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home.28. Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night?A. They disli

28、ke sunshine.B. They need to avoid enemies.C. They can find food easily then.D. They prefer lower temperatures.29. What does the author think of the young turtles in Paragraph 3?A. Pitiful. B. Careless. C. Interesting. D. Courageous.30. What can we learn about sea turtles?A. They mainly feed on fish

29、and meat.B. They can live for around forty years.C. They always produce eggs at their birth-places.D. They visit their beach homes several times a year.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The homes of green sea turtles.B. How sea turtles find their food.C. The dangers faced by sea turtles.D. How yo

30、ung turtles become adults.DSorry, potato people! Although its probably no surprise that French fries areamong the worst foods you can eat,most of us still dont believe it. After all, it doesnt hurt to eat some every once in a whileright? But some people feel guilty (内疚的)to eat French fries and they

31、have a good reason for that.According to a study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, peoples guilty feeling may be well-placed. The research, which researched potato eating in 4,400 older people between ages of 45 and 79 over the course of eight years, shows that eating fried po

32、tatoes at least twice a week highly increases our risk of death.But hold up! Before you completely stop eating potatoes, you should know that it is found that eating potatoes overall ( even a lot of them! ) wouldnt kill you. Instead, its the type of potato that makes all the difference between life and death.Eating fried potatoes like French frie