山西省中考英语试题及答案.docx

山西省中考英语试题及答案.docx

《山西省中考英语试题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山西省中考英语试题及答案.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

山西省中考英语试题及答案

2019年山西省高中教育阶段学校统一考试英语

听力部分（20分）

一、情景反应（每小题1分,共5分）

本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的A,B.C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

笔试部分（共100分）

一、单项选择（每小题1分,共10分）

（）21.—Newkindsofmorningexerciselikedoingdancingarebecomingpopular.

—canhelpuskeepfitandhavefun.

A.WeB.YouC.They

（）22.Youcan’tdecidewhetherornotyoulikesomethinguntilyoutryit,

it’simportanttotrysomethingnew.

A.butB.orC.so

（）23.Parentsshouldletchildrenhomeandfindmoreabouttheworld.

Afterall,birdsshouldflyfreelyinthesky.

A.leaveB.enterC.reach

（）24.Whenwereadapieceofnewsonline,we’dbettermakesureit’s

beforesendingittoothers.Ifnot,wemayspreadsomethingbad.

A.trueB.specialC.strange

（）25.Tokeepourcitybeautiful,thearealwaysverybusyinthestreets.Weshouldn’tthrowrubbisheverywhere.

A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers

（）26.—Ourmotherland’s70thbirthdayiscoming.

—Great!

Wewillholdmanyactivitiestocelebrateit.

A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simply

（）27.Fightingforyourdreamislikeclimbingamountain.Whateverdifficultiesyoumeet,don’t.Justmoveon.

A.setoffB.comeoutC.giveup

（）28.Changetheinformationyoureadintoamindmap.,youcanrememberitwellandthinkofitlatereasily.

A.InthiswayB.AtthesametimeC.Ontheotherhand（）

（）29.—Afterthebigexams,wecanfinallyhaveagoodrelax.

—HowIachancetohaveachancetohaveatrip!

Ican’twait.

A.amworriedaboutB.amthirstyforC.amgoodat

（）30.—Someschoolhaveusedusedsmartuniforms.Iwonder.

—Theycantellparentswheretheirchildrenare.

A.whoinventedthem

B.whattheyareusedfor

C.whenstudentswearthem

六、补全对话（每小题1分,共5分）

下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余项。

31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

七、完形填空（每小题1分,共8分）

请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A.Whenisit?

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.You’rewelcome.

D.Whatareyoudoing?

E.Areyougoingtoseeit?

F.I’msoproudofourhometown.

G.Butyoucanwatchitonyourphone.

Grassis,ofcourseaplantwhichgrowsinthefield;aplantwhichsomekindsofanimalsliketoeat.Whentherehasbeenplentyof36.,thegrassisgreen.Whentheweatherhasbeendry,thegrassisbrown.Animalsliketoeatgrasswhenitis37.andfresh.Andifthegrassinoneplaceisgreenerthantherest,animals38.toeatthatgrass.Ananimalinafieldmaylookoverthefence（篱笆）intothenextfield,whereperhapstherearenoanimalsandgrassinthefield39.greener.Butiftheanimalcouldgetintothefield,itwouldfindthatthegrassisreallythesame.Itjustseemsbetterfromadistance（远处）.Sothat'sthe40.oftheexpression“Thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”

Wesometimesonlysay“Thegrassis41.greenerontheotherside.”Weusetheexpressiontodescribethesituation—someonelooksatdistantthingsandfeelstheyarebetterthanthethingsaroundhim.But42.hecouldgotothedistantplace,hewouldfindthatlifethereisjustasdifficult.Sodon'talwaysthinkthatotherpeoplehaveabettersituation.Justbe43.withwhatyouhavehad.Enjoyandvalueit!

（）36.A.rain

B.snow

C.sunlight

（）37.A.green

B.brown

C.yellow

（）38.A.refuse

B.prefer

C.agree

（）39.A.smells

B.tastes

C.looks

（）40.A.form

B.meaning

C.advice

（）41.A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.always

（）42.A.when

B.because

C.unless

（）43.A.angry

B.strict

C.happy

八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分）

（A）

请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighbourhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.

FireSafety

Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.

Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape

（逃离）safely.Bereadytoactatonce.

Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.

Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.

（）44.makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.

A.AsmokealarmB.ApairofeyeglassesC.Awheelchair（）45.Wemayhaveonlytoescapefromahousefirmsafely.

A.halfanhourB.2minutesC.293seconds）46.Accordingtotheposter,canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.

A.stoppingthefirefromspreading

B.makingandfollowingaplantoescape

C.keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.

（）47.Call119forhelp.

A.afteryoureachsafely

B.assoonasyouarereadytoescape

C.whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire

（）48.Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto.

A.plantheirliveastheywish

B.savetimeasmuchaspossible

C.protectthemselvesinarightway

（B）

请阅读下面短文,从每小段所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I’mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother’sDay.Well,lcertainlycallhertosay“HappyMother'sDay”andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.

IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother’sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,“Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?

Whyisn’tthereaChildren’sDayforus?

Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,“BecauseeverydayisChildren’sDay!

”

IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom’slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.

ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.

AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother’sDay?

Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis—DON’TFORGET!

（）49.HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother’sDaythisyear?

A.Hecallshismom.

B.Hesendhismomacard.

C.Hevisitshometoseehismom.

（）50.Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase“figureout”means?

A.弄清楚B.预料到C.归纳出

（）51.WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother’sDay?

A.BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.

B.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.

C.Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.

（）52.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainwhythereisn’taChildren’sDay

B.Toadviseusnottoforgetokeepourownpromises.

C.Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.

（）53.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnInterestingTalkB.AnImportantDayC.AnExpensiveGift

（C）

请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有一项为多余项。

We’veheardaboutseveral“poorstudents”inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter（录取通知书）fromPekingUniversity.54.SheisastudentformHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.

55.Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic（乐观的）.LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,“Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon’thavemyexperiences.56.”Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat“poorstudents”have.

Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities（品格）arenecessaryforgrowth.57.Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn’tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn’tpromiseoptimisticattitudes（态度）.Welikesuch“poorstudents”becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.

Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.58.That’swhytheyarehighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.

A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

B.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.

C.“Poorstudents”areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.

D.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.

E.Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.

F.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.

54.

55.

56.

57.

58.

（D）

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，

并写在答题卡相应位置上。

每空一词

Astheproverbsays,“Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath.”Thismeansthatyourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.

Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewereveryyoung.Achildisblamed（责备）byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemightprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshavethatexperience.Theysayitisimportanttopraisechildrenfourtimesforeachnegative（负面的）word.Blamingwillmakethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintroubleorinneed.Whenwefailthe

exam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.Encouragingwordscangoqui