江苏省南京师范大学附属中学高三第一学期期末模拟测试英语试题.docx
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江苏省南京师范大学附属中学高三第一学期期末模拟测试英语试题
南京师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年度第一学期期末模拟测试
英语试题
考试时间：
120分钟满分：
150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatwasthelastplacethemanvisited?
A．Rome．B．Thailand．C．China．
2．Whydoesn’tthewomanadvisethemantogotothestorearoundthecorner?
A．Theclothestherearenotgood．
B．Theclothesthereareallskirts．
C．Theclothesthereareexpensive．
3．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A．Bossandsecretary.B．Brotherandsister．C．Teacherandstudent．
4．Whatdidthemanplantodoatfirst?
A．VisitProfessorBrown．B．Attendaclass．C．Watchamovie．
5．Whatisthemanaskingabout?
A．Hisbill．B．Ahouserent．C．WirelessInternetrise．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Howwastheweatheryesterday?
A．Stormy．B．Cloudy．C．Foggy．
7．Whatdidthemando?
A．HetookDougtothehospital．
B．Hehelpedremoveatree．
C．Hevisitedsomefriends．
请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Whatkindofticketdoesthemanbuy?
A．SaverReturn．B．FirstOpenReturn．C．StandardOpenReturn．
9．Howdoesthemanpay?
A．Bycreditcard．B．Bycheck．C．Incash．
10．HowlongdoesittaketogettoCambridgebytrain?
A．Anhour．
B．Anhourand9minutes．
C．Twohoursand9minutes．
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．WhatdidSallyRidedoin1983?
A．Shegraduatedfromcollege．
B．ShejoinedNASA．
C．Sheenteredspace．
12．HowmanytimesdidSallyRideenterspace?
A．1．B．2．C．3．
13．WhatdidSallyRidefocusonaftersheleftNASA?
A．EncouragingAmericankidstobeinterestedinSTEM．
B．EncouragingAmericankidstobecomeastronauts．
C．Encouragingmorewomentobecomeastronauts．
请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．WhatdoweknowaboutTheInventionofHugoCabret?
A．Itisapicturebookwithoutwords．
B．Itisover500pageslong．
C．Itismainlyforlittlekids．
15．WhichisthefirstnoveltowintheCaldecottMedal?
A．TheHoudiniBox．
B．WheretheWildThingsAre．
C．TheInventionofHugoCabret．
16．Wheredidthemanreceivehisfirstaward?
A．Fromanelementaryschoo1．
B．Fromapublishinghouse．
C．Fromthegovernment．
17．Howdidthemanfeelafterreceivinghisfirstaward?
A．Surprised．B．Motivated．C．Relaxed．
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Whatdidthewomandoafterreceivingherbirthrecordinthemail?
A．ShecalledOhio’shealthdepartment．
B．ShechangedherFacebookprofile．
C．ShesearchedontheInternet．
19．Howdidthewomancommunicatewithherbirthmother?
A．Bycallingher．
B．Bygoingtothefrontdesk．
C．ByvisitingherFacebookpage．
20．Howoldisthewoman’smothernow?
A．38．B．43．C．53．
第二部分:
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节:
（共1S小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
WeknowthatSt.Patrick’sDayfestivitiesmayincludealittlebitofdrinking.Butthereareplentyofkid-safeSt.Patrick’sDayeventsaroundmetroPhoenix,too.HerearetheluckySt.Patrick’sDaycelebrationsforkids.
3/17：
LuckySt.Patrick’sDay
Cupcakes
KidscanmaketheirowntreatsattheChildren’sMuseumofPhoenixthisSt.Patrick’sDay.Childrencanmakeanddecoratetheircupcakeswithrainbowcandiesandchocolatepotsofgold.To-gocontainerswillalsobeprovided.
Details:
1—3p.m，Friday,March17.Chilren3sMuseumofPhoenix,215N.7thStreet,Phoenix.S3formembers.$4fornon-members.602-253-0501.
3/17一19:
FountainO’GreenArtisanMarket
Thiscommunityfestivalwillincludesculpturespaintings，handcraftedjewelryandapparelfromselectedlocalandregionalartists,livemusicanddanceperformancethroughouttheweekend.Therewillalsobeafoodcourt.
OnFriday,emerald-coloredwaterwillshootfromthetown’sfountainatnoon.Takethekidstoseetheannualtraditionandpicnicinthepark.
Details:
10a.m.—5p.m.,Friday—Sunday,March17—19.AvenueoftheFountains
andSaguaroBoulevard,FountainHills.Free.480-488-2014.
3/17：
St.Patrick’sDayPartyatAZAirTime
Kidsabove12yearsoldcancollecttheirfree,greenglownecklacesandjumpforthreehours,scaletherockclimbingwallordiveintothegiantpitoffoam.Jumpsocksrequired.
Details：
8—11p.m.Friday,March17.AZAirTime,13802N.ScottsdaleRoad，Suite145,Scottsdale.S15,whichisa$14savings,480—427-2000.
21.Whichtelephonenumbercanpeoplecallatiftheywanttomakeanddecoratecupcakes?
A.602-427-2014.C.480-427-2000.
B.480-488-2014.D.602-253-0501.
22.Inwhichprogramcankidsfindthefoodcourt?
A.St.Patrick’sDayattheIrishCulturalCenter.
B.FountainO’GreenArtisanMarket.
C.St.Patrick’sDayatAZAirTime.
D.LuckySt.Patrick’sDayCupcakes.
23.Whichprogramisfreeforchildren?
A.LuckySt.Patrick’sDayCupcakes.
B.St.Patrick’sDayattheIrishCulturalCenter.
C.Fountain0’GreenArtisanMarket.
D.St.Patrick’sDayatAZAirTime.
24.Forwhomisthepassageintendedfor?
A.Parentsofyoungerchildren.
B.
Peopleaddictedtoalcohol.
C.Organizersoffestivals.
D.Educalorsandbusinessmen.
B
Aboutthreedecadesago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”.Butlateron,bikeswerereplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.
ButrecentmonthshaveseenarecoveryofthehumblebikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosing
cyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingschemes,pioneeredbystart-upslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.
Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphone.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem,whic
hreferstothefinallegofaperson’sjourney.
“Inplaceswherethesubwaydoesn’te
xtend,whereit’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it’ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike,”HuHong,29,toldAFP.Shepedals（骑车）toherShanghaireal-estatejob.
However,theschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism（故意毁坏）andtheft.Lastmonth，twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativepunishmentforfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.AndinDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbikewassentencedtoa3-monthdetention（拘留），andfined1,000yuanbytheShanghaiMinhangPeople’sCourt.
“Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience，”saidLiuXiaoming，vice-ministeroftransport.
“Butit’sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness.Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,but
lackofflinebusinessexperience,whichcausesproblems.”
Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsaretryingtohandletheproblems.Forexample,abike-sharingcompanycalledMobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakeninihecaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80，bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5-1yuan.
25.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothe“lastmile”problem?
A.Missingthebusinessplaneforthetrafficjam.
B.Togettosomewherethesubwaycanreach.
C.Havingtroublesinchangingfrombustotaxi.
D.Toremovethelastrockintheway.
26.Whatreasoncausesmanyproblemsinbike-sharing?
A.Somepeoplemakedamagetothebikesonpurpose.
B.Operatorslackofflinebusinessexperience.
C.Thebike-sharingbusinessistoocomplicatedtorun.
D.Therearenorelativelawsonthisbusiness.
27.Whydothebike-sharingsystemscatchon?
A.Theyareveryeffective.B.Theycanbepickedupanywhere.
C.TheyareequippedwithGPS.D.Theyhelpsolvethelastmileproblem.
28.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.BickesPedalingBackIntoStyles
B.ANewWayofTransportations
C.RidingaMobicycleforFree
D.BicycleKingdomBecameFamousAgain
C
Scientistssaytheyhavefoundhighlevelsofsmallplasticparticles（颗粒）inArcticsnow．AGerman—Swissresearchteamcollectedsnowsamples（样本）fromtheArcticandotherareas．TheyincludednorthernGermany，theBavarianandSwissAlps，andtheNorthSeaislandofHeligoland．Whentheresearchersexaminedthesamplesinalaboratory，theyweresurprisedtofindveryhighlevelsofmicroplastics．
Microplasticsareverysmallpiecesofplastic．Theseplasticparticlesaregenerallysmallerthan5millimetersinlength．Theycomefromthebreakdownofman—madeplasticproductsandindustrialwaste．
ThestudyfoundthehighestlevelsofmicroplasticscamefromtheBavarianAlps．Onesnowsamplefromtheareahad154，000microplasticparticlesperliter．SamplescollectedfromtheArctichadmuchlowerlevels．However，evensamplesfromtheArcticcontainedupto14，000particlesperliter．
Thestudyalsoattemptedtoexplorehowsomeofthematerialcouldhavebeencarriedintheatmosphere．Alimitednumberofearlierstudiesdidfindmicroplasticsintheairofsomecities，includingParis，TehranandDongguan，China．
BergmannMelanieco-wrotethereportonthenewstudy．Shebelievesthenewstudyclearlyshowsthat“themajorityofthemicroplasticinthesnowcomesfromtheair．”ThenewstudysuggeststhatmuchofthemicroplasticfoundinEuropeandtheArcticcomesfromtheatmosphereandsnow．
Whilethereisgrowingconcernabouttheeffectofmicroplasticsontheenvironment，scientistsarestillstudyingtheirpossibleharmfuleffectsonhumansandanimals．“Ihopethenewstudywillleadtomoreresearchonthisissue．Ithinkmicroscopicplasticparticlesshouldbeincludedinworldwideobservationsofairpollutionlevels．Wereallyneedtoknow
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