初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案及解析.docx

初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案及解析.docx

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初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

CrazyBubbleRun

ThehappiestfamilyactivityEver!

Time:

10a.m.

Date:

November3rd

AMoney-RaisingEventfortheCityCharityProgram

OrganizedbyUnitedNationsChildren'sFund（联合国儿童基金会）

   ComeandgetyourBubbleRunBag（T-shirt,numberplate,hairband,waterproof（防水的）bag,colorstickersandwatergun）at9:

30a.m.!

WewillbewaitingforyouattheOlympicParkinBeijing!

RegistrationFees:

￥120Student

                 ￥150Non-student

                 ￥240Oneadultwithachildaged5-10

Formoreinformation:

Tel:

010-8856941340.

（1）WhenwilltheCrazyBubbleRuneventbegin?

A. At9:

30a.m.onOctober1st.

B. At10a.m.onOctober1st

C. At9:

30a.m.onNovember1st.

D. At10a.m.onNovember3rd.

（2）Whostartedthisrunningevent?

A. UnitedNationsChildren'sFund.

B. BeijingMunicipalGovernment.

C. CityCharityProgram.

D. TheOlympicPark.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheposter（海报）?

A. Twoadultswithachildaged6shouldpay240forthisevent.

B. Theeventwantstoraisemoney.

C. Wecanknowthewebsiteoftheevent.

D. CrazyBubbleRunisahappyfamilyactivity.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

这是一幅广告，介绍了有史以来最快乐的家庭活动，快乐泡泡跑。

这是一项有联合国儿童基金会组织的慈善募捐活动，参与了登记就可以领到一份礼物。

不同的人需要不同的等级费用。

还介绍了网站和联系方式。

（1）细节理解题，根据Time:

10a.m.Date:

November3rd可知活动在十一月三号上午十点开始，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据OrganizedbyUnitedNationsChildren'sFund（联合国儿童基金会）可知，活动有联合国儿童基金会组织，故答案是A。

（3）正误判断题，根据￥240Oneadultwithachildaged5-10可知一个大人和一个5到10岁的孩子花费240元，而不是4240元，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

2．阅读理解

   ClarkandDalewerestayinginthesameroominhospital.Clarkwassosickthathecouldnotevenmovehisbody.Hehadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Dalecouldsitupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom'sonlywindow.

   Overtime,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom'sonlywindow,describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.HetoldClarkabouttheflowersinaparkoutsidethewindow,thepeoplewalkingby,thegreentreesbesidetheroads—anythingthatmightinterestaman.

   Onmorning,whenanursecameonlytocheckthetwomen,shefoundthatDalehaddiedinhissleep.Assoonastheroomseemedtidyagain.Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.Thenurseagreed.Slowly,hecouldtakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.

   ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.Hehadneverseenanythingoutsidethewindowatall—buthedescribedbeautifulscenestohelphisfriendbetter.

（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?

A. Clarkwastoosicktomovehisbody.

B. AlthoughClarkwasthick,hewasaskedtomovehisbody.

C. Clarkwassick,sohedidn'twanttomovehisbody.

D. AlthoughClarkwassick,hecouldmovehisbody.

（2）WhodescribedthesceneryoutsideforClark?

A. Thedoctor.                    

B. Thenurse                    

C. Hisfamily.                    

D. HisfriendDale.

（3）Clarkwantedtomovetothebednexttothewindowbecause____________.

A. hemissedhisfriendverymuch

B. thebedtherewastidierthanhis

C. hewantedtolooksattheworldoutside

D. hefeltworseandworse

（4）WhatdidClarkfindwhenhetookhisfirstlookattheworldoutside?

A. Theflowerinapark.

B. Thegreentreesbesideroads.

C. Thepeoplewalkingby.

D. Ablankwallofanotherbuilding.

（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A. Dalewasblind.

B. Dalediedinhissleep.

C. Daletriedtohelphisfriendfeelbetter.

D. Thenursedidn'tknowthatDalewasblind.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Clark和Dale住在同一家医院的同一间病房，仅仅Dale靠着窗户，Dale是失明的，但是Clark不知道，Dale每天给好友Clark讲述着窗外的美景，一天早上Dale死去，Clark要求靠近窗户，结果发现窗外是一面墙，护士和Clark解释了所有。

（1）细节题。

根据so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，意思是如此......以至于……，sick意思是生病的，病重的，句意是Clark是如此病重以至于他甚至不能移动他的身体。

故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom'sonlywindow,describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.可知Dale为Clark描述窗外所见，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.可知Clark想自己看看窗外，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.可知Clark一张墙，故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.可知护士检查后发现Dale是瞎的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?

Bybusorcar?

SongKexin,a14-year-oldschoolgirlinXiamen,preferstogotoschoolonherbike."It'sthequickestandeasiestwaytogettoschool,"shesaid."Whenthere'satrafficjam,Ifeelthefreedomwhilepassingsomanycarlines."

   Chinawasonceknownasthekingdomofbicycles.Buttheseyears,thepopularityofbicyclesinEuropeisrising.Lastyear,morebicyclesweresoldthancarsinEurope,accordingtotheBBC.

   Cyclingisasafe,cleanandcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.Itmakesbothtrafficjamsandpollutionless,andisgreatforourhealth.

   Ofcourse,Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.ThepopularityofcyclinginmanyEuropeancountriesisgreatlybecauseofbike-friendlypolicies.

   Asthetraditional"cyclingcapital"inNorthernEurope,Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesandmotorcarsseparated（分离）asmuchaspossible.Ontheseroads,therearepre-greenlightsfor cyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.Theygivethecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhiletheyarecrossing.

   InAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity.Youcanstartfromthreehoursandtheaveragepriceforafulldayis8euros（66.8yuan）.

   Thisyear,inRuian,therearealsosimilarpoliciestohirepublicbikes.It'sonly20yuanforafullday.Doyouseethemaroundthecity?

It'simportanttobesafewhenyouarecycling.Ifyourememberthefollowingideas,youwillbesafer.

   ■Althoughyoumaythinkahelmet（头盔）isnotcool,itcanprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.Justchoosetheonethatfitsyoubest.

   ■Stopatallstopsignsandobeyredlightsjustascarsdo.It'sagoodideatowalkyourbikeacrossbusycrossingsbyfollowingtrafficlights.

   ■Ifyouarecyclingwithfriends,rideinaline.Don'tridewitheachothersidebyside.

   ■Wearingheadphoneswhileyouarebikingisnotagoodidea.Youneedtohearwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.

（1）WhichoftheseadvantagesofcyclingareNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A. Quick,easyandfree.

B. Safe,cleanandcheap.

C. Green,healthyandpopular.

D. Convenient,traditionalandcomfortable.

（2）InParagraph5,theunderlinedword"They"refersto"      ".

A. pre-greenlights

B. cartrafficlights

C. Copenhagen'sroads

D. bikerentalcompanies

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Cyclingismuchbetterthandrivingcars.

B. Itishelpfulforcycliststowearahelmet.

C. MorebicyclesweresoldthancarsinChinalastyear.

D. InAmsterdam,theaveragepriceforabikeis8euros.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. BeCarefulWhileBiking

B. Bike-friendlyPoliciesAroundUs

C. Bikes'RisingPopularityinEurope

D. HowtoSolvetheProblemsofTransportation

【答案】

（1）A

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

这篇短文讲的是中国曾经是自行车王国，但是这些年欧洲人们骑自行车的人的数量正在上升，人们为什么要骑自行车和怎样骑自行车更安全。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Cyclingisasafe,cleanandcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.Buttheseyears,thepopularityofbicyclesinEuropeisrising. Itmakesbothtrafficjamsandpollutionless,andisgreatforourhealth.Asthetraditional"cyclingcapital"inNorthernEurope,  Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesandmotorcarsseparated（分离）asmuchaspossible. InAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity. 文章提到自行车可租用，不是免费的，故选A。

（2）词意猜测题。

根据Ontheseroads,therearepre-greenlightsfor cyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.They givethecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhiletheyarecrossing.在这些路上，对于骑行者有优先绿灯。

这些自行车的交通绿灯在机动车交通绿灯前几秒钟变绿。

当骑行者穿过马路时它们给他们时间来避免交通拥堵。

可知此处they指的是优先绿灯。

故选A。

​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题。

根据Althoughyoumaythinkahelmet（头盔）isnotcool,itcanprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.虽然你可能认为头盔不酷，如果你摔下来它能保护你的头。

可知戴头盔有用。

故选B。

​​​​​​​（4）主旨大意题。

这篇短文讲的是现在自行车为什么在欧洲很受欢迎。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

解答细节理解题时，常用定位法，根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。

推理判断题既要透过文章表面文字推测文章隐含意思，又要根据作者的态度、意图和文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，不要固守自己的观点和看法，对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。

4．阅读理解

   AdiscussionaboutwhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtousemobilephonesatschoolisheldinanEnglishclass.Therearesomedifferentopinionsamongthestudentsandtheteacher.

   StudentA：

   Wearepreparingforadults'life.Soweshouldbeallowedtousethetoolsthatwewilluseinouradultlife.Whenwegotowork,theneedtousemobilephoneswillbeverystrong.Notpreparingusforthatworldisthoughtless（欠考虑的）.

   StudentB：

   Ithinkthatmobilephonesshouldnotbeallowed.Ifindithardtoconcentrate（集中注意力）duringclasssinceIalwaysreceivetextmessages.Don'tgetmewrong.Ilovemymobilephone.Studentscanusemobilephones,butjustnotduringschool.Theygotoschooltobeeducated,nottospendtimeonWeChatorWeibo.

   Teacher：

   Studentsshouldbeallowedtobringtheirownmobilephones,whiletheyalsohavetopayattentiontotheirstudies.Beingallowedtobringtheirownmobilephoneswillshowrespect（尊重）tothem,andinreturn,they'llgivebacktherespecttotheteacher,whichalsohelpstoimprovetheirstudies.Onlythosewhoplaywithmo