初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案及解析.docx

1、初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 Crazy Bubble RunThe happiest family activity Ever!Time: 10 a. m.Date: November 3rdA Money-Raising Event for the City Charity ProgramOrganized by United Nations Childrens Fund（联合国儿童基金会） Come and get your Bubble Run Bag （T-shirt, number plate, hair band, wa

2、terproof（防水的） bag, color stickers and water gun） at 9:30 a. m. ! We will be waiting for you at the Olympic Park in Beijing!Registration Fees: ￥120 Student ￥150 Non-student ￥240 One adult with a child aged 5-10For more information: Tel: 010-8856941340.（1）When will the Crazy Bubble Run event begin? A.

3、At 9:30 a. m. on October 1st.B.At 10 a. m. on October 1stC.At 9:30 a. m. on November 1st.D.At 10 a. m. on November 3rd.（2）Who started this running event? A.United Nations Childrens Fund.B.Beijing Municipal Government.C.City Charity Program.D.The Olympic Park.（3）Which of the following is NOT true acc

4、ording to the poster（海报）? A.Two adults with a child aged 6 should pay 240 for this event.B.The event wants to raise money.C.We can know the website of the event.D.Crazy Bubble Run is a happy family activity.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一幅广告，介绍了有史以来最快乐的家庭活动，快乐泡泡跑。这是一项 有联合国儿童基金会组织的慈善募捐活动，参与了登记就可以领

5、到一份礼物。不同的人需要不同的等级费用。还介绍了网站和联系方式。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Time: 10 a. m. Date: November 3rd 可知活动在十一月三号上午十点开始，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Organized by United Nations Childrens Fund（联合国儿童基金会） 可知，活动有联合国儿童基金会组织，故答案是A。 （3）正误判断题，根据 ￥240 One adult with a child aged 5-10 可知一个大人和一个5到10岁的孩子花费240元，而不是4240元，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理

6、解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。2阅读理解 Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next t

7、o the rooms only window. Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the rooms only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roadsa

8、nything that might interest a man. On morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed.

9、Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building. The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at allbut he described beautiful scenes to help his friend better.（1）What

10、 does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Clark was too sick to move his body.B.Although Clark was thick, he was asked to move his body.C.Clark was sick, so he didnt want to move his body.D.Although Clark was sick, he could move his body.（2）Who described the scenery outside for Clark? A.T

11、he doctor.B.The nurseC.His family.D.His friend Dale.（3）Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because _. A.he missed his friend very muchB.the bed there was tidier than hisC.he wanted to looks at the world outsideD.he felt worse and worse（4）What did Clark find when he took his first look

12、 at the world outside? A.The flower in a park.B.The green trees beside roads.C.The people walking by.D.A blank wall of another building.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A.Dale was blind.B.Dale died in his sleep.C.Dale tried to help his friend feel better.D.The nurse d

13、idnt know that Dale was blind.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Clark和Dale住在同一家医院的同一间病房，仅仅Dale靠着窗户，Dale是失明的，但是Clark不知道，Dale每天给好友Clark讲述着窗外的美景，一天早上Dale死去，Clark要求靠近窗户，结果发现窗外是一面墙，护士和Clark解释了所有。 （1）细节题。根据so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，意思是如此.以至于，sick意思是生病的，病重的，句意是Clark是如此病重以至于他甚至不能移动他的身体。故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Every afte

14、rnoon, Dale would look out of the rooms only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend.可知Dale为Clark描述窗外所见，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself.可知Clark想自己看看窗外，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据To his surprise, he could see no

15、thing but a blank wall of another building.可知Clark一张墙，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据The nurse explained that Dale had been blind.可知护士检查后发现Dale是瞎的，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 How do you get to school every day? By bus or car? Song Kexin, a 14-year-old schoolgirl in Xiamen, prefers to go to school on he

16、r bike. Its the quickest and easiest way to get to school, she said. When theres a traffic jam, I feel the freedom while passing so many car lines. China was once known as the kingdom of bicycles. But these years, the popularity of bicycles in Europe is rising. Last year, more bicycles were sold tha

17、n cars in Europe, according to the BBC. Cycling is a safe, clean and cheap way to get around the city. It makes both traffic jams and pollution less, and is great for our health. Of course, Rome wasnt built in a day. The popularity of cycling in many European countries is greatly because of bike-fri

18、endly policies. As the traditional cycling capital in Northern Europe, Copenhagens roads keep bicycles and motor cars separated（分离）as much as possible. On these roads, there are pre-green lights forcyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do.

19、 They give the cyclists time to avoid traffic while they are crossing. In Amsterdam, people can hire a bike from almost anywhere in the city. You can start from three hours and the average price for a full day is 8 euros （66.8 yuan）. This year, in Ruian, there are also similar policies to hire publi

20、c bikes. Its only 20 yuan for a full day. Do you see them around the city? Its important to be safe when you are cycling. If you remember the following ideas, you will be safer. Although you may think a helmet（头盔）is not cool, it can protect your head if you fall down. Just choose the one that fits y

21、ou best. Stop at all stop signs and obey red lights just as cars do. Its a good idea to walk your bike across busy crossings by following traffic lights. If you are cycling with friends, ride in a line. Dont ride with each other side by side. Wearing headphones while you are biking is not a good ide

22、a. You need to hear whats going on around you.（1）Which of these advantages of cycling are NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Quick, easy and free.B.Safe, clean and cheap.C.Green, healthy and popular.D.Convenient, traditional and comfortable.（2）In Paragraph 5, the underlined word They refers to . A.pre-

23、green lightsB.car traffic lightsC.Copenhagens roadsD.bike rental companies（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Cycling is much better than driving cars.B.It is helpful for cyclists to wear a helmet.C.More bicycles were sold than cars in China last year.D.In Amsterdam, the av

24、erage price for a bike is 8 euros.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.Be Careful While BikingB.Bike-friendly Policies Around UsC.Bikes Rising Popularity in EuropeD.How to Solve the Problems of Transportation【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是中国曾经是自行车王国，但是这些年欧洲人们骑自行车的人的数量正在上升，人们为什么要骑自

25、行车和怎样骑自行车更安全。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Cycling is a safe, clean and cheap way to get around the city. But these years, the popularity of bicycles in Europe is rising. It makes both traffic jams and pollution less, and is great for our health. As the traditional cycling capital in Northern Europe, Copenhagens roa

26、ds keep bicycles and motor cars separated（分离）as much as possible. In Amsterdam, people can hire a bike from almost anywhere in the city.文章提到自行车可租用，不是免费的，故选A。 （2）词意猜测题。根据 On these roads, there are pre-green lights forcyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car

27、traffic lights do. Theygive the cyclists time to avoid traffic while they are crossing. 在这些路上，对于骑行者有优先绿灯。这些自行车的交通绿灯在机动车交通绿灯前几秒钟变绿。当骑行者穿过马路时它们给他们时间来避免交通拥堵。可知此处they指的是优先绿灯。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Although you may think a helmet（头盔）is not cool, it can protect your head if you fall down. 虽然你可能认为头盔不酷，如果你摔下来它能保护

28、你的头。可知戴头盔有用。故选B。 （4）主旨大意题。这篇短文讲的是现在自行车为什么在欧洲很受欢迎。故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，常用定位法，根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。推理判断题既要透过文章表面文字推测文章隐含意思，又要根据作者的态度、意图和文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，不要固守自己的观点和看法，对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。 4阅读理解 A discussion about whether students should be allowed to use mobile phones at school i

29、s held in an English class. There are some different opinions among the students and the teacher. Student A： We are preparing for adults life. So we should be allowed to use the tools that we will use in our adult life. When we go to work, the need to use mobile phones will be very strong. Not prepa

30、ring us for that world is thoughtless（欠考虑的）. Student B： I think that mobile phones should not be allowed. I find it hard to concentrate（集中注意力） during class since I always receive text messages. Dont get me wrong. I love my mobile phone. Students can use mobile phones, but just not during school. The

31、y go to school to be educated, not to spend time on WeChat or Weibo. Teacher： Students should be allowed to bring their own mobile phones, while they also have to pay attention to their studies. Being allowed to bring their own mobile phones will show respect（尊重） to them, and in return, theyll give back the respect to the teacher, which also helps to improve their studies. Only those who play with mo