八下 英语Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents.docx
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八下英语Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents
2015八下英语Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?
单词
1.allow（v.）允许；准许
2.wrong（adj.）有毛病的，错误的
3.guess（v.）猜测；估计
4.deal（n.）协议，交易
5.relation（n.）关系；联系；交往
munication（n.）交流，沟通
7.argue（v.）争吵；争论
8.cloud（n.）争吵；争论
9.elder（adj.）年纪教长的
10.instead（adv.）代替；反而；却
11.whatever（pron.）任何；每一
12.nervous（adj.）焦虑的，担忧的
13.offer（v.）主动提出，自愿给予
14.proper（adj.）正确的，恰当的
15.secondly（adv.）第二，其次
municate（v.）交流，沟通
17.explain（v.）解释，说明
18.clear（adj.）清楚易懂的；晴朗的
短语
1. have free time有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展；解决;解决;算出 18. get on with和睦相处；关系良好
19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直 26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself做自己
31. family members 家庭成员32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩 38. in one’ s opinion依---看
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除 ；删去
43.beafraidof害怕----44.turndown调小
45.onthephone在电话中46.giveback归还
47.feellonely感到孤独48.makefriends交朋友
49.not....anymore不再.....50.havelessons上课
51.allkindsof各种各样的52. give one’s opinion 提出某人的观点
用法
1.allowsbtodosth
2.Whydon’tyoudosth?
3.wanttodosth
4.findsbdoingsth
5.tellsbtodosth
6.refusesbtodosth
7.letsbdosth
8.offertodosth
9.mindsbdoingsth
10.not…until…直到……才
11.it’stimetodosth./it’stimeforsth.
12.keepondoingsth.
13.Whatdoyouthinkof…?
SectionA
1.so因此；所以连词，引导结果状语从句
2.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事
allowsth允许某事
allowdoingsth允许做某事
3.toomuch太多。
修饰不可数名词
muchtoo太，修饰adj或adv原形，表程度
toomany太多，修饰复数名词
4.I'mnotgoodatwritingletters.
begoodat=dowellin擅长；在某方面做得好
begoodfor对---有益
begoodto对---好
begoodwith与---相处得好
5.lookthrough浏览
Heislookingthroughthebooksinthelibrary.
lookaround四处张望
lookup向上看；查找
lookinto调查
lookafter照顾；照看
6.Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.
尽管她做得不对，但也没什么大不了的。
although引导让步状语从句虽然；尽管
bigdeal重要的事情或状况
Itisnotabigdeal.=Itisnobigdeal.
dealn.协议；交易
n.大量agood/greatdeal（ofsth）
vi.处理；应对dealwith
7.Hopethingsworkout.
希望事情会好起来。
workout解决（问题）改善（状况）
Doyouwanttostaywithustoseehowthingsworkout?
8.getonwithsb和某人睦相处
=getalong（well）withsb
Doyougetonwellwithyourclassmates?
getonwithsth=getalongwithsth取得进展
9.communicationn.交流communicatev.交流
Ifyouwanttohavebettercommunicationwithyourfriend,youshouldcommunicatewiththemoften.
elder年纪较长的年龄长幼只能做定语
older较老的可指人，也可指物做定语或表语
eg：
Myelderbrotheris1yearolderthanme.
10.arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb与。
。
。
争吵
Itisn’tagoodwaytoarguewithotherstosolveaproblem.
11.insteadadv.代替反而
Hedidn’tstudyinclassinsteadheslept.
12.whateverpron.任何
I’llbelieveyouwhateveryousay.
13.nervousadj.焦虑的
Tomisoftennervousbeforehavinganexam.
14.offersbsth/offersthtosb
offertodo主动提出自愿给予
Thehoteloffersusfoodanddrinks.=
Thehoteloffersfoodanddrinkstous.
providesbwithsth或providesthforsb
15.properadj.恰当的
Fillintheblankswiththeproperwords.
16.explainv.解释
Pleaseexplainwhyyouwerelate.
17.until\till引导的时间状语从句
A动词是延续性动词，主句为肯定
I’llwaitforyoutillyoucometoseeme.
B动词是非延续性动词not…until
Ididn’tgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomework.
You should keep trying to talk to her until she talks to you.------时间状语从句 until 引导时间状语从句—until用于肯定句中，意为“直到„„为止”；在否定句中，意为“直到„„才”
例、She often works in the field until it gets dark. 他经常在田里干活到天黑。
We didn’t go home until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了，我们才回家。
目的状语从句
由sothat,inorderthat等引导，谓语中常有may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词。
Hemustgetupearlysothathecancatchthefirstbus.
inorderthat+从句
inorderto+动词
Heworkeddayandnightinorderthathecouldsucceed.
Heworkeddayandnightinordertosucceed.
结果状语从句
（1）so…that,such…that
so+adj\adv+that
so+adj+a\an+单数名词+that
Such+a\an+adj+单数名词+that
such+adj+复数名词+that
such+adj+不可数数名词+that
Sheissuchalovelygirlthatweloveherverymuch.
Sheissolovelygirlthatweloveherverymuch.
Wehavesomuchtimethatwecanfinishtheworkverywell.
当名词前面有many和much修饰时，用so而不用such
（2）so…that的否定形式可与too…tonot…enoughto替换。
Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.
=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.
=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.
Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry.-------目的状语从句Sothat引导目的和结果状语从句
（1）sothat以便，引导目的状语从句时，一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开，目的状语从句表示动机，即一种可能性，而非事实。
因此在从句中常带有can,will,could,would,should等情态动词.
（2）sothat以至于，结果，引导结果状语从句，陈述的是客观事实，常常不带情态动词。
Hestudiedhardsothathepassedtheexam.
让步状语从句
though
although
Although he is wrong, it's not a big deal. ------让步状语从句 although 引导的让步状语从句
although 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，可以放在主句前面，也可以放在主句后面。
You could help him although you didn’t let him copy your homework.
1Themeetingdidn'tstart___everyonewasthere.
A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if
2Theboy_____tobed___hismothercamein.
A.wentnot;untilB.didn'tgo;after
C.went;untilD.didn'tgo;until
3.He___backuntilthework___done.
A.isn't;willbeB.isn't;is
C.won'tbe;willbeD.won'tbe;is
4Theydidn'tstartthework___theirteachercameback.
A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if
18.Whydon’t youdosth...？
是常见的提建议的句型，意为“你为什么不做某事呢？
”，与“Whynotdosth..?
”同义。
（1）—Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents？
你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？
—Goodidea！
好主意！
（2）—Whydon’t youtellhimtodosomethingquiet?
你为什么不叫他去做一些安静的事呢？
—Thatsoundsgood.听上去不错
该句型还有发出礼貌地邀请的用法：
—Whynotgotothemovieswithus?
为什么不跟我们一起去看电影呢？
—I’dliketo,butIhavetostudyforthetest.我很想去，但我得准备考试。
（1）What/Howabout....？
意为“....怎么样/好吗？
”
—What/How aboutwatchingTV?
看电视怎么样？
—Soundsboring.听上去很乏味。
（2）Wouldyoulikesth?
意为“.....你想要某物吗？
”
—Wouldyoulikesomeapples？
你想要一些苹果吗？
—Yes，please./No,thanks.是的，请来几个。
/不，谢谢
（3）Let‘sdosth.意为“咱们做某事吧”。
—Let’s singasong!
咱们唱首歌吧！
—Ok./Allright/Goodidea/Soundsgreat/Whynot?
行/好的/好主意/听起来很好/为什么不呢？
（4）Youshould（not）dosth.意为“你（不）应当做某事”
（5）You‘dbetter（not）dosth.意为“你最好（不）做某事“
19.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon'tgetenoughsleep.
我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。
IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.
（1）too many + 复数名词 许多 too many people
（2）too much +不可数名词 许多 too much homework
（3）much too +形容词 太… much too cold
【2013山东德州1】— What’s the matter?
— I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten ___ tonight.
A. too much B. too many C. much too
so conj. 因此 （表示因果关系，后面跟表示结果的句子，不与because同时使用）
【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴1】18. The shops were closed_______ I didn't get any milk. A. so B. as C. or D. but
20.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.
我父母不允许我和朋友出去闲逛。
allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事
allow v 允许
allow doing sth 允许做某事 They don’t allow smoking.
allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事My mother allows me to watch TV.
be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
1We don’t allow ___________（smoke） in the reading room.
2Our teacher allows us ____________（go） out for a walk.
3The boy should be allowed____（play） after supper.
④We won’t allow ________in the cinema.But you are allowed ______in the rest room.（smoke）
4Teenagers should ___________ （allow） to choose their own clothes.
【2013辽宁鞍山3】 25. —Can I smoke in the dining hall?
—Sorry. It's not_________.
A. promised B. realized C. allowed D. reminded
allow与let的辨析：
allow指“允许”，表示“默许，听任，不加阻止”，
allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。
Let指“让”，let sb do sth让某人做某事，语意较弱，多用于口语中，let不能用于被动语态。
21.I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.
我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。
until 直到......时
【2013山东临沂2】23. Please hold on to your dream _____ one day it comes true. A. if B. until C. unless D. though
【2013山东青岛3】13. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again ______ you are comfortable with them. A. unless B. if C. until D. while
【2013浙江丽水3】
18. —Hey, man. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait _____ the traffic turn green.
—Oh, sorry and thank you.
A. when B. after C. until D. while
22.Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?
今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢？
【解析】go to sleep 去睡觉 （强调“入睡，睡着”这一动作）
23.I’mnotgoodatwritingletters.
begoodat=dowellin擅长；在某方面做得好
begoodfor对---有益
begoodto对---好
begoodwith与---相处得好
24.Idon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.
Talkabout意为“谈论”，后面接人或事。
TheyaretalkingaboutWhitneyHuston.
Hetalkedabouthisplan.
25.Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.
昨天我发现我妹妹在翻阅我的东西。
look through“翻阅，浏览，仔细看”look at 看着，
look up向上看，查找，kook around 四处张望，look into 调查。
Would you please __________the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes”-- OK.
A.look around B.look through C. Look up D.look into
26.Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
although= though 尽管 , 用来引导让步状语从句。
though / although 不能与but连用
【2012曲靖中考】 ____ my father isn’t pleased with his working environment, he still works hard.
A. And B. Although C. But D. Before
【20
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