八下 英语Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents.docx

1、八下 英语Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents2015八下 英语Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?单词1.allow（v.）允许；准许2.wrong（adj.）有毛病的，错误的3.guess（v.）猜测；估计4.deal (n.)协议，交易5.relation（n.）关系；联系；交往munication（n.）交流，沟通7.argue（v.）争吵；争论8.cloud（n.）争吵；争论9.elder（adj.）年纪教长的10.instead（adv.）代替；反而；却11.whatever（pron.）任何

2、；每一12.nervous（adj.）焦虑的，担忧的13.offer（v.）主动提出，自愿给予14.proper（adj.）正确的，恰当的15.secondly（adv.）第二，其次municate（v.）交流，沟通17.explain（v.）解释，说明18.clear（adj.）清楚易懂的；晴朗的短语1.havefreetime有空闲时间 2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛 4.after-schoolclasses课外活动课5.getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架 6.untilmidnight直到半夜7.tal

3、ktosb.与某人交谈 8.toomany太多9.studytoomuch学得过多 10.getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠11.writesb.aletter给某人写信 12.callsb.up打电话给某人13.surprisesb.令某人惊讶 14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb.生某人的气 16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地发展；解决; 解决;算出 18.getonwith和睦相处；关系良好19.fightalot经常吵架/打架 20.hangover笼罩21.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事 22.offertodosth.

4、主动提出做某事23.sothat以便 24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直 26.infuture今后27.makesb.angry使某人生气 28.worryaboutsth.担心某事29.copyoneshomework抄袭某人的作业 30.beoneself做自己31.familymembers家庭成员 32.spendtimealone独自消磨时光33.givesb.pressure给某人施压 34.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架petewithsb.与某人竞争 36.freetimeactivities业余活动37.getb

5、ettergrades取得更好的成绩 38.inonesopinion依-看39.learnexamskills学习应试技巧 40.practicesports体育训练41.causestress造成压力 42.cutout删除；删去43. be afraid of 害怕- 44. turn down 调小45.on the phone 在电话中 46. give back 归还 47. feel lonely 感到孤独 48. make friends 交朋友49. not.any more 不再. 50. have lessons 上课51. all kinds of 各种各样的 52.g

6、iveonesopinion提出某人的观点用法 1.allow sb to do sth 2. Why dont you do sth? 3.want to do sth 4.find sb doing sth 5.tell sb to do sth 6.refuse sb to do sth 7. let sb do sth 8.offer to do sth 9.mind sb doing sth 10.notuntil直到才 11. its time to do sth./its time for sth. 12. keep on doing sth. 13. What do you t

7、hink of ?Section A1. so 因此；所以 连词，引导结果状语从句2. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow sth 允许某事allow doing sth 允许做某事3. too much 太多。修饰不可数名词much too 太，修饰adj或adv原形，表程度too many 太多，修饰复数名词4. Im not good at writing letters.be good at =do well in 擅长；在某方面做得好be good for 对-有益be good to 对-好be good with 与-相处得好5. look throu

8、gh 浏览He is looking through the books in the library.look around 四处张望look up 向上看；查找look into 调查look after 照顾；照看6. Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.尽管她做得不对，但也没什么大不了的。although 引导让步状语从句 虽然；尽管big deal 重要的事情或状况It is not a big deal.= It is no big deal.deal n. 协议；交易 n.大量 a good / great deal (of sth)v

9、i.处理；应对 deal with 7. Hope things work out.希望事情会好起来。work out解决（问题）改善（状况）Do you want to stay with us to see how things work out?8. get on with sb 和某人睦相处=get along (well) with sbDo you get on well with your classmates?get on with sth =get along with sth取得进展9. communication n .交流 communicate v.交流If you

10、want to have better communication with your friend, you should communicate with them often.elder 年纪较长的 年龄长幼 只能做定语older 较老的 可指人，也可指物 做定语或表语eg：My elder brother is 1 year older than me.10. argue with sb =have an argument with sb 与。争吵It isnt a good way to argue with others to solve a problem.11. instead

11、 adv. 代替 反而He didnt study in class instead he slept .12. whatever pron. 任何Ill believe you whatever you say.13. nervous adj.焦虑的Tom is often nervous before having an exam.14. offer sb sth /offer sth to sboffer to do 主动提出 自愿给予The hotel offers us food and drinks.=The hotel offers food and drinks to us.p

12、rovide sb with sth 或 provide sth for sb15. proper adj. 恰当的Fill in the blanks with the proper words.16. explain v. 解释Please explain why you were late.17. untiltill 引导的时间状语从句A 动词是延续性动词，主句为肯定Ill wait for you till you come to see me.B 动词是非延续性动词 notuntilI didnt go to bed until I finished my homework.Yous

13、houldkeeptryingtotalktoheruntilshetalkstoyou.-时间状语从句until引导时间状语从句until用于肯定句中，意为“直到为止”；在否定句中，意为“直到才”例、Sheoftenworksinthefielduntilitgetsdark.他经常在田里干活到天黑。Wedidntgohomeuntiltherainstopped.直到雨停了，我们才回家。目的状语从句由 so that, in order that 等引导，谓语中常有may, might, can, could, will, would等情态动词。He must get up early s

14、o that he can catch the first bus.in order that+从句in order to+动词He worked day and night in order that he could succeed.He worked day and night in order to succeed.结果状语从句(1) sothat, suchthat so +adjadv+thatso+adj+aan+单数名词+thatSuch +aan +adj+单数名词+thatsuch +adj+复数名词+thatsuch +adj+不可数数名词+thatShe is such

15、 a lovely girl that we love her very much.She is so lovely girl that we love her very much.We have so much time that we can finish the work very well.当名词前面有many和much修饰时，用so而不用such(2) so that 的否定形式可与 tooto notenough to替换。He is so young that he cant go to school.=He is too young to go to school.=He is

16、 not old enough to go to school.He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.-目的状语从句 So that 引导目的和结果状语从句 （1）so that 以便，引导目的状语从句时，一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开，目的状语从句表示动机，即一种可能性，而非事实。因此在从句中常带有 can, will, could, would, should等情态动词. （2）so that 以至于，结果，引导结果状语从句，陈述的是客观事实，常常不带情态动词。 He studied hard so that h

17、e passed the exam.让步状语从句thoughalthoughAlthoughheiswrong,itsnotabigdeal.-让步状语从句although引导的让步状语从句although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，可以放在主句前面，也可以放在主句后面。Youcouldhelphimalthoughyoudidntlethimcopyyourhomework.1 The meeting didnt start_ everyone was there.A. because B. until C. why D. if2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother

18、 came in.A. went not; until B. didnt go; afterC. went; until D. didnt go; until3. He _ back until the work _ done.A. isnt; will be B. isnt; isC. wont be; will be D. wont be; is4 They didnt start the work _ their teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if18. Why dontyou do sth.？是常见的提建议的句

19、型，意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”，与“Why not do sth.?”同义。（1）Why dont you talk to your parents？你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？Good idea！ 好主意！（2）Why dontyou tell him to do something quiet?你为什么不叫他去做一些安静的事呢？That sounds good.听上去不错该句型还有发出礼貌地邀请的用法：Why not go to the movies with us? 为什么不跟我们一起去看电影呢？Id like to, but I have to study for the test.

20、我很想去，但我得准备考试。（1）What/How about.？意为“.怎么样/好吗？”What/Howabout watching TV? 看电视怎么样？Sounds boring.听上去很乏味。（2）Would you like sth?意为“.你想要某物吗？”Would you like some apples？你想要一些苹果吗？Yes，please./No, thanks.是的，请来几个。/不，谢谢（3）Lets do sth.意为“咱们做某事吧”。Letssing a song! 咱们唱首歌吧！Ok./All right/Good idea/Sounds great/Why not?

21、行/好的/好主意/听起来很好/为什么不呢？（4）You should（not）do sth.意为“你（不）应当做某事”（5）Youd better（not）do sth.意为“你最好（不）做某事“19. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like. (1)toomany+复数名词许多toomanypeople(2)toomuch+不可数名词许多toomuchh

22、omework(3)muchtoo+形容词太muchtoocold【2013山东德州1】Whatsthematter?Ihaveastomachache.MaybeIhaveeaten_tonight.A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoosoconj.因此(表示因果关系，后面跟表示结果的句子，不与because同时使用）【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴1】18.Theshopswereclosed_Ididntgetanymilk.A.soB.asC.or D.but20. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.

23、我父母不允许我和朋友出去闲逛。allowsb.todosth允许某人做某事allowv允许allowdoingsth允许做某事Theydontallowsmoking.allowsb.todosth允许某人做某事MymotherallowsmetowatchTV.beallowedtodosth被允许做某事1 Wedontallow_(smoke)inthereadingroom.2 Ourteacherallowsus_(go)outforawalk.3 Theboyshouldbeallowed_(play)aftersupper.Wewontallow_inthecinema. Buty

24、ouareallowed_intherestroom.(smoke)4 Teenagersshould_(allow)tochoosetheirownclothes.【2013辽宁鞍山3】25.CanIsmokeinthedininghall?Sorry.Itsnot_.A.promisedB.realizedC.allowedD.remindedallow与let的辨析：allow指“允许”，表示“默许，听任，不加阻止”，allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事。Let指“让”，letsbdosth让某人做某事，语意较弱，多用于口语中，let不能用于被动语态。21. Im really t

25、ired because I studied until midnight last night.我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。until直到.时【2013山东临沂2】23.Pleaseholdontoyourdream_onedayitcomestrue.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though【2013山东青岛3】13.Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain_youarecomfortablewiththem.A.unless B.if C.until D.whi

26、le【2013浙江丽水3】18.Hey,man.Youcantcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowait_thetrafficturngreen.Oh,sorryandthankyou.A.whenB.after C.until D.while22. Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢？【解析】gotosleep去睡觉(强调“入睡，睡着”这一动作）23. Im not good at writing letters.be good at =do well in 擅长；在某方面做得好 be

27、good for 对-有益 be good to 对-好 be good with 与-相处得好24. I dont want to talk about it on the phone.Talk about意为“谈论”，后面接人或事。They are talking about Whitney Huston.He talked about his plan.25. Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.昨天我发现我妹妹在翻阅我的东西。lookthrough“翻阅，浏览，仔细看” lookat看着，lookup向

28、上看，查找， kookaround四处张望， lookinto调查。Wouldyouplease_thepaperformeandseeifthereareanymistakes”-OK. A. lookaroundB. lookthrough C.Lookup D. lookinto26. Althoughsheswrong,itsnotabigdeal.虽然她错了, 但这并不是什么大事儿。although=though尽管,用来引导让步状语从句。though/although不能与but连用【2012曲靖中考】_myfatherisntpleasedwithhisworkingenvironment,hestillworkshard.A.And B.Although C.But D.Before【20