食物类及调料的英文词汇.docx

食物类及调料的英文词汇.docx

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食物类及调料的英文词汇

【食物类及调料的英文词汇】

作者：

honway  发布时间：

2009-03-1722:

40:

59  浏览次数：

12

【食物类及调料的英文词汇】  

干豆腐drybean-curd  

冻豆腐beancurd（frozen）  

豆浆beanmilk  

豆腐花beancurdjelly  

春卷friedspringrolls  

柿饼Driedpersimmon  

抻面hand-pullednoodles  

沙琪玛CaramelTreats  

腐乳pickledbeancurd  

臭豆腐strongsmellbeancurd  

凉皮coldnoodle  

麻花frieddoughtwist  

馄饨Wonton  

烧卖shao-mai  

1、Potatoincaramel  

拔丝土豆  

2、Eggwithcucumber  

黄瓜炒鸡蛋  

3、Friedcabbagewithplain  

素炒圆白菜  

4、Oystersaucewithlettuce  

蚝油生菜  

5、Fricasseehotgreenpepper  

油焖尖椒  

6、Tomatowitheggs  

西红柿炒鸡蛋  

7、Dryshelledshrimpsrapes  

海米油菜  

8、Friedgreenbeanwithplain  

素炒豆角  

9、Spinachwithmashedgarlic  

蒜蓉空心菜  

10、Friedpotato.eggplant.greenpepperwithplain  

烧地三鲜  

11、Friedbittercucumberwithplain  

清炒苦瓜  

12、Chivewitheggs  

韭菜鸡蛋  

13、Pan-friedyelloweggs  

摊黄菜  

14、Burnteggplant  

烧茄子  

15、Friedsoybeanseedingsleves  

素炒碗豆苗  

16、Pepper&garlicsaucestuffedmeatineggplant  

鱼香茄盒  

17、Friedhotgreenpepperwithshreddedeggplant  

尖椒茄子丝  

18、Mixedvegetablesinhot  

素炒什锦  

19、SUAN-TAIwitheggs  

蒜苔炒鸡蛋  

20、Friedhotgreenpepperwithdrybean-curd  

尖椒干豆腐  

21、Tinnedmushroomwithrape  

口蘑油菜  

22、Hotpepperwithslicedpotato  

尖椒土豆片  

23、Friedfungus-vegetableswithplain  

素炒木耳菜  

24、Friedlettucewithplain  

素炒生菜  

25、Friedbroccoliwithplain  

素炒西兰花  

26、Stewedbean-curd  

熘豆腐  

27、Stewedbean-curdwithspinach  

菠菜豆腐  

28、Friedbean-curdwithhotpepper  

麻辣豆腐  

29、Bean-curdwithminced,beef&peppersauce  

麻婆豆腐  

30、Friedbean-curdindumpling  

锅贴豆腐  

31、Dryshelledshrimpswithbean-curd  

海米豆腐  

32、Poachedbean-curdinpungentsauce  

水煮豆腐  

33、Braisebean-curdwithmixedmeatandtomato  

鸡抛豆腐  

34、Homemadebean-curdwithassortedmeat  

家常豆腐  

中国小吃英语：

烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick水饺Boileddumplings  

馒头Steamedbuns饭团Riceandvegetableroll皮蛋100-yearegg  

咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg豆浆Soybeanmilk  

饭类  

稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice糯米饭Glutinousrice  

蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg  

面类  

刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles乌龙面Seafoodnoodles  

板条Flatnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles  

米粉Ricenoodles  

汤类  

紫菜汤Seaweedsoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup  

鱼丸汤Fishballsoup  

点心  

臭豆腐Stinkytofu（Smellytofu）油豆腐Oilybeancurd虾球Shrimpballs  

春卷Springrolls蛋卷Chickenrolls肉丸Rice-meatdumplings  

火锅Hotpot  

禽类---poultry  

炖鸡chickenstew  

烤鸡roastchicken/broiledchicken  

酸奶油鸡sourcreamchicken  

吉利鸡chickencutlet  

炸鸡friedchicken  

咖喱鸡currychicken  

烤鸭roastduck  

烤火鸡roastturkey  

葱花炒鸡蛋scrambledeggswithscanllion  

蛋炒虾stir-friedshrimpsineggs  

鸡蛋火腿stewedhamwitheggs  

西红柿炒鸡蛋stir-friedeggswithtomato  

烧烤卤味  

sucklingpig:

化皮乳猪  

Drunkensquab:

花雕醉鸡  

ColdchickenClaw:

白云鹰爪  

Soyaduckwing:

卤水鸭舌  

Soyatofu:

卤水豆腐  

pickleandduckkidncy:

榨菜鸭肾  

Seaweedandporkslice:

海草汾蹄  

Seaweedandjeelyfish:

海草海哲  

Japanese3-combo:

日式三拼  

Roastedduck:

玫瑰醉鸡  

Spicyconch:

麻辣东凤螺  

甜品  

Birdnesteggcustardtart:

白玉燕窝挞  

Sesameseedball:

香麻煎堆球  

Blacksesamesoftball:

擂沙甜汤丸  

Steamedeggcustardbun:

世蒸奶皇包  

Beancurdinsyrup:

冰川豆腐花  

Crispeggsustardtart:

酥皮焗蛋挞  

Thousandlayeredsweetcake:

花心千层糕  

Bakedeggcustardbun:

菠萝奶皇包  

eggcustardsoftcake:

奶皇煎软饼  

freshmangopudding:

鲜芒果布丁  

coco-bananasoftcustard:

椰汁香蕉糕  

Turtleshelljell-o:

滋补补伏苓膏  

cocoglutinouscake:

椰蓉糯米糕  

redbeanmashpuff:

豆沙窝饼  

sugareggpuff:

松化沙翁  

coco-peanutchesscake:

麻蓉酥饼  

炒饭类  

yan-zhoufriedrice:

杨州炒饭  

saltyfishchickenfriedrice:

咸鱼鸡粒炒饭  

driedscallopeggwhitfriedrice:

瑶柱雪山炒饭  

dicedabalonejadefriedrice:

鲍鱼碧绿炒饭  

stir-friedstickyrice:

生炒糯米饭  

fu-jianshredsfriedrice:

福建炒饭  

seafoodshark\'sfinfriedrice:

海皇炒饭  

红烧鱼braisedfishinsoysauce  

清蒸桂鱼steamedmandarinfishwithwhitesauce  

糖醋鲤鱼sweetandsourcarp  

家常黄鱼homestyleyellowcroaker  

松鼠/葡萄/菊花鱼deepfriedfishcutintheshapeofasquirrel,aspringofgrapes,orachrysanthemumflower  

黄鱼汤yellowcroakersoup  

网包鲥nettedshad  

清炖甲鱼clear-simmeredsoftshelledturtle  

八宝鲫鱼friedcruciancarpwithstuffings  

爆炒对虾sauteedprawns  

蒸螃蟹steamedcrabs  

炒蟹黄sauteedcarbroe  

炒蟹肉sauteedcarbmeat  

青黄对虾boiledprawnsinsaltywater  

炒虾仁friedshrimpmeatballs  

虾炒肉元stirfriedshrimpwithmeatballs  

番茄炒虾stir-friedshrimpswithfreshtomato  

红烧海参braisedseacucumberinsoysauce  

炖鱼翅stewedshark\'sfin  

什锦火锅Mongolianhotpotwithteningredients  

土豆片potatochips  

煮豌豆,玉米,青豆boildgreenpea,corn,greenbeans  

素色砂锅vegetablecasseroles  

素沙拉vegetablesalads  

主食与点心satblefoodanddimson  

炒面friednoodls  

兰州拉面Lanzhoustretchednoodles  

香炒面finefriednoodles  

米线riceflournoodles  

宫爆鸡丁CHICKENWITHPEANUTS  

肉圆TAIWANESEMEATBALLS  

细米粉丝thinricenoodles  

豆粉丝fengsi,beanstarchnoodles  

炒饭friedrice  

大米粥ricegruel/porridge  

常见调料及辅料的中英文名称  

cilantro=corianderleaf=Chineseparsley=culantrillo=koyendoro=Mexicanparsley=yuen-sai=greencoriander=coriandergreen芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽  

mint薄荷  

Peppermint=brandymint胡椒薄荷，薄荷油  

betel萎叶  

basil罗勒，紫苏  

mitsuba=trefoil=honewort北柴胡，车轴草  

bayleaf=baylaurelleaf=laurelleaf=sweetbaylaurelleaf香叶，月桂叶  

oregano=wildmarjoram=potmarjoram牛至  

rosemary迷迭香  

rosemary欧芹  

sage鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫  

savory香薄荷  

thyme百里香  

tarragon龙嵩,龙嵩叶  

fenugreekleaves=holba=methileaves葫芦巴  

vanilla香草，香子兰  

horseradish山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料）  

allspice=toute-epice=Jamaicapepper=myrtlepepper=pimiento=pimento=clovepepper=newspice多香果，众香子  

cardamom=cardamon=greencardamom小豆蔻  

cassiacinnamon=cassia=Chinesecinnamon=Chinesecassia=falsecinnamon桂皮  

cinnamon肉桂  

clove丁香  

cumin=comino=cummin=jeera孜然，孜然芹,孜然芹果  

dillseed=dillseed莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴，  

fennelseed=fennel=sweetcumin茴香籽  

mace肉豆蔻  

mustardseeds芥菜籽  

poppyseeds婴粟籽  

saffron藏红花  

sesameseeds;benneseeds=goma芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻  

blacksesameseeds黑芝麻  

staranise=anise=wholeanise=Chinesestaranise=Chineseanise八角，八角茴香，大茴香  

Szechwanpeppercorn=Sichuanpeppercorn=Szechuanpeppercorn=anisepepper=brownpeppercorn=Chinesearomaticpepper=Chinesepepper=flowerpepper=sancho=Japanesepepper=Japanpepper=wildpepper=fagarapepper花椒  

whitepepper=whitepeppercorns白胡椒  

blackpepper=blackpeppercorns黑胡椒  

Chinesefive-spicepowder=five-spicepowder=five-fragrancepowder=fiveheavenlyspices=fiveperfumes=five-flavoredpowder五香粉  

coarsesalt=coarsely-groundsalt=coarse-grainsalt=grossel粗盐  

finesalt=finely-groundsalt=fine-grainsalt=finsel细盐  

seasalt=baysalt海盐  

iodizedsalt加碘盐  

tablesalt=cookingsalt=granularsalt餐桌盐  

Chinesesugar=Chineserocksugar=rocksugar冰糖  

darkbrownsugar红糖  

fructose=granulatedfructose=fruitsugar=levulose果糖  

granulatedsugar=sugar=whitesugar=sucrose=refinedsugar=tablesugar砂糖  

maltsugar=maltose=genuinemaltose麦芽糖  

maplesugar=maplesprinkles枫糖  

beetsugar细白糖，棉白糖  

canesugar蔗糖  

sugarcane甘蔗  

sugarsubstitute,artificialsweetener代糖  

marshmallow棉花糖  

cornsyrup玉米糖浆  

maplesyrup枫蜜,糖枫汁  

orgeat=orzata=almondsyrup杏仁糖浆  

gingerjuice姜汁  

garlicjuice蒜汁  

roseessence玫瑰香精  

Chinesechives=gowchoy=garlicchives=kuchai小香葱，细香葱  

greenonion=scallion=bunchingonion=shallot（inAustralia）=springonion（inBritain）=Chineseonion=stoneleek=cibol青葱，大葱  

ramps=ramp=wildleek=Tennesseetruffle野韭菜  

springonion春葱（有大葱头的葱）  

galangal=galanga（ginger）=greatergalangal=（greater）galingale=（greater）galangale=Javaroot=Javagalangal=kha=khaa=languas=lengkuas=laos（rootorginger）=Thaigreenginger=springginger=newginger=youngginger=stemginger=pinkginger=babyginger仔姜  

  名称  

ginger=Siameseginger山奈，高良姜  

turmeric=freshturmeric=Indianginger=yellowginger=mangoginger黄姜  

elephantgarlic=great-headedgarlic=Orientalgarlic多瓣蒜  

butter黄油  

caulfat网膜脂,网油，花油  

lard=porklard猪油  

margarine=oleomargarine人造黄油  

shortening=vegetableshortening植物油制的起酥油  

suet=beefsuet板油，牛油  

canolaoil=rapeseedoil=learoil菜籽油，油菜油  

hotchilioil；chilioil辣椒油  

mustardoil芥末油  

oliveoil橄榄油  

palmoil=dendeoil棕榈油  

peanutoil花生油  

saffloweroil红花油  

vegetableoil；saladoil植物油，色拉油  

sesameoil芝麻油，麻油，香油  

soybeanoil豆油  

sunfloweroil葵花籽油  

beansauce=beanpaste=brownbeansauce=brownbeanpaste=soybeancondiment=yellowbeansauce=yellowbeanpaste豆沙  

Chinesechile（orchili）paste=Szechuanchile（orchili）paste=Sichuanchile（orchili）paste=chilepastewithgarlic四川辣椒酱，四川豆瓣酱  

plumsauce=Chineseducksauce=Chineseplumsauce=ducksauce甜面酱  

fishsauce=fishgravy鱼露  

hoisinsauce海鲜沙司，海鲜酱  

Japanesesoysauce=shoyu日本酱油，清酱油  

shrimppaste虾酱  

Koreanbarbecuesauce=bulgogisauce=bulkogisauce韩国烤肉酱  

oystersauce蚝油  

X.O.sauce=X.O.chilisauceX.O酱  

ketchup=catsup=（inAustralia）tomatosauce调味番茄酱  

tomatopaste=（inBritain）tomatopuree番茄酱（仅含番茄泥和盐）  

mustard芥末酱  

wasabi=wasabe=Japanesehorseradish青芥辣，绿芥末  

horseradish=chrain=horseradishrelish=horseradishsauce=preparedhorseradish辣根沙司  

aioli=garlicmayonnaise蒜泥蛋黄酱  

mayonnaise蛋黄酱  

applebutter苹果酱  

apricotjam杏酱  

currantjelly醋栗冻  

blueberryjam蓝莓酱  

lekvar梅子酱  

maraschinocherry醉樱桃，酒浸樱桃  

marmalade橘子酱  

mincemeat水果馅  

cornichon酸黄瓜，醋渍小黄瓜  

snowpickle=red-in-snow雪里蕻  

saltedcabbage=winterpickle压白菜，柞白菜  

preservedSichua