英语倒装句归纳之欧阳结创编.docx

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英语倒装句归纳之欧阳结创编.docx

英语倒装句归纳之欧阳结创编

英语倒装句的用法

时间:

2021.02.14

创作:

欧阳结

类型

1)部分倒装——助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型

2)全倒装——谓语+主语型

一、在以下结构中用全倒装:

这种结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:

1.在therebe或者Therelive(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….)句型中;如:

Therearethousandsofpeopleonthesquare.原语序:

Thousandsofpeoplearethereonthesquare.

Therelivedanoldfishermaninthevillage.原语序:

Anoldfishermanlivedthereinthevillage.

Therestandsalittlegirl.正常语序:

Alittlegirlstandsthere.

2.在“here,there,now,thus,then+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be,go,come,lie,run等,主语为名词);

Nowcomesmyturn.Theregoesthebell.Thencametheordertoleave.

Herecomesabus=Abuscomeshere.

3.在“out\in,up\down,off\away,inthedistance,onthehill,roundthecorner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首,且主语又是名词,谓语是表示运动的动词。

Awaywentthecrowedonebyone.Incameastrangerinblack.

Outrushedthechildren..Downfelltheleaves.Onthefloorwerepilesofoldbooks.

☆注意:

主语必须是名词

eg:

Outshewent.Theretheyare.Herehecomes.而Outwentthegirl.Herecomestheboy.

4.有时为了强调表语,构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构;

Luckyisshewhowaschosentobealeader.=Shewhowaschosentobealeaderislucky.

Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon!

=Thedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownuponaregone!

5、在某些表示愿望的祝愿语中,全倒装。

LonglivethePeople'sRepublicofChina!

Mayyoubehappy!

二、在以下结构中用部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1.含有否定或半否定意义的词语(如:

not,never,seldom,hardly,little,scarcely,barely,few…);或者含有否定结构的连词(notonly…butalso..,neither..nor..,nosoonerhad…than...(一。

就。

),scarely..than..,Hardlyhad...when..,notuntil...;nowhere等);或否定意义的介词词组(bynomeans(决不),innocase\way(任何情况下都不),withnomethod,atnotime(决不),onnoaccount(决不),undernocircumstances\condition...(任何情况下都不))位于句首eg:

Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.=NeverhaveIseenhimbefore.

Notaworddidhesaywhenheleft.Seldom/Scarecelydoeshegotothatpark.

Hardly(几乎不。

)doIspeaktohim.LittleEnglishcanhespeak.

Littledoesherealizetheimportanceofthemeeting.FewpeopledidIseeinthestreet.

含有否定结构的连词:

eg:

1)Notonlycanheplaybasketball,butalsoIcan.

2)Nosoonerhadwearrivedhomethanitbegantorain.

3)Hardlyhadwemetourfriendswhenthetrainleft.

4)Notuntilthebabyfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.(主句倒装,从句不倒装)

=Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthebabyfellasleep.

注意:

1)Notonly...butalso...必须连接两个分句时,才使用部分倒装。

而且只倒装notonly后的分句。

如果连接的是两个并列词语,不用倒装结构。

如:

NotonlyhisfatherbutalsoIlikereading.

2)Hardly...when...,Scarcely...than...,Nosooner...than...意义基本相同,它们连接的句子,都只倒装前一个分句,即:

“前倒后不倒(装)”。

3)当notuntil(直到。

才)引导主从复合句时,主句倒装,从句不用倒装,或者可以理解为:

“后倒前不倒(装)”。

含有否定意义的介词词组:

如:

Bynomeansshouldwetelllies.Onnoaccountshouldwelethimleave.

Atnotime(决不)willIgetmarriedtoyou.In(Under)nocircumstanceswillIlendmoneytohim.

注意:

innotime(立即,马上)位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序:

Innotimeheworkedouttheproblem.他马上就算出了那道题。

2.only+副词;或介词短语;或状语从句时,主句倒装;

eg:

Onlyinthiswaycanyouusethecomputerwell.(only+介词短语)

Onlyyesterdaydidhefindoutthathiswatchwasmissing.(only+副词)

Onlywhenitbegantoraindidhefinishhisjob.(only+状语从句)

3.so用在句首,表示另一主语“也。

样”时,用“So+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构;而表示另一主语“也不。

样”时,用“Nor\Neither+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构;注意:

若是对上文同一主语的情况进行强调时,不倒装。

句型为“So+主语+be或do(did)/have”。

Hewenttoschoolyesterday,sodidI.

---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.--Sohehas,andsohaveyou.

Hehasn'tfinishedhishomework,andnorhaveI.特别注意:

Ifyouwon'tgo,neither/norwillI.

4.as作“尽管/虽然”,引导让步状语从句(as可以换成though),由于语法需要,需要部分倒装。

Shortestas/thoughsheis,sheisnotthefattest.(倒装后,最高级前不用冠词)

Childasheis,heknowsalot.(倒装后,单数名词前不用a)

FailasIdid,Iwouldtryagain.(倒装后,实义动词提前,在主语后添加助动词。

Hardashetried,hedidn'tpasstheexam.(副词提到句首)

注意:

though位于句首引导让步状语从句时,可以倒装,也可以不倒装。

但as引导让步状语从句时,必须使用倒装。

否则就变成了原因状语从句。

eg:

Asheistooyoung,hecouldn'tgotoschool.

5.在”so…that…”和”such…that…”引导的结果状语从句中,当so和such位于句首时,用”so\such+...+部分谓语+主语+...”;

Sodifficultwastheexamthatmostofthestudentsfailedtopassit.

=Theexamwassodifficultthatmostofthestudentsfailedtopassit.

6.若if引导的虚拟条件句中有were,had,should时,可将if省略,把were,had,should放在句首。

1)Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotplaybasketball.

=Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotplaybasketball.

2)HadIpreparedwell,Icouldn'thavelostthejob.

=IfIhadpreparedwell,Icouldn'thavelostthejob.

3)Werehetocometomorrow,Iwouldgotomeethimattheairport.

=Ifheweretocometomorrow,Iwouldgotomeethimattheairport.

倒装句练习题

1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized

2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.

A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou

3.Ifyoudon'tgo,neither____.A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall

4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.

A.hadIgot,whenB.Ihadgot,thanC.hadIgot,thanD.didIget,when

5.—Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.—_____Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.

A.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe

6.____today,hewouldgettherebySunday.

A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave

7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.

A.IhaveheardorhaveseenB.haveIheardorseenC.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee

8.——Here____!

WhereisXiaoLiu?

There____.

A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heis

9.____,Iwillnotbuyit.

A.MuchasdoIlikeitB.AsmuchIlikeitC.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch

10.——Ilikefootball.Idon'tlikevolleyball.____.

A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme

11._____theexpense,I_____toItaly.

A.Ifitwerenot,goB.Wereitnotfor\wouldgoC.Weren'titfor\willgoD.Ifithadn'tbeen\wouldhavegone

12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.

A.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightenedC.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe

13.--Inmodemtimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.

--Yes,_____and_____Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.

A.sodothey,sodoyouB.sotheydo,soyoudoC.sodothey,soyoudoD.sotheydo,sodoyou

14.——YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday._____.

A.SowehaveB.SowedoC.SohaveweD.Sodowe

15.Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.

A.does,willB.will,doesC.will,wouldD.does,do

16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.

A.thatIknewB.didIknewC.1couldknowD.Ididknow

17--YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.--_____.

A.SoldoB.SodolC.SoIhaveD.SohaveI

18.--IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.--_____.

A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.ImthesameD.Soitiswithme

19.Soexcited_____thathecouldn'tsayaword.

A.heseemedB.didheseemC.washeseemingD.hedidlook

20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.

A.hewroteB.hewaswrittenC.didhewriteD.washewritten

21.Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.

A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.do1knowD.didIknow

22.--Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?

----____.

A.No,IneverhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeB.No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore

C.No,neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbeforeD.No,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever

23._____,1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.

A.WereIyouB.WasIyouC.HadIbeenyouD.Would1beyou

24.Youshouldworkless_____.

A.andneithershouldIB.andsoshouldIC.andnorshouldID.andsoIshould

25._____andcaughtthemouse.

A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat

26.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit.

A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade

27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____.

A.SoishisauntB.SohashisauntC.SohisauntdoesD.Soitiswithhisaunt

28.Notonce_____theirplan.

A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange

29.--DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?

--Idon'tknow,and______.

A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso

30.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.

A.didB.wouldC.whenD.that

31.--Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld._____suchabigtree.

A.NeverIhaveseenB.Ihaven'tneverseenC.NeverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseennever

32.Nowhereelseintheworld_____cheapertailoring(裁缝业,成衣业)thaninHongKong.

A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfindC.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound

33._____succeedindoinganything.

A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.Byonlyworkinghardwecan

C.OnlywecanbyworkinghardD.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe

34._____thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.

A.SofinewastheweatherB.SowasthefineweatherC.TheweatherwassofinewasD.Sotheweatherwastine

35.____aniceman____thatweallbelievehim.

A.So,didheseemB.So,heseemedC.Such,heseemedD.Such,didheseem

36.--Youseemtobeanactor.--___.Ihaveplayedmanypartsinalotoffilms.

A.SodoIB.SoamIC.SoIdoD.SoIam

37.Notonly____workinghard,butalso____verypolite.

A.theboyis,heisB.istheboy,heisC.theboyis,isheD.istheboy,ishe

38.____,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.

A.TryashedoesB.AshetriesC.TryasdoesheD.Astryhedoes

39.--Icannot

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