新高考英语专题复习专题十七 主从复合句.docx
《新高考英语专题复习专题十七 主从复合句.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新高考英语专题复习专题十七 主从复合句.docx(31页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
新高考英语专题复习专题十七主从复合句
专题十七 主从复合句
第一节 定语从句
【考点集训】
一、单句填空
1.Therearemanyreasons peoplewanttoengageinvoluntourism.
答案 why
2.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities theycangainexperienceforgrowth.
答案 where
3.Theexactyear AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.
答案 which/that
4.Iamlookingforwardtotheday mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.
答案 when
5.Pleasesendusalltheinformation youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.
答案 that
6.Acompany profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.
答案 whose
7.We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.
答案 which/that
8.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork agoodimpressionisamust.
答案 where
9.Ididn'tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade, Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.
答案 when
10.Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster, helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging.
答案 who
11.Inthepastfewyears,morethanhalfofthebookstoresinChinahavecloseddown, istheresultofthecompetitionwithonlinebookstores.
答案 which
12.In1984,Dr.MaryGroda-Lewis, wasthirty-fiveyearsoldthen,graduatedwithhonorsandrealizedherdream.
答案 who
13.Hesaid,“...Iaddedasmallmoustache, wouldaddagewithouthidingmyexpression.”
答案 which
14.Ourofficewasn'tfarfromChinatown, IfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants.
答案 where
15.Asmoreandmorepeopleownprivatecars,parkinghasbecomeabigheadacheformanycarowners,especiallyforthose liveindowntownareaswithoutenoughparkingspaces.
答案 who
二、写作微练
(一)用定语从句完成或翻译下面的句子。
1.Youareparticularlywelcometoshowuponstage, (这一定会给我们的节日增添色彩和乐趣).(2019课标全国Ⅲ)
答案 whichwilldefinitelyaddcolorandfuntoourfestival
2.Theparticipantswillbeseatedintheplaygroundat8a.m.nextSaturday, (那时将会举行开幕式).(2019课标全国Ⅲ)
答案 whentheopeningceremonywillbeconducted
3.Bearinmindthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime, (这对表现你的礼貌意义重大).(2018课标全国Ⅰ)
答案 whichisofgreatsignificancetoshowyourpoliteness
4.Awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld, (其中乒乓球和足球非常受欢迎).(2018课标全国Ⅲ)
答案 ofwhichping-pongandfootballenjoygreatpopularity
5.Iamwritingtoinformyouofourcoursescheduleofournextclass, (它与唐诗有关).(2017课标全国Ⅰ)
答案 whichisaboutTangpoetry
6.Teammembersneedtoreceivetrainingafterschooleverydayandareoftenofferedopportunitiestowatchtabletenniscompetitions, (这对我们益处最大).(2017课标全国Ⅲ)
答案 whichbenefitsusmost
7.Therearemanyreasons (为什么我最喜欢春天),themostromanticoneofwhichisthatitiscomfortableformetowalkintheraininspring.(2016四川)
答案 whyIlikespringbest
8.我是李华,一个正在伦敦学习的中国学生。
(2019课标全国Ⅰ)
答案 IamLiHua,astudentfromChinawhoisstudyinginLondonnow.
9.在那之后,你可以去上海,在那里你可以待一个星期。
(2019天津)
答案 Afterthat,youcangotoShanghai,whereyoucanstayforaweek.
10.众所周知,音乐可以影响我们的情绪、思想和行为。
答案 Asisknowntousall,musiccaninfluenceouremotions,thoughtsandbehaviors.
(二)根据所给汉语提示将文章补充完整,注意定语从句的运用。
Hi!
Tom,
Nicetoreadyoure-mailtoday.Inoticeyou'vebeguntouseChineseidiomsandusedmostofthemcorrectly.
However,I'mafraidthereis 1 (一个我想指出来的错误).Itistheidiom“无所不为”, 2 (它的意思是“做各种各样的坏事”).
Areyoudoingallkindsofbadthingsathome?
Iguesstheidea 3 (你真正想说的)isthatyou'vegotnothingtodothesedays.Inthatcase,youshoulduse“无所事事”.Weusuallyuse“无所不为”toexpresstheideathatpeopledaretodoanythingbad,and“无所事事”todescribethesituation 4 (人们没有有意义的事情可做).HaveImademyselfclear?
Anyway,I'mamazedattheprogress 5 (你已经取得的).
Hopeyou'llfindajobsoon.
Yours,
LiHua
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案
1.onemistake(that/which)I'dliketopointout
2.whichmeans“doallkindsofbadthings”
3.(that)youwerereallytryingtosay
4.where/inwhichpeoplehavegotnothingmeaningfultodo
5.(that/which)you'vemade
第二节 名词性从句
【考点集训】
一、单句填空
1.Exactly thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.
答案 when
2.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas hescoredthewinninggoal.
答案 when
3.Somepeoplebelieve hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.
答案 whatever
4.Ithink impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.
答案 what
5.Itisdifficultforustoimagine lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.
答案 what
6.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?
—Yeah,butIhavenoidea hedidit;that'soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.
答案 why
7.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing you'reafraidtodo.
答案 what
8.“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis mymotherusedtotellme.
答案 what
9.—Whatamess!
Youarealwayssolazy!
—I'mnottoblame,Mum.Iam youhavemademe.
答案 what
10.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.
答案 what
11.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“That's Iwasborn.”
答案 where
12.Fortenyears,therewasnoevidence thisfigureexisted.
答案 that
13.PeopleareabletoseetheChinesetechnologiesofthetime,whichhelpsthemagreatdealinunderstanding theChineselived.
答案 how
14.Acustomerinneedcanthenlaterask thereisa“suspendedcoffee”availableandhaveahotdrinkwithouthavingtopayforit.
答案 whether/if
二、写作微练
(一)用名词性从句完成或翻译下面的句子。
1.Learningfromthenotice (你们当地的艺术博物馆正在招收志愿者)foranexhibitionofChinesepaintings,Igotdesperatelydelightedandthrilled.(2019课标全国Ⅰ)
答案 thatyourlocalartmuseumisrecruitingsomevolunteers
2.Thereisnodoubt (我和外国人交流没有任何问题).(2018浙江)
答案 thatthereisnotanyproblemformetocommunicatewithforeigners
3.Iamdelightedwhenreceivingyourletterasking (你应该注意什么习俗)whenvisitingafriend.(2018课标全国Ⅰ)
答案 whatcustomsyoushouldpayattentionto
4.我想强调的是,我的英语很流利。
(2019课标全国Ⅰ)
答案 WhatIwanttostressisthatIamfluentinEnglish.
5.我相信我是这个职位的完美候选人。
(2019浙江)
答案 IbelievethatIamaperfectcandidateforthisposition.
6.首先,这正是英国游客所期望的。
(2019江苏)
答案 Firstly,thisispreciselywhattheBritishvisitorsareexpecting.
7.我真的希望你能对这部短片给我们一些有价值的建议。
(2018课标全国Ⅱ)
答案 Idohopeyoucangiveussomevaluablesuggestionsabouttheshortfilm.
8.我确信这对你来说将是一次难忘的经历。
(2017课标全国Ⅱ)
答案 I'msureitwillbeanunforgettableexperienceforyou.
9.有人告诉我,我们的校队正在招募新成员。
(2017课标全国Ⅲ)
答案 Ihavebeentoldthatourschoolteamisrecruitingnewmembers.
10.我想知道你能不能帮我加些内容。
(2016课标全国Ⅰ)
答案 I'mwonderingifyoucanhelpmeaddsomecontents.
(二)结合括号中的提示,用名词性从句完成下面的文章。
Dearfriends,
Goodmorning!
Iamgladtoexpressmyopiniononthequestion 1 (我们是否应该每天抽出15分钟的时间看报纸).
AsfarasIamconcerned,thereisnodoubt 2 (我们应该定期阅读报纸).Thereasonis 3 (它在很多方面都对我们有好处).Firstly,weareoccupiedwithourstudyeverydayandweseldomknow 4 (国内外发生的事情).Byreadingnewspapers,wemayknow 5 (我们面临的挑战和如何应对它们).Secondly,theadvantageoftheactivityis 6 (它能丰富我们的学校生活并能提高我们的学习效率).Lastbutnotleast, 7 (我想强调的)is 8 (它将提高我们的阅读技能).
Asformysuggestion,weshouldmakeachoiceabout 9 (我们将读什么).Ibelieve 10 (每个人都将从这个活动中受益很多).
That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案
1.whetherweshouldsetaside15minuteseverydaytoreadnewspapers
2.thatweshouldreadnewspapersregularly
3.thatitcandousgoodinmanyaspects
4.whatishappeningbothathomeandabroad
5.whatchallengeswearefacedwithandhowwewilldealwiththem
6.thatitcanenrichourschoollifeandimprovetheefficiencyofourstudy
7.whatIwanttostress
8.thatitwillhelpusimproveourreadingskills
9.whatwe'llread
10.thateveryonewillbenefitalotfromthisactivity
第三节 状语从句
【考点集训】
一、单句填空
1.Idon'treallyliketheauthor, Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.
答案 although/though
2.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxi thebushaddroppedher.
答案 where
3. theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.
答案 Although/Though/While
4.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture, historycannotbechanged.
答案 though/although
5.Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimes itfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”.
答案 before
6.Youwillnevergainsuccess youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.
答案 unless
7.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left Icouldaskfortheirnames.
答案 before
8.I'llbeoutforsometime.In anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.
答案 case
9.Itwasthemiddleofthenight myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.
答案 when
二、写作微练
(一)用状语从句完成或翻译下面的句子。
1.Therehavebeenafewsingersrealizingtheirdreamhere (自从我们学校建立).(2019天津)
答案 sinceourschoolwasestablished
2.Sotheschooluniformsareabetterchoice (比传统的中国服装)forsuchanoccasion.(2019江苏)
答案 thanthetraditionalChinesedress
3. (尽管传统的中国服装可能看上去更漂亮)andstylish,itisalittlebitstrangetowalkaroundinit.(2019江苏)
答案 AlthoughthetraditionalChinesedressmaylookmorebeautiful
4. (如果你能和我们一块来),pleaseletusknowandwe'llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat9inthemorning.(2015课标全国Ⅱ)
答案 Ifyouareabletocomewithus
5.Sparenoefforttoacquireknowledgeandnevergetdiscouragedeasily (不管情况多难).(2015福建)
答案 nomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe/is
6.当我知道你们需要志愿者的时候,我感到非常兴奋。
(2019课标全国Ⅰ)
答案 WhenIknowyouwillneedvolunteers,Ifeelveryexcited.
7.它是如此美丽,以至于来自世界各地的大量游客来到这里。
(20