版高考英语黄冈全国通用版语法精讲突破系列7 Word版含答案.docx
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版高考英语黄冈全国通用版语法精讲突破系列7Word版含答案
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跟踪检测·强化提升
【对点语境练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2018·黄冈模拟)Not_____________wesucceedinlettingwildlifeliveinpeacecanwesmileinrelief.世纪金榜导学号79060243
2.Ofcourserecipesmayvary,_____________thisbasicpracticeisalmostthesame.
3.Mostpeoplewhogetatextmessagefromawrongnumbereitherletthepersonknow_____________justignoreit.
4.Schoolswithbetterreputationswillbefloodedwithapplications_____________poorerschoolswillbelefthighanddry.
5.Theexplosionrockedthelakewithsuchaforce_____________deadfishimmediatelybegantosurface.
6.(2018·长沙模拟)Primaryschools,secondaryschools,colleges_____________universitieswillgivestudentstheopportunitytowatchtraditionaloperafreeofchargein2017.
7.Well,I’mworkingonahugeassignmentand_____________Idon’tdowell,thatwillruinmyreputationasanexcellentaccountant!
8.(2018·山东师大附中模拟)Ifyoudoasmuchasyoucantobuildanetwork_____________youarereadyforajob,youwillbemorelikelytosucceed.
9.Inaddition,forestshavebeendecreasingrapidly_____________toomanytreeshavebeencutdown.
10.(2018·长沙模拟)Airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious,sowemusttakeaction_____________itistoolate.
答案:
1.until
2.but
3.or
4.while
5.that
6.and
7.if
8.when/before
9.because/as
10.before
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2018·吉林模拟)IaskedhimtowaitoutsideunlessIfinishedmywork.()
2.(2018·南昌模拟)Ienjoyedthepleasantorexcitingtrip.()
3.IfoundagoodplaceforswimmingandIwasjustabouttojumpintotheriverwhiletherecameacry.世纪金榜导学号79060244()
4.Theresultwasnotgood,becauseIregardeditasachallenge,whoseprocesswasthemostimportant.()
5.(2018·衡水模拟)Luckily,hewastheonlyonewhofinallygotthejob,sothemanagerdecidedtogivethejobtowhoeverhebelievedwashelpful.()
6.Aslongasinsectshappentotouchthewebs,nomatterwhathardtheytry,theycan’tescape.()
7.Firstofall,neithercanIsuffersummer’sheat,orcanIgothroughwinter’scoldnessatthistime.()
8.(2018·沈阳模拟)Besides,assignalittleextratimeforeachtask,suchthattheworkwillbecarriedoutsystematically.()
9.WhileIwasgoinghome,itstartedtorainandIarrivedhomecoldandmiserable.()
10.(2018·太原模拟)IwassotiredwhenIfellintosleepdirectlyIwenttobed.()
答案:
1.unless→until
2.or→and
3.while→when
4.because→but
5.so→because
6.what→how
7.or→nor
8.such→so
9.While→When
10.when→that
【综合语篇练】
Ⅰ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2018·太原模拟)
It’sneverfoolish1.________(acknowledge)youareinthewrong.Beinghumans,weallneedtheartofapology.Lookbackandthinkhowoftenyou’vejudged2.________(rough),saidunkindthings,pushedyourselfahead3.________thecostofafriend.Somedeepthoughtletsusknowthatwhenevenasmallmistakehasbeenmade,yourfeelingwillstayoutofbalance4.________themistakeisacknowledgedandyourregretisexpressed.
Irememberadoctorfriend5.________(tell)meaboutamanwhocametohimwith6.________(vary)illnesses:
headache,insomnia,stomachachesandsoon.Nophysicalcausecould7.________(find).Finallythedoctorsaidtotheman,“Unlessyoutellmewhat’sonyourconscience,Ican’thelpyou.”
After8.________shortsilence,themantoldthedoctorthatheseizedallthemoneythathisfathergavetohisbrother,whowasabroad.Hisfatherwas9________(die),soonlyhehimselfknewthematter.Thedoctormadethemanwritetohisbrothermakinganapologyandenclosingacheck.Inthepostoffice,themandroppedtheletterintothemailbox.Astheletter10.________(disappear),themanburstintotears.“Thankyou,doctor.”hesaid,“IthinkI’mallrightnow.”Andhewas.
【文章大意】本文是生活哲理小短文,主要告诉我们该如何承认自己的错误,并诚恳地道歉,让自己心理平衡。
1.【解析】toacknowledge。
考查非谓语动词。
根据句型Itis+形容词+不定式判断填toacknowledge。
2.【解析】roughly。
考查词性转换。
前面的judged是动词,需要用副词修饰。
故填roughly。
3.【解析】at。
考查介词。
根据词组atthecostof以……为代价,固定搭配。
4.【解析】until/till。
考查状语从句。
根据该复合句主从句之间的关系判断。
故填until/till。
5.【解析】telling。
考查非谓语动词的用法。
friend是tell的动作执行者。
故填telling。
6.【解析】various。
考查词性转换。
根据空后的名词illnesses判断应用形容词。
故填various。
7.【解析】befound。
考查被动语态的用法。
cause是find的动作承受者,应用被动语态,故填befound。
8.【解析】a。
考查冠词。
根据ashortsilence一段时间的沉默,可知填a。
9.【解析】dead。
考查词性转换。
根据空前的was可知应填形容词作表语。
10.【解析】disappeared。
考查时态。
根据前后语境判断应用一般过去时。
故填disappeared。
Ⅱ.短文改错世纪金榜导学号79060245
(2018·江淮十校联考)
Youcan’tskipbreakfast.It’sthefirstmealyoueatintheday,nomatterwheneveritis.Ifyou’rewonderingwhatilleffectsitmayhavewithyouifyoudon’teatsoonafterawaking,theanswerisusuallynotmuch.Ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,asaresult,you’llexperiencebodyweakness.Forsomepeople,lackofbreakfastcauseovereatingbehaviorlaterintheday,whilebreakfasteatersgetsomebenefitsinthingslikeenergyandconcentration.Butthere’snothingparticularimportantingeneralaboutwhattimeyoueatorhowmanymealyoutakeinaday.InrecentsurveybytheNationalWeightControlRegistry,peoplewhoatebreakfastweremuchsuccessfulinlong-termweightlossthanthosewhoregularlyskippedthefirstmealoftheday.Takebreakfasthelpsyourbodyfunctionwellandcanhelppreventovereatinglateron.Inadditionto,ahealthyfirstmealhasbeenlinkedtoimprovedbrainpowerorphysicalperformancesthroughouttheday.
答案:
1.【解析】第二句中的whenever→when。
考查连词。
此处引导让步状语从句,应用nomatterwhen或whenever。
因前面有nomatter故将whenever改为when。
2.【解析】第三句中的with→on。
考查固定搭配。
haveaneffecton...意为“对……有影响”。
故将with改为on。
3.【解析】第五句中的cause→causes。
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
根据全文时态可知,cause应用一般现在时;又因主语“lackofbreakfast”为单数意义,所以应用cause的第三人称单数形式。
4.【解析】第六句中的particular→particularly。
考查副词。
important前应用副词修饰。
5.【解析】第六句中的meal→meals。
考查名词复数。
可数名词meal意为“一餐,一顿饭”,前有howmany修饰,所以应用其复数形式。
6.【解析】第七句中的In后加a。
考查冠词的用法。
survey是可数名词,意为“调查”。
此处指在最近的一项调查中,recent前应加不定冠词a。
7.【解析】第七句中的much→more或在much后加more。
考查形容词的比较等级。
根据后面的than可知,此处为比较级,指在长期减肥方面,吃早餐的人比经常省掉每天第一顿饭的人更成功,successful的比较级是moresuccessful。
故可将much改为more。
much可以修饰比较级,故此处也可在much后加more。
8.【解析】第八句中的Take→Taking。
考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知,此处应用动名词作主语。
故将Take改为Taking。
9.【解析】第九句中的addition后删to。
介词to后面没有宾语,故多余应删除。
10.【解析】第九句中的or→and。
考查连词。
此处“增进脑力”和“增强体能表现”都是吃早餐的好处,两者为并列关系,应用and连接。
关闭Word文档返回原板块
温馨提示:
此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。
关闭Word文档返回原板块。
跟踪检测·强化提升
【对点语境练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2018·衡水模拟)Inthefollowingyears,therewerefewerdrop-outsandmorecollegegraduatesinmyvillage,_____________Iamproudofeventoday.
2.Beinginabig,busybuildinginacountry_____________Icouldnotspeakthelanguagemademenervous,butasIfoundmyway,Igainedconfidence.世纪金榜导学号79060248
3.(2018·石家庄模拟)Inmanypeople’sopinion,man’sfirstrealinvention,_____________isalsooneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,isthewheel.
4.Aftersometime,whenbothofyouhaverenewedyourconfidenceineachother,gobacktothetime_____________younearlyfellapart.
5.Badalingisthemostfamousofthefivesections_____________lienearBeijingandcanbeaccessedeasily.
6.BeijingOperahasahistoryof200years,_____________origincanbeseenasoldlocaloperas,especiallyAnhuiOpera.
7.Theteen,_____________isblackandonlyspeakssomebasicChinese,hasbeenpraisedbyteacherssincehepickedupthemusicasakindergartener.
8.(2018·衡阳模拟)Inaddition,duetopeople’sawfulimpressionofthesmokingpeople,thehabitwilllimitoursocialnetwork,_____________willfinallyleadtoloneliness.
9.(2018·常德模拟)_____________iswidelyaccepted,intheMiddleEastArabsgreeteachotherbytouchingnoses,butthisisnotapolitewayofgreetinginothercultures.
10.(2018·武汉模拟)Theproducts,severalof_____________havebeenrecentlyintroduced,seemtobewellaccepted.
答案:
1.which
2.where
3.which
4.when
5.that
6.whose
7.who
8.which
9.As;which
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2018·石家庄模拟)Iwantedtoswimintheriver,whichsomewomenvillagerswerewashingclothes.()
2.(2018·邢台模拟)ThenMrGreenreadsomeviewsoftheplay,thatsaiditwasaterribleone.()
3.IkeptrunninguntilIgottoabookstorewhichIcouldwaituntiltherainstoppedandatthesametimeIcouldreadmyfavoritebooks.()
4.(2018·成都模拟)FirstI’dliketoexpressoursincerethankstoalltheteachersandhostfamilieswhichhavegivenusalotofhelpbothinlifeandinstudy.
()
5.(2018·银川模拟)Now,IwouldliketodescribeoneofmybestfriendswhichnameisPetou.()
6.(2018·沈阳模拟)Firstly,listallthetaskswhichmustbedoneanddecidewhichonerequiresimmediateattention.世纪金榜导学号79060249()
7.Ontheotherhand,Icanseethesingers’stories,whoaresoinspiring.
()
8.It’sreallyabeautifulschoolinourcity,thatmanyflowersandtreeshavebeenplanted.()
9.(2018·洛阳模拟)Weaskedoneoftheworkerswhatitwas,andhetoldusitwasananimalcarecenter,therethesickanimalsgottreated.()
10.(2018·南昌模拟)Itishardtobemeantosomeoneisbeingnice.()
答案:
1.which→where
2.that→which
3.which→where或在which前加in
4.which→that/who
5.which→whose
6.第一个which→that
7.who→which
8.that→where
9.there→where
10.someone后加who/that
【综合语篇练】
Ⅰ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2018·郑州模拟)
Manypeoplebelievethatsmalltalkisvery1.________(bore).Althoughthatistrue,therearemanyplaceswheresmalltalkisveryimportant.InWesternculture,strangerstalktootherstrangers2.________(frequent).Ontheotherhand,smalltalkisnotsocommoninEasternculture.Strangersare3.________(friend)tooneanotherinWesternculture,andsmalltalkisveryimportanttoEnglishlearning.Oneotherplacewheresmalltalkisimportantisin4._