现代大学英语精读3unit7课后答案.docx

现代大学英语精读3unit7课后答案.docx

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现代大学英语精读3unit7课后答案

练习答案

Pre—classworkH

1.Paraphrase.

1）ThenthetwomenlookedateachotherbrieflyandseverelyandimmediatelyMr.Crowtherwentonwithhisreading,whileMr.Harraby-Ribstonwentbacktohisseat,satdownagainbreathingquickly,becausehehadmadesuchanefforttothrowthesuitcaseoutofthewindow.

2）Hewasthekindofmanwholikestotalkandenjoyscompany,andhadguessedthatwhathedidwouldinvariablystartaconversation.

3）Hiscompanionmightgetaconclusionthattherewasacorpseinthesuitcase.Incaseofthat,perhapswouldinformthepolicewhenthetrainarrivedatthedestinationandthenthepolicemenmightaskhimsomeembarrassingandshamefulquestions.

4）ThesethoughtsweremovingaroundquicklyinMr.Harraby-Ribston'smind,andtheytookawayhishopethathisactionwouldgivehimaninterestingconversation,whichhethoughthedeserved.

5）Althoughhepretendedtobeindifferent,hewasverymuchsurprisedwhenhesawarichgentlemanthrowingasuitcasefromthewindowofamovingtrain.

6）Thatchapwasclearlyexpectinghimtoreactviolently,andthereforeMr.Crowtherdeliberatelydecidednotoreact,becausehedidn'twanttogivethatmanthissatisfaction.

7）ButMr.Harraby-Ribstoncouldnolongerremainquiet.Hehadtospeak,orhewouldburst.Ashenaturallywouldratherspeakthanburst,hesaid:

"Excuseme,sir,butImustsay,yousurpriseme."

8）Clothes,hairbrushesandsoonareallsomewhatrelatedtomymarriageandwillbringbackmemories,whichIwanttoburyforever.

9）"Yes,that'squitetrue!

"saidMr.Harraby-Ribston,who,bynow,couldn'tcontrolhisexcitementatall.

2.Learntousereferencebooks.

1）Findtheproperdefinitionsofthefollowinginthetext.

（1）association:

thethingsthatrelatedtoit

（2）chicken:

ayoungandinexperiencedperson（esp.awoman）

（3）outofthequestion:

notpossibleornotallowed

（4）inone'sline:

tobethetypeofthingthatsomeoneisinterestedorgoodat

（5）pitch:

degree;orlevel,height

2）Findthesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowinginathesaurus.

（1）particular:

synonym:

special,fussyantonym:

common

（2）charming:

synonym:

pleasing,attractiveantonym:

dull,tedious,ugly

3.Word-building.

1）Givethecorrespondingnounsofthefollowingverbs.

（1）resumption

（2）betrayal（3）pretense（4）robbery

（5）reference（6）refreshment（7）allowance（8）abandonment

（9）infringement（10）affection（11）involvement（12）temptation

（13）recovery（14）resentment（15）adoption（16）provocation

（17）hesitation（18）astonishment（19）entertainment（20）appreciation

2）Givethecorrespondingnounsofthefollowingadjectives.

（1）violence

（2）infallibility（3）prosperity（4）curiosity

（5）distraction（6）privacy（7）annoyance（8）satisfaction

（9）insignificance（10）triviality（11）weariness（12）certainty

（13）frankness（14）anxiety（15）freshness（16）pride

（17）reticence（18）unpleasantness

3）Translatethefollowingusingyouracquiredrulesofword-building.

（1）也许他的块头儿使他没有成为抢劫的理想目标。

（2）这是一辆德国造的汽车。

（3）他们不允许我再试一次。

（4）在这个问题上我没什么发言权，因为对此我实在什么都不知道。

（5）这刀伤挺厉害，我缝了12针。

（6）她那天狠狠地摔了一跤。

（7）他从中得到了很大的乐趣。

（8）我现在处境十分困难。

我不知道到哪里去弄这笔钱。

（9）他是唯一知道内情的人。

（10）那场比赛结果打平。

（11）你认为他们下一步会怎么走?

（12）那些渔民对他们的大丰收非常高兴。

（13）他们最近的考古发现会使历史学家不得不改写历史。

（14）她逐渐对这种语言有了一种感觉。

（15）他做鸡饲料生意。

（16）这些年轻人充满了干劲。

（17）在这样重要的问题上，每个人都必须有一个明确的立场。

（18）那个谣言造成了一次银行挤兑，从而迫使很多银行停业。

MoreWorkontheText

ILVocabulary

1.Translate.

1）toresumeherwriting2）tobetrayhistruefeelings

3）toarousegreatanger4）tomakeafoolofoneself

5）toinformeveryoneconcerned6）toreachourdestination

7）tomakeinquiries8）tosufferaterriblepain

9）topitchastone10）tomakeapointofdoingsomething

11）toinfringeonmyprivacy12）toabandontheresearch

13）tolaunchanewproject14）tostartone'slifeafresh

15）toadoptanewmethod16）toprovokeaviolentreaction

17）toappreciateyoursupport18）torecoverone'smissingcar

19）toresenttheunfairtreatment20）toinvolvedealingwithallkindsofpeople

2.Givesynonymsandantonyms.

1）Givesynonyms.

（1）rich,wealthy,well-to-do,well-off,successful,thriving,flourishing

（2）happening,event,incident,episode,affair,occasion,situation

（3）todisclose,toreveal,toshow

（4）tothrow,totoss,tocast,tofling,tohurl

（5）strongfeeling,sentiment,passion,excitement

（6）effort,energy,labor,toil,struggle,endeavor

（7）irritated,annoyed,vexed,exasperated

（8）astonished,surprised,astounded,startled,shocked,flabbergasted,stunned

（9）exactly,just

（10）toalargeextent,greatly,verymuch

（11）clearly,plainly,obviously,certainly,unmistakably

（12）outstanding,striking,spectacular,exceptional,exciting,dramatic

（13）completely,utterly,entirely,thoroughly

（14）pleasant,delightful,amusing,enjoyable

（15）toinfluence

（16）anew,again,oncemore

（17）thus,therefore,forthisreason,consequently,so

（18）quite,rather

2）Giveantonyms.

（1）advanced,developed,sophisticated,refined,civilized,modern

（2）tolike,toapprove,towelcome

（3）indifference

（4）unpleasant,unattractive,disgusting,repulsive,repellent

（5）single,unmarried,alone,divorced

（6）cooked,well-cooked,well-done

（7）concern,involvement,warmth,closeness

（8）important,weighty,significant

（9）talkative,voluble,chatty

（10）latter,succeeding,following,subsequent,present

（11）strong,sharp,powerful

（12）dissatisfaction,discontent

（13）vigorous,tireless,active,energetic

（14）fallible

（15）unsociable,unfriendly,withdrawn,cold,uncommunicative

3.Translate.

1）OurschoolsportsmeetisduetotakeplacenextSaturday.

2）Duetotherepeatedfloodsanddroughts,farminghasbeenveryunstableinthatarea.

3）Shesuddenlyrealizedthattheirrentwouldbeduethenextday.

4）Theyfinallyidentifiedtheobjectflyingduenorthasaswan.

5）ManypeoplebelievethatinduecourseChinesefarmerswilllearntocompetesuccessfullyininternationalmarkets.

6）Withduerespect,Idon'tthinkweshouldadoptawait-and-seepolicy.

7）Accordingtothisagreement,thetwocountriesshouldinformeachotheroftheirmajormilitaryactions.

8）Hewascriticizedbecausehedidnottakeimmediateactionwhenhewasinformedthatthesubmarinehadsunk.

9）Althoughhehadlivedinthislittlehutallhislife,ZhuGeliangwasextremelywell-informed.

10）Duringtheculturalrevolution,peoplewerenotonlyencouragedbutalsoforcedtoinformoneachother.

11）Atthattimescholarsstronglyadvisedustopreservethecitywall.Butwewerenotfar-sightedenoughtoadopttheirproposal.

12）Toseehowhelovedhismother,youwouldneverguessthathewasadopted.

13）ThisclassicalnoveldescribesagroupofpeopleintheSongDynasty,who,likeRobinHood,robbedtherichtohelpthepoor.

14）Theyrobbedherofeverythingshehadandthrewheroutofthecar.

15）Don'teverreachoutforthingsthatdonotbelongtoyou,becausesoonerorlateryouwillbecaught.

16）Ourgoalistobuildasocietythatisrich,freeandjust.Butwecan'treachthatdestinationwithoutpainandsuffering.

17）Ihadaterribledream.IdreamedthatIwasrunningaftersomethingIwanted.Butitwasalwaysbeyondmyreach.

18）Atthattime,CaoCaobelievedthatfinalvictorywaswithinhiseasyreach.Hedidn'tknowthataterribledefeatwaswaitingforhim.

4.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewords.

1）up,on2）in3）up4）in5）out6）up

7）out8）out9）about10）out,down11）along12）around（round）

5.Translate.

1）Whatinterestedmewas...2）Whatsurprised（shocked）me.was...

3）Whatworriedmewas...4）Whatbothered（troubled）mewas...

5）Whatpuzzled（bewildered）mewas...6）Whatamusedmewas...

7）Whatupset（infuriated/angered）mewas...8）Whatannoyedmewas...

9）Whatexcitedmewas...10）Whatimpressedmewas...

11）Whathumiliatedmewas...12）Whatdisappointedmewas...

6.Completethefollowingsentences.

1）to2）Asfor3）to4）on

5）As,fool6）forthatmatter7）forthatmatter8）In,by

9）Forall10）Forall11）line12）up

13）Onthecontrary14）on/for15）Sofaras16）into,involve

7.Choosetherightwordsintheirproperforms.

1）

（1）company

（2）company（3）companion（4）companion

2）

（1）hideous

（2）tedious（3）tedious

3）

（1）such

（2）so（3）so（4）such

4）

（1）rate

（2）speed/rate（3）pace/speed（4）pace/speed（5）speed,speed

8.Choosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromthefoursuppliedinbrackets.

（1）serves

（2）As（3）except（4）stare（5）common

（6）make（7）even（8）away（9）type（10）simply

（11）presence（12）may（13）conveys（14）seen（15）the

III.Grammar

1.Understandgrammarincontext.

1）Pointoutunrealconditionalclausesinthesesentences.Ifnoconditionisstated,sayhowitisimplied.

（1）Ifoneallowedoneselftobesurprisedatanything,howeverinsignificant

（2）ifthesuitcasehadbeenmine

（3）Thisisanunrealconditionalsentence,inwhichtheconditionisimpliedinthesubject"that"（=turningmywifeout,whichmeansthesameas"IfIhadturnedmywifeout"）.

（4）ifyouweretoadoptmymethod

（5）Ifyouhadn'tspokentome

（6）ifyouhadn'tdraggedmeintoconversation（notethatthemainclause"Iwouldhavebeenreadingthisbook"isomitted）ifImaysayso:

（formal,spoken）apolitewayofmakingacomment

（7）Ifhereallyhadkilledhisfather

（8）ifIweretheboyandhadstabbedmyfather

（9）ifyoutalkedforahundredyears

（10）IfIwasontrialformylife

（11）ifIhadn'tknownhewasborninsouthernOhio

（12）asentenceofimpliedcondition:

theconditionalclause"iftheyhadbeenthere/had