同步外研英语必修2新突破模块整合训练含答案.docx

同步外研英语必修2新突破模块整合训练含答案.docx

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同步外研英语必修2新突破模块整合训练含答案

模块整合训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Parentswhosmokeoftenopenawindoworturnonafantocleartheairofsecondhandsmoke,butexpertsnowhavefoundanothersmokingrelatedthreat（威胁）tochildren'shealth：

thirdhandsmoke.

That'stheexpressionwhichisusedtodescribetheinvisible（看不见的）yetpoisonous（有毒的）gasesthatsticktosmokers'hairandclothingandotherthingsintheroom.Thesegasesstaylongaftersmokehasbeenclearedfromtheroom.Youngchildrencangetthemontheirhands,especiallyifthey'replayingonthefloor.

“Everyoneknowsthatsecondhandsmokeisbad,buttheydon'tknowaboutthis,”saidDr.JonathanP．Winickoff,theleadauthorofthestudyatHarvardMedicalSchool.

“Whentheirkidsareoutofthehouse,theymightsmoke.Ortheysmokeinthecar.Theythinkit'sokaybecausethesecondhandsmokeisn'tgettingtotheirkids,”Dr.Winickoffcontinued.“Weneededanexpressiontodescribethesepoisonsthatcan'tbeseen.”

Thirdhandsmokeiswhatonesmellswhenasmokergetsinanelevatoraftergoingoutsideforacigarette,orinahotelroomwherepeoplesmoked.“Yournoseisn'tlying,”hesaid.“Thesmellissobadthatyourbrainistellingyou，‘Getaway.’”

Butfarfewerpeoplerealizedtherisksofthirdhandsmoke.Sincetheexpressionissonew,theresearchersaskedpeopleiftheyagreedwiththestatementthat“breathingairinaroomtodaywherepeoplesmokedyesterdaycanharmthehealthofchildren”．Only65percentofnonsmokersand43percentofsmokersagreedwiththatstatement.

“Thecentralmessagehereisthatsimplyclosingthekitchendoortotakeasmokeisnotprotectingthekidsfromtheeffectsofthatsmoke,”saidanotherdoctor.“Therearesubstancesinthethirdhandsmoke,andtheyareacancerriskforanybodyofanyagewhocomesclosetothem.”

Thefactthatthirdhandsmokeisharmfulwillmostprobablyleadtoastrictsmokingbanathome.

【语篇解读】　本文通过一项研究说明了人们陌生而又熟悉的三手烟对儿童的影响。

1．You'reexperiencingthirdhandsmokeifyou．

A．smellsomethingstrangeinahotelroom

B．liveinahousewhichasmokerwillmovein

C．enterakitchenwhosedoorwasclosedbyasmoker

D．stayinanofficewheresomeonesmokedlastnight

D　[细节理解题。

根据第二、五段可知，三手烟（thirdhandsmoke）指的是长期残留在吸烟者衣服上、头发上以及周围环境中的有害香烟气体和微小颗粒，这些东西依旧散发气味，而且对接触者及同一环境中的人产生危害。

]

2．WhatdoDr.Winickoff'swordsinParagraph5mean?

A．Ifpeoplesmokedinaroom,youcantellit.

B．Yournosesometimesgiveswronginformation.

C．Ifyouwanttosmoke,yournosewillwarnyou.

D．Sometimesyourbraincantelllies.

A　[推理判断题。

根据第五段可知，当吸过烟的人进入你所在的电梯，或你所在的宾馆房间有人吸过烟时，你就会闻到烟味。

即你的鼻子不会欺骗你。

这时，你就应该远离这样的环境。

]

3．Themainideaofthepassageis．

A．tellingpeoplewaystokeephealthy

B．tellingpeoplesecondhandsmokeisharmful

C．tellingpeoplewhat'sthirdhandsmokeanditsharm

D．givingreasonswhypeopleshouldhaveasmokingban

C　[主旨大意题。

文章主要介绍了什么是三手烟及其危害，故答案为C项。

]

B

Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth？

Idon'tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth.”wisepeoplesay.Youcan'tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache，toothache，backache，earacheorbadpaininthestomach，ifyoucomplainofabadcough，ifyourunahighfeverandhaveabadcold，orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure，Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor's.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat，feelyourpulse（脉搏），testyourbloodpressure，takeyourtemperature，soundyourheartandlungs，testyoureyes，checkyourteethorhaveyourchestXrayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment，orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.

Speakingaboutthedoctor'sadvice，Ican'thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness，memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttostayinaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat，drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords，thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule：

“Eatwithpleasure，drinkwithpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain，heshouldn'tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor'soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman．“Butyouknow，doctor.”hesaid，“it'snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”

【语篇解读】　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者指出没有一个好身体，学习和工作就没有保证；并且还讲述了一个医生与病人之间的幽默故事。

4．Thewriterthinksthat．

A．healthismoreimportantthanwealth

B．workisasimportantasstudies

C．medicineismoreimportantthanpleasure

D．nothingismoreimportantthanmoney

A　[推理判断题。

根据文章第一段前三句可知作者认为健康最重要，由此可推出“健康比财富更重要”。

]

5．Thedoctorusuallytellshispatientwhattodo．

A．withoutexaminingthepatient

B．afterhehasexaminedthepatient

C．ifthepatientdoesn'ttakemedicine

D．unlessthepatientfeelspain

B　[细节理解题。

由第一段中的“Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat...Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment，orsomemedicine.”可知医生在给出建议前会检查一下患者的身体状况。

]

6．Theunderlinedpartmeans“”．

A．hewasfeelingbetterthanever

B．hewasn'tahealthyman

C．hewasfeelingworsethanbefore

D．hewouldbewellagain

A　[句意理解题。

一位先生病了，感到很虚弱，于是来看医生，医生给了他一些建议。

一个月之后，他来了，看起来很高兴，还感谢了医生，自然是他的病已经好了，所以该句意为“他感觉身体比以前好多了”。

]

7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Thedoctorusuallytestshis/herbloodpressurewhenapersonisill.

B．Themantoldthedoctorhecouldn'trememberthings.

C．Themanthankedthedoctor.

D．Themandidn'tfollowthedoctor'sadvice.

D　[正误判断题。

根据这位先生第二次来看医生时的精神状态可知，他听从了医生的建议。

故D项错误，应入选。

]

C

Doyouenjoyreading?

Doyoureadnewspapersormagazines?

Chancesare,ifyoudoanyoftheseactivities,yourpreschoolchildisonhiswaytobecomingareader.

Theprocessoflearningtoreadiscomplex,andoneofthemostimportantthingstoknowisthatparentscanhelptheirchildrenlearntoread.Aschildrenhaveconversationswithadults,theyhearbothnewandfamiliarwordsandtheirvocabularygrows.

Therearemanyopportunitiesforadultsandchildrentotalktogether,suchaswhenridinginthecarorinabus,doinghouseworklikefixingdinner,orbathingandgettingreadyforbed.Amajorpartofconversationislistening.Whenchildrentalk,adultslistenandrespond.Thenchildrenlistenandrespond,andsotheflowofconversationhappens.

Haveyouwatchedyourpreschoolchildpretendtoreadtohisyoungersistersorbrothers?

Haveyoureadhisfavoritestoryoverandover?

Theseexperiencestellchildrenthatreadingisfun.Andwhenthingsarefunandtheyarerepeated,yourchildwillseeletters.Hebeginstoconnectthemtofamiliarwords,especiallythelettersthatmakeuphisname.Anaturalnextstepforhimtotakeistowritetheletters.

Whenchildrenseeparentsmakeagrocerylist,theywanttouseapencilandpapertomaketheirownlist.Toencouragethesebeginningwritingactivities,havepencils,markers,crayonsandscrappaperwithinyourchildren'sreach.

Themorechildrengetconnectedwithtalking,listening,readingandwriting,theeasieritisforthemtobecomeactivereaders.Whileyouasaparenthaveabiginfluenceontheseearlybehaviors,itisimportanttorememberthatopportunitiesforliteracy（识字）experienceshappenwhenyouandyourchildshareinthebasicroutines（日常生活）ofeverydaylife.

【语篇解读】　本文主要就如何引导孩子们在日常生活中养成阅读的好习惯给出了一些建议。

8．Thethirdparagraphtellsusthatparentscantalkwiththeirchildren．

A．duringdailyroutines

B．onlyinquietplaces

C．intheirsparetime

D．whentheyareeagertotalk

A　[细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句中列举的乘车时、做家务时、洗澡时以及准备睡觉时可知，该段作者讲到了父母可以在日常生活中和孩子们交谈。

]

9．Duringtheprocessoflearningtoread,childrenmay．

A．copytheactionoftheadults

B．prefertotalkwiththoseoftheirownage

C．shownointerestinreadingatall

D．wastealotofpaperandothermaterials

A　[细节理解题。

根据第四段前两句和第五段第一句可知，孩子们在学习阅读时可能会模仿父母的举动。

]

10．Whendochildrenwanttolearntowrite?

A．Whentheirparentsaskthemtodoso.

B．Whentheybelievetheycanwritewell.

C．Whentheyknowwhattheywanttoknow.

D．Whentheycanconnectletterswithfamiliarwords.

D　[细节理解题。

根据第四段最后两句可知，当孩子们能将字母与熟悉的单词联系起来的时候，下一步他们就想要学着写字了。

]

11．Thepassageiswrittento．

A．talkaboutparents'influenceontheirchildren'sbehavior

B．encourageparentstosetagoodexampletotheirchildren

C．adviseparentstomakereadingapartoftheirchildren'sdailylife

D．makeparentsbelieveintheimportanceofearlyreading

C　[主旨大意题。

本文主要就如何引导孩子们在日常生活中养成阅读的好习惯给出了一些建议，故选C项。

]

D

AndrewFeldmanisastudentatLawrenceWoodmereAcademy（LWA）inWoodmere，NewYork.OnJune25，2018，hetookhomethetopprizeattheNationalHighSchoolMusicalTheatreAwards（全美高中生音乐剧奖）atBroadway'sMinskoffTheatre.

AlsoknownastheJimmyAwards，theawardswerenamedtorememberJamesM．Nederlander，atheaterownerandBroadwayproducerwhodiedin2016.

FeldmanwontheawardforBestPerformancebyanActorforplayingFrankAbagnaleJr.inLWA'sproductionof“CatchMeIfYouCan.”HeandReneéRappeachreceivedaD|S10，000scholarship.RappfromCharlotte，NorthCarolina，isthewinneroftheBestPerformancebyanActressaward.Theotherremainingseventyeightfinalistsreceived$3，000scholarships.

ThefinalistsreceivedaweekoftrainingattheNewYorkUniversityTischSchooloftheArts（TSOA）beforetheawardsevent.InstructorsfromBroadwaytaughtthembasicskillsofperforming（表演）arts.

FeldmanalsowontheCarnegieMellonPreCollegeScholarship.CarnegieMellonUniversity，basedinPittsburgh，wasfoundedin1990byAndrewCarnegie.Feldmanreceivedanadditional$7，500toattendtheuniversity'ssixweeksummerplayprogram.

HehasbeenaBroadwayloversinceseeing“Beautyandthe